
LUBRICATION 0-18
12
LUBRICATE EVERY 6000 MILES GL -Multi-purpose Gear Lubricant*
WB—Wheel Bearing Lubricant
LUBRICATE EVERY 12000 MILES (Whenever Brakes are serviced)
CL —Chassis Lubricant
LUBRICATE EVERY 36000 MILES E°-En9ine°il
"Refill Positraction Rear Axle with Special Positraction Rear Axle
Lubricant Only.
AT —Automatic Transmission Fluid (Type A)
SL —Steering Gear Lubricant
BF -Hydraulic Brake Fluid
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
Fig.
33—Lubrication Diagram—Chevelle
4.
Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breather Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9. Oil Filter
10.
Battery
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master CylincU
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

LUBRICATION
0-19
.
3-SPEED
4-SPEED
7 OVER DRIVE
10 9 5 1 6 2 '
AUTOMATIC
3 12 11
LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES GL-Gear Lubricant*
WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant
(Wh Bk
AT-Automdtic Transmission Fluid
^ WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant (Type A)
-TV
LUBRICATE
EVERY 12,000 MILES (Whenever Brakes are serviced)
' CL—Chassis Lubricant
• LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES EO_Engine Oil
BF
-Brake Fluid
•Refill Positt
Special Lubricant Only.
Axl«
with
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
Fig.
34—Lubrication Diagram—Chevy I!
4. Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breather. Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9.
Oil Filter
10.
Battery
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master Cylinder
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

LUBRICATION 0-20
3-SPEED
4—SPEED
AUTOMATIC
LUBRICATE EVERY 6000 MILES
LUBRICATE EVERY 12000 MILES
LUBRICATE EVERY 36000 MILES
*
Refill
positraction rear axle with
special lubricant only.
GL -GEAR LUBRICANT*
WB-WHEEL BEARING LUBRICANT
(WHENEVER BRAKES
ARE
SERVICED)
CL -CHASSIS LUBRICANT
CO-ENGINE
Oil;
AT -AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID (TYPE
A)
BF -BRAKE FLUID
Fig.
35—Lubricafion Diagram—Camaro
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
4.
Air Cleaner
5. Crankcase Breathe Cap
6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission
8. Rear Axle
9. Oil Filter
10.
Battery,
11.
Parking Brake
12.
Brake Master Cylinder
BODY LUBRICATION
See Body Service Manual
for
Body Lubrication,
cept Corvette)
(Ex-
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

LUBRICATION
0-21
6
3-SPEED
4-SPEED
AUTOMATIC
10
LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES GL -Multi-purpose
or
Universal Gear Lubrincant*
-(V LUBRICATE EVERY 12,000 MILES WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant
V/^ (Whenever Brakes
are
serviced)
AT —Automatic Transmission Fluid (Type)
BF -Brake Fluid
a
LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES
* Refill Positraction Rear Axle with
Special Lubricant Only.
CL -Chassis Lubricant
EO—Engine
Oil
Fig.
36—Lubrication Diagram—Corvette
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
4.
Air
Cleaner
5. Front Wheel
Bearings
6. Transmission
7. Rear Axle
8.
Oil
Filter
9. Battery
10.
Parking Brake
11.
Brake Master Cylinder
BODY LUBRICATION POINTS (CORVETTE)
Lubricate the following items when possible.
Hood Latch Mechanism and Hinges --Apply light engine oil
to pivot points. Don't oil lock pins or catch plates.
i
Rear Compartment Lid Release and Hinges --Apply light
engine
oil.
Side Door Hinge Pins—Apply light engine oil.
Door Lock Rotor and Striker Plate—Apply light engine oil or
stainless stick lubricant.
Lock Cylinders—Lubricate with powdered graphite.
Window Regulators and Controls and Door Lock Remote
Link —Apply light engine
oil.
Gas Tank Filler Cap Hinge—Apply light engine oil.
Weatherstrips and Rubber Bumpers —Coat lightly with
a
rubber lubricant.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-3
linkage of this lever which will provide partial airflow
only to the defroster duct and which should be used for,
all normal defogging operations.
CORVETTE
Heater components are attached to the dash panel on
the right side of the vehicle with the air inlet assembly
on the engine side and the heater and air distributor
assemblies beneath the instrument panel within the pas-
senger compartment.
The heater operates on outside air only with the blower
receiving its air flow from the cowl vent plenum
chamber.
No water valve is utilized in the system. Therefore,
water flows through the heater core constantly while
the engine is running, keeping the core at maximum
temperature at all times.
Airflow through the system is shown in Figure 1.
Controls
Two knobs control all heater operations:
The FAN-TEMP knob is rotated to turn the blower
on and off and control blower speed and is pulled out
as desired to regulate heater temperature.
The AIR-DEF knob is the air on-and-off control as
well as the defroster control.
Temperature Damper: Door
At the heart of the heater operation is the temperature
damper door. Air from the blower follows parallel paths
through the distributor duct, with one path passing
through the heater core and the other path bypassing the
core.
The temperature damper door is placed in the duct
so that, when closed, the path of the heated air leaving
the heater core is blocked while the ambient air path
remains open. Positive closing of this door when no
heat is being called for is assured by a cam assembly
at the door operating lever. As the FAN-TEMP knob
is pulled out, the damper door is opened accordingly,
allowing varying proportions of heated air to mix with
the unheated airflow, thus providing heater outlet tem-
perature control. With the knob pulled fully out the
Fig.
4—Heater Controls (Corvette)
ambient air path is blocked and all airflow passes
through the heater core. Final heater output temperature
is dependent upon the proportion of heated and ambient
air blended together according* to the setting of the
temperature damper door.
Air and Defrost Damper Doors
Beyond the temperature damper door are the air door
and the defroster door, both operated through a single
bowden cable by the AIR-DEF knob. The first half of the
travel of this knob opens the AIR door allowing the
airflow to pass into the interior of the car through the
floor distributor openings. Pulling the AIR-DEF knob
fully out causes the defroster door to open, diverting
this airflow to the defroster ducts for defogging, de-
frosting or deicing operations.
NOTE: Since this knob is the air on-or-off
control, it should be pulled at least halfway out
before turning on the blower.
Fan Control
Rotate the FAN-TEMP knob to operate the three-
speed blower, increasing the velocity of the air through
the heater. The fully counter-clockwise position of the
knob is the off position. Turn clockwise to the desired
blower speed; fully clockwise for high blower speed.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIR
CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE, AND CAMARO
Blower Assembly
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Unclip heater hoses from fender skirt.
3.
(Chevrolet and Camaro) Remove right front fender
and skirt assembly. (See Section 11 of the Service
Shop Manual)
(Chevelle) Move the vehicle front wheels to the
extreme right turn position. Remove all right front
fender retaining bolts. Allow the skirt to drop and
rest on top of the tire. To gain maximum clearance
for access to the blower motor attaching screws, a
block of wood may be wedged between the fender
lower flange and the top of the fender skirt. Position
the wood block so that the rear portion of the skirt
will be forced down and inboard. (See Figure 7.)
4.
Disconnect the blower motor wire at the motor
flange.
5.
Remove the motor to case mounting screws and re-
move motor. Pry the flange gently if the sealer acts
as an adhesive.
6. Remove the blower wheel retaining nut and separate
blower and motor.
Installation
1.
Assemble the blower wheel to the motor with the
open end of the blower away from the motor.
2.
Place the assembly into the case and replace the
mounting screws. Connect the blower motor wire to
the motor.
3.
(Chevrolet and Camaro) Replace the fender and
skirt assembly.
(Chevelle) Replace the fender skirt.
4.
Clip the heater hoses to the fender skirt and connect
the battery ground cable.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-6
CHEVROLET SHOWN AS TYPICAL
Fig.
8—Heater Hose Routing (Chevrolet Shown as Typical)
cables, defroster hoses and the
place and install all at-
4.
5.
6.
Attach all bowden
wiring connector.
Set heater assembly into
taching nuts and screws.
Attach inlet and outlet hoses.
Replace glove box and glove box door.
Refill cooling system.
Defroster Duct
Installation of the defroster duct as used in Chevy H
vehicles is illustrated in Figure 14.
Blower Motor
Replacement
1.
Remove the heater assembly from the firewall.
Remove the five screws attaching the motor and
blower to the heater assembly.
2.
Remove the retainer attaching blower to the motor
shaft.
3.
Replace blower on new motor assembly, balance and
reinstall into heater assembly.
Fan Control
Replacement
1.
Remove the screws at the dash lower edge which
retain the control assembly and lower the assembly.
2.
Disconnect the blower harness connector and remove
the switch retaining screws and switch.
3.
Install the replacement switch with the nylon bearing
inserted into the AIR - FAN lever slot.
4.
Connect the blower harness connector and remount
the control assembly in the dash.
CORVETTE
Blower Assembly
Removal
1.
Remove the radiator supply tank from its retaining
straps and move it out of the way, then disconnect
the battery positive cable.
NOTE:
It is not necessary to drain the radiator.
2.
Remove the connectors from the blower motor.
3.
Scribe or chalk a mark on the blower motor mount-
ing plate and blower assembly.
4.
Remove the five screws retaining the blower mount-
ing plate to the blower inlet assembly.
Withdraw the blower assembly from the inlet
5.
assembly.
Disassembly
Remove the blower wheel from the motor by removing
the nut and tapping the motor shaft with a soft hammer.
Installation
1.
Assemble the blower to motor and using the scribe
mark, properly position the blower assembly on the
inlet assembly and install the five screws.
2.
Replace the electrical connectors on the blower
motor.
3.
Replace the radiator supply tank and the battery
positive cable.
Blower and Air Inlet Assembly
Removal
1.
Drain the radiator.
2.
Remove the radiator supply tank from its retaining
straps and swing it out of the way.
3.
Remove the battery.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-18
HIGH BLOWER
i DELAY RELAY
AMBIENT-SUN
SENSOR AND
COMPRESSOR SWITCH
Fig. 29—Comfortron Engine Compartment Components
COMFORTRON SYSTEM
The Chevrolet Comfortron Air Conditioning System is
basically the same as the Chevrolet Four-Season system
but with the additional feature of completely automatic
control. See Figures 28, 29 and 30 for views of the
Comfortron system. To the customer, the most notice-
able difference between the two systems, will be in the
control panel. In place of the three-lever/one-switch
panel of the Four-Season system, the Comfortron has a
single control lever plus a temperature dial similar to
that found in a home thermostat. After the dial is set to
the desired temperature indication and the lever is moved
to place the system in operation, the Comfortron will
automatically control the heating and air conditioning
functions to maintain the selected interior temperature
regardless of changes in outside air temperatures.
Most Comfortron parts are located in the passenger
compartment, (fig. 28)
Jn-Car Sensor
The function of the in-car sensor is to determine the
temperature of the interior of the automobile. It is
located beneath the overhang of the instrument panel.
Feedback Potentiometer
The feedback potentiometer indicates to the amplifier
system the position of the temperature door.
Control Head
A thumb wheel is provided to select the desired in-car
temperature. A control lever performs the following
functions:
1.
Operates a switch that allows the customer to select
the type of blower program desired.
2.
Operates the control head vacuum switch except
when the TEMPERATURE lever is in the OFF
position, thus programming the vacuum system.
3.
Operates the defroster through the control head
vacuum switch. The defroster door is partially
opened in the "DE FOG" position, and fully open in
the "DE ICE" position.
A two transistor amplifier is located on the bottom
side of the control head. It receives information from
the sensors, and in turn operates the transducer.
Fig. 30—Comfortron Control
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-20
and its resistance is decreasing. In the HI FRONT
position, two thermistors (the master delay and high
blower delay thermistors) are warming. The air
door is in recirculation position until the engine
coolant reaches 75 degrees.
2.
The coolant reaches then 75 degrees and the thermal
vacuum valve opens applying vacuum to the air door
to admit outside air (unless the temperature dial is
set for cooling). Ram air will flow through the sys-
tem when the car is moving.
3.
Next, the master delay thermistor attains the tem-
perature at which it will pass sufficient current to
close the circuit through the master delay relay.
The relay circuit powers the blower motor at 9 volts.
4.
If the control is in the HI FRONT position, the high
blower delay thermistor will close the circuit
through the high blower relay which supplies full
available voltage to the blower motor. This function
occurs after the master delay thermistor has taken
effect because the high blower delay thermistor
uses the master delay type thermistor with a 10 ohm
1/4 watt resistor connected in
.
series. The nigh
blower delay thermistor must then warm to a higher
temperature than the master delay thermistor before
its resistance (plus that of the 10 ohm resistor)
drops enough to actuate the high blower relay.
5. If the controls are set for DE ICE, full outside air
and full voltage to the blower motor are effective
immediately regardless of temperatures or elapsed
times o
In accomplishing automatic control, the system follows
three steps to transform an electronic signal into me-
chanical energy through which the control is achieved.
Electronic Circuit
Two temperature sensors (Thermistors), and the duct
potentiometer connected in series, are located so as to
sense the temperature of the outside air, inside air and
system output air. The resistance of each sensor will
vary according to its temperature. The control head
temperature dial varies in resistance as it is adjusted by
the operator to suit his comfort requirements. The
resistance of the temperature dial control is applied
directly to the amplifier and is not in series with the
sensors and duct potentiometer. Thus temperature dif-
ferences in the sensor string plus the requirements fed
into the system by the operator cause changes in total
circuit resistance which allow a varying voltage flow
through the circuit.
Changing the Electronic Signal to Electrical Voltage
This minute voltage flow from the sensor string -
temperature dial circuit - is fed into the amplifier where
it is transformed into a usable amplifier output voltage,
the strength of which is determined by the strength of the
original amplifier input signal. This voltage is then
supplied to the transducer.
Changing the Electrical Voltage to a Vacuum Signal
Amplifier output voltage, varying according to tem-
perature requirements, is converted by the Transducer
into a modulator transducer output vacuum. This modu-
lated vacuum is applied to the Power Servo.
Changing the Vacuum Signal to Mechanical Energy
The Power Servo, controlled by the modulated Trans-
ducer output vacuum, operates the vacuum electrical and
mechanical components of the system as required to
provide automatic control of system operation.
Other major system components are mounted con-
ventionally in the engine compartment. Underhood com-
ponents and system airflow remain much the same as in
the Four-Season system except for the addition of the
automatic control provisions. The system operates on
100%
outside air, a mixture of outside and inside air, or
100%
recirculated air depending on the demands of the
system. The diaphragm operated .air selector door will
modulate outside air to the system during maximum air
conditioning requirements when the control unit is in
"Hi Front" position. Control of the blower is also com-
pletely automatic and dependent upon system demands.
Controls
The Comfortron controls the Chevrolet air conditioner
and heater in such a precise manner that the automobile
temperature remains relatively constant under all driving
conditions. By adjusting the thumb wheel on the Control
Head to any temperature desired between 65° and 85° F.
(See Figure 27) the automatic system will adjust the in-
car temperature even though the outside weather condi-
tions may vary considerably. The system will provide
maximum capacity for heating or cooling until the in-car
temperature reaches the pre-set Control Head Tempera-
ture. Where cooling is required, the system will start
immediately upon being turned "ON". During marginal
ambient temperatures the system will not always start
at the highest blower speeds of the control setting.
Therefore, occasionally the system can't be heard
starting*
Five over-riding functions are available so that special
conditions can be handled. Each Control Head function
will be discussed in detail below:
"Off" Position
In the "Off" position, the blower is turned off and the
outside air door is closed. No outside air should enter
the automobile.
"Lo Front" Position
The blower has five low to moderate speeds; Hi, M3,
M2,
M1 and Lo. The blower voltage will shift as directed
by the automatic controls. The "Lo Front" position
provides a quieter mode of automatic operation due to
reduction of blower noise.
"Hi Front" Position
The "Hi Front" position provides five high blower
speeds as called for by the automatic controls: The use
of the "Hi" blower speed results in a rapid cool down in
hot weather and rapid heating during cold weather. As
the in-car temperature approaches the temperature set-
ting on the Comfortron Control Head, the blower speed
will change, provided mild outside temperatures are
experienced. During very hot or cold weather, the blower
will reduce its speed only to the point where it is still
capable of maintaining the correct inrcar temperature.
"Rear" Position
The "Rear" position provides five high blower speeds.
The automatic controls select these speeds and blend the
discharge air to the proper temperature. By the use of
high blower speeds, increased airflow is obtained for
better rear seat passenger comfort.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL