1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO tires

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-3

Fig.
3 - Spof Wear

to cautioning the owner of his driving habits, is to inter-

change tires regularly.

Side

This may be caused by incorrect wheel camber, under-

inflation, high cambered roads or taking corners at too

high a rate of speed.

The first two causes are the most common. Camber

wear can be readily identified because it occurs only on

one side of the treads, whereas underinflation causes

wear on both sides (fig. 2).

There is, of course, no correction for high cambered

roads.
Cornering wear is discussed further on.

Center

This is caused primarily by overinflation pf the tire

(fig. 2). Invisible fabric damage can also be caused by

overinflation.

Uneven

Uneven or spotty wear (fig. 3) is due to such irregu-

larities as unequal caster or camber, bent front or rear

suspension parts, out-of-balance wheels, brake drums
Fig.
4 - Cornering Wear

out-of-round, brakes out-of-adjustment, or other me-

chanical conditions. The remedy in each case consists

of locating the mechanical defect and correcting it.

Cornering

Since the introduction of independent spring front and

rear wheels, improvements in spring suspension have

enabled drivers to negotiate curves at higher rates of

speed with the same feeling of security that they had

with the older cars at lower speeds. Consequently,

curves are being taken at higher speeds with the result

that a type of tire wear called "Cornering Wear" (fig. 4),

frequently appears.

When a car makes an extremely fast turn, the weight

is shifted from a normal loading on all four wheels to an

abnormal load on the tires on the outside of the curve

and a very light load on the inside tires due to centrifugal

force. This unequal loading may have two unfavorable

results.

First, the rear tire on the inside of the curve may be

relieved of so much load that it is no longer geared to

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-4

the road and it slips, grinding off the tread on the inside

half of the tire at an excessive rate. This type of tire

shows much the same appearance of tread wear as tire

wear caused by negative camber.

Second, the transfer of weight may also over-load the

outside tires so much that they are laterally distorted

resulting in excessive wear on the outside half of the

tire producing a type of wear like that caused by ex-

cessive positive camber.

Cornering wear can be most easily distinguished from

abnormal camber wear by the rounding of the outside

shoulder or edge of the tire and by the roughening of the

tread surface which denotes abrasion.

Cornering wear often produces a fin or raised portion

along the inside edge of each row in the tread pattern.

In some cases this fin is almost as pronounced as a

toe-in fin, and in others, it tapers into a row of tread

blocks to such an extent that the tire has a definite step

wear appearance.

The only remedy for cornering wear is proper in-

struction of owners.

Fig.
5 - Tire Rotatidh

Rotation

To minimize the possibility of tire noise and to equal-

ize tire wear, it is recommended that tires be inter-

changed every 6000 miles as shown in Figure 5 or more

frequently in the case of extremely heavy wear.

NOTE:
Rotate Corvette tires at 4000 miles or

sooner.

Interchanging tires will effectively prevent undue wear

on any particular tire. II tire interchanging is followed

as recommended above, all tires will have the same

number of miles in each wheel position at the end of the

fourth change. When interchanging tires, inspect for

signs of abnormal wear, bulging, etc., stones, glass, and

nails should be removed before reinstallation.

Noise

Noise caused by the normal action of tire treads on

various road surfaces is often confused with rear axle
gears or other noises in the car.

The determination of whether tires are causing the

noise complained of is relatively simple. The car should

be driven at various speeds and note taken of part

throttle, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Axle

and exhaust noises show definite variations under these

conditions, while tire noise will remain constant. Tire

noise is, however, most pronounced at speeds of approx-

imately twenty or thirty miles per hour.

The tires may be further checked by driving the ear

over smooth pavement with the tires at normal pressure

and again over the same stretch of pavement when the

tires have been inflated to fifty pounds pressure. Reduce

the tires to normal pressure one at a time to determine

the faulty tire or tires. This high inflation pressure

should immediately be reduced to normal after test. If

the noise for which the test is being made is caused by

tires,.
it will noticeably decrease when the tire pressure

is increased, whereas axle noise should show no change

in volume.

If, on inspection, the tires on the front wheels are

found to be creating most of the noise the alignment of

the front wheels should be checked. Excessive tire noise

usually results from lower than recommended tire pres-

sure, incorrect alignment, uneven tire wear, or defective

(thumper) tire.

Cleaning

A great deal of ordinary road dirt which collects on

white sidewall tires may be sponged off with clear water

or a mild soap solution.

A good brand of whitewall tire cleaner, however, is

a quicker and more effective cleaner for removing dirt

and stains from whitewall tires and in many cases it

will remove stains and discoloration that the simpler

method of soap and water will not remove.

Under no circumstances should gasoline, kerosene or

any cleaning fluid containing a solvent derived from oil

be used to clean whitewall tires. Oil in any form is

detrimental to tire rubber and a cleaner with an oil base

will discolor or injure whitewall tires.

Change (W/Wheels)

To change the road wheels using the jack that comes

with the car, observe the following procedure:

1.
Set hand brake and block front wheels if rear wheel

is being changed.

2.
Remove hub cap or wheel disc and break wheel

mounting nuts loose.

3.
Place the jack as directed tinder, General Informa-

tion,
Section 0 and raise car until wheel clears

ground.

4.
Remove wheel mounting nuts and remove wheel from

hub or drum.

5. To replace road wheel, reverse the above instrue-

. tions. Proper torque on nuts is 55-75 ft. lbs.

torque (70-85 ft. lbs. for Corvette aluminum wheel

nuts).

CAUTION: On models equipped with discs, in-

dex the pilot hole in the disc on the valve stem.

(To insure that the anti-rotation notches in wheel

disc register on lugs in wheel rim.)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-5

WHEELS

The wheel and tire assembly should be removed from

vehicles equipped with disc brakes to properly perform

balancing operations. This is necessary due to drag of

the spring loaded brake shoes on the disc.

Static Balancing (W/Tire)

Static Balance (still balance) is the equal distribution

of weight of the wheel and tire assembly about the axis

of rotation so that the assembly has no tendency to rotate

by
itself.
Static unbalance causes the pounding action of

the front wheels that is called "tramp".

To correct static unbalance (front and rear): The

quickest and best methods to correct static unbalance

are through the use of wheel balancers which are com-

mercially available. Refer to the Information and in-

structions included with these balaricers.

Dynamic Balancing (W/Tire)

Dynamic Balance (running balance) requires the wheel

to be not only in static balance, but balanced and running

smoothly while turning on an axis which runs through the

centerline of the wheel and tire perpendicular to the axis

of rotation.

The quickest and best methods of testing and correcting

dynamic unbalance are by the use of dynamic wheel

balancers which are commercially available. These bal-

ancers include all necessary information on where and

how the balancing weights should be placed. The follow-

ing information, however, will help in the correction of

dynamic balance.

NOTE:
Before attempting to balance the

wheels, check to be certain that no foreign

matter has been trapped in the wheel ventila-

tion slots or in the accessory wheel discs. This

is especially important if the vehicle has been
run in soft mud and then parked in freezing

weather.

When a wheel that is statically unbalanced is dynam-

ically in balance the dynamic balance can be retained

while correcting "the static balance by installing the cor-

rective weights so that half of the weight required is

placed on the inner edge of the rim and the other half

on the outer edge of the rim.

Dynamic unbalance can be corrected without destroying

static balance by installing weights so half of weight

required for dynamic balance is placed on the rim op-

posite the heavy point, while the other half is placed 180°

away and on the opposite side of the rim.

NOTE:
Vehicles with wire wheel covers should

have the wheels balanced with the wire wheel

covers installed on the wheels.

Run Out (W/OTire)

The wheels should not run out (wobble) more than

1/16" as measured on the side of the rim at the base

of the tire. Excessive run-out is the result of a bent

wheel, an improperly mounted wheel, worn knuckle bear-

ings or steering connections. These parts should be

checked for correct adjustment, proper alignment and

wear whenever excessive run-out is encountered.

The wheels should also run concentric with the steering

knuckle spindle within 1/16 inch as measured on the tire

bead seat of the rim with the tire removed.

Wheel run-out, eccentricity and balance are closely

associated with steering and front wheel alignment.

Further information on these subjects will be found under

"Suspension".

Cleaning Aluminum Wheels

Do not use wire brush or abrasive cleaners when

cleaning wheels. Use only cleaners that will not react

with aluminum.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

TIRES

Removal

Dismounting tubeless tires presents no problems if the

correct procedures are used and the following precau-

tions observed.

1.
Remove the valve cap and valve core. Let out all the

air.

2.
Press the inner side of the tire into the rim well.

Use bead loosening tool or if regular tire irons are

used, take particular care not to injure or tear the

sealing ribs on the bead.

CAUTION: Never use tire irons with sharp

edges or corners.

3.
Using tire irons on the opposite side, remove bead,

taking small "bites" around the rim.

4.
Turn the tire over, and use two tire irons, one be-

tween the rim flange and the bead to pry the rim

upward, the other iron to pry outward between the

bead seat and the bead.
Installation

Extreme care must be exercised to prevent injury to

the sealing bead and circumferential bead when forcing

tire over rim.

1.
Apply a light film of Ruglyde or other suitable rubber

lubricant to sealing bead of tire.

NOTE:
The use of excessive lubrication may

lead to rim slippage and subsequent breaking of

air seal.

2.
Carefully mount the outer bead in usual manner by

using tire irons, taking small "bites" around rim,

being careful not to injure the tire bead.

CAUTION: DO NOT use a hammer, as damage

to the bead will result.

3.
Install the inner bead in the same manner.

NOTE:
If a seal cannot be effected in the fore-

going manner with the rush of air it can be

, accomplished by applying to the circumference

of the tire a tire mounting band or heavy sash

cord and tightening with the use of a tire iron.

On tire mounting machines, bouncing the tire

assembly is not required. The tire should be

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES
10-6

lifted on the rim to force the top tire bead

against the top rim flange. The weight of the

tire will seat the bottom bead.

Repair

When a tire loses all or most of its air pressure,

particularly when driving at high legal speeds on today1 s

super-highways, recommended procedure is to remove it

from the wheel for complete inspection to be sure no

tire damage has occurred. Punctured tires should be

removed from the wheel and permanently repaired from

the inside.

Externally applied plug type repairs should be con-?

sidered temporary and the tire should be permanently

repaired as soon as possible.

Hot Patch Method

It is essential to thoroughly clean and remove all

foreign matter from the hole left by the puncturing-object

without enlarging the injury and then follow the manu-

facturer's instructions for vulcanizing the patch.

Rubber Plug Methods

There are several types of rubber plugs--some are

inserted from the inside of the tire; others are inserted

from the outside of the tire without demounting the tire

from the rim.

When using the plug method be sure to clean and

lubricate the hole with repair cement before inserting

the plug. Your tire supplier has available complete kits

containing materials, tools and detailed instructions for

making repairs with plugs. Follow instructions in the kit

you use.

Cold Patch Method

(Self Vulcanizing Type)

In this method it is essential to thoroughly clean and

remove all foreign matter from the hole left by the

puncturing object without enlarging the injury; also on

the inside of the tire, buff an area large enough for the

patch. Follow the manufacturer1 s instructions for appli-

cation of the special cement and self-vulcanizing cold

patch.
Pressure Gun Method

Several types of pressure guns are available. Consult

your tire supplier for materials and instructions.

Tire Installation Safety Precautions

When tires are mounted on dirty or corroded rims, or

when they are not properly centered on rims, the tire

bead may "bind" on the rim, and refuse to seat. Allowing

pressure to continue to build up within the assembly in

an attempt to seat the tire bead is a DANGEROUS PRAC-

TICE which can result in a broken tire bead, and serious

injury to the serviceman.

1.
Make sure that rim flanges and bead ledge (espe-

cially hump and radius) areas are smooth and clean.

Remove any oxidized rubber, dried soap solution,

rust, heavy paint, etc. with a wire brush, or, in ex-

treme cases, a file.

2.
Lubricate tire beads, rim flanges, and bead ledge

areas with a liberal amount of thin vegetable oil

soap solution, or approved rubber lubricant,

3.
Insure that air pressure build-up during the bead

seating process is not allowed to exceed 40 pounds

pressure. If beads have not seated by the time pres-

sure reaches 40 pounds, assembly should be deflated,

re-positioned on rim, re-lubricated and re-inflated.

4.
Make sure valve core is inserted in valve stem

prior to inflating.

5.
Use an extension gauge with clip on chuck so air

pressure build-up can be closely watched and so

that you can stand well back from the assembly

during the bead seating process.

WHEELS

Valve Assembly

Replace

NOTE: Always use new valve assembly when

replacing.

1.
Cut or drive old valve assembly out of rim.

2.
Clean valve hole and surrounding area on inside of

flange with steel wool.

Fig. 6 - Installing Valve
Fig. 7 - Rim Inspection

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-7

3.
Coat O.D. of new valve assembly liberally with the 2. Clean rim flange thoroughly with small piece of

mounting compound. steel wool or sand paper.

4.
Insert assembly through rim from inside (fig. 7). 3. Inspect the butt-weld in the rim flange area to make

Snap into place, using a pair of slip-joint pliers certain there is no groove or high spot (fig. 8).

with one jaw on rim and one jaw on base of valve 4. If air loss occurs at valve it can be corrected by

assembly. replacing valve core or valve assembly.

Rim

Repair

1.
Straighten the rim if it is bent or dented.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-3

Fig.
2 - T-3 Safety Aimer

wearing away the insulation due to vibration.

By referring to the wiring diagrams, circuits may be

tested for continuous circuit or shorts with a conventional

test lamp or low reading volt meter.

HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT-

T-3 HEADLAMPS

CAUTION: Check and tighten radiator support

grille retaining bolts prior to attempting head-

lamp aiming. Distorted grille or supports in

this area will hinder proper aiming of head-

lamps. On Corvette models make sure head-

lamp panel is adjusted properly - refer to

"Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment".

When aiming headlamps, vehicle should be filled to ca-

pacity with gas, oil, and water but no load. Tires should

be uniformly inflated to recommended pressure.

the T-3 Safety Aimer-Type B (fig. 2), is used for the

headlamp aiming description that follows. An adapter is

required with the Type B T-3 Aimer when adjusting the 7

inch headlamp used on the Chevy n vehicle.

1.
Drive vehicle onto selected aiming area. Bounce

vehicle several times and allow to settle.

2.
Remove headlamp bezels.

3.
Mount the T-3 Aimers on either the No. 1 or No. 2

pair of headlamps so that "the points of the headlamps

engage the smooth inner ring of the aimers.
HORIZONTAL

AIMING

SCREW

STRING OVER

"2R" ON AIMER ARM

Fig.
4—-Headlamp Horizontal Adjustment

NOTE:
In the dual headlamp installation, the

inboard unit is designated No. 1 and the outboard

unit is designated No. 2.

4.
Secure the aimers to the headlamp units by firmly

pressing knob at center of each aimer (fig. 3). Ro-

tate crossarms inboard to approximate horizontal

position.

NOTE:
Moisten suction cups slightly to obtain

maximum holding force.

5. With both aimers in place, knot both ends of elastic

string and, using slots provided, fasten string across

horizontal crossarms of each aimer.

6. Rotate both aimers so that the string just clears the

points on the crossarms.

HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT

7. a. Turn horizontal aiming screw, Figure 4, on left-

VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT SCREW

Fig.
3 - Installing Aimer on Headlamp Unit
Fig.
5 - Headlamp Vertical Adjustment

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-4

b.
hand lamp until the string is positioned over the

crossarm centerline. Turn the screw clockwise

in making the final adjustment to take up play in

the headlamp mechanism.

Repeat the above procedure on the right-hand

lamp to complete the horizontal adjustment of the

headlamps.

VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT

8. a. Numeral "2" (fig. 5) should appear in the "down"

window of each aimer. If not, loosen knob at

underside of aimer arm and slide back and forth

until the numeral does appear.

NOTE:
This setting will give a 2" drop of the

headlamp high beam spot centerline on a screen

placed 25 feet forward of the vehicle. Check

state laws for proper vertical setting.

b.
Turn headlamp vertical aim screw (fig. 5) on left-

hand unit counter-clockwise until the bubble is at

the inner end of the glass tube. Then turn screw

clockwise until bubble is centered in tube.

c. Repeat this procedure on right-hand headlamp

unit to complete vertical adjustment of lamps.

9. Recheck the string at the ends of each crossarm for

correct setting and the bubble on each aimer for

centered position.

10.
Remove the aimers by pulling on the suction cup tabs

through the openings in the aimers (fig. 6).

11.
With headlamps properly aimed, replace headlamp

bezels.

HOW TO SELECT A LEVEL AIMING AREA

1.
Select area you believe to be level.

2.
Remove headlamp bezels and install Aimers on each

headlamp (fig. 3) making sure aiming lugs engage

smoooth inner ring of the Aimer.
"
To install Aimer,

press firmly on the knob extending out from the cen-

ter of the Aimer base. This forces the suction cup

into place on the Sealed Beam unit.:

3.
Loosen the slider knob beneath the aimer arm and

set the numeral "2" in the DOWN view window (fig.

7).
Back vertical lamp adjustment out on each lamp

until bubble is outside of black line of vial, then cen-

ter bubble in between black line of vial by turning

clockwise.
VERTICAL AIMING SCREW

VIEW WINDOWS

BUBBLE

Fig.
6 - Removing Aimer from Headlamp
Fog.
7- Selecting Level Aiming Area

4.
After botli bubbles are centered, turn the car around

end for end, making sure the tires are in the spots

made on the floor before the car was moved.

.5.
If the bubbles are still within the two outside black

marks on the vials, the floor is level enough to use

the Aimer as it comes from the factory.

NOTE:
A quick level check can be made by

using the T-3 Safety-Aimer as a level. Use

with a true eight to ten foot two by four as an

extension. Make sure pads on base of Aimer

are used. Place the board where you expect the

wheels to be and take readings as outlined above.

6. If either bubble moves outside the black lines of the

vial there is too much slant to the floor. Try driving

the car in at different angles onto the aiming area.

If bubbles can
not
be centered follow procedure under

"How to Compensate for Unlevel Floor."

NOTE:
When level portion of floor is obtained,

mark tire spots on floor so spots can be used

next time without calibrating Aimer.

TO COMPENSATE FOR UNLEVEL FLOORS

If your floor is not level within the limits specified, the

T-3 Aimer can be calibrated to compensate for the error

in the floor. Follow this procedure with both aimers.

1.
Drive the car onto the area for which you wish to

compensate the aimers, and install the aimers in

place on the headlamps.

2.
Loosen knob beneath the aimer arm and move the

slider until the bubble is centered.

3.
Record the numeral in the view window. (This nu-

meral is to be used only for recalibration.)

4.
Move the slider to a position halfway between this

recorded numeral and the numeral "2" in the
DOWN

window. (This numeral is used only in recalibration

and not for headlamp aiming.)

5.
Recalibrate aimers by turning screw shown in Figure

8 until the bubble is centered.

6. The T-3 Aimers are now calibrated for the selected

area. All future aiming must be done in the same

area and with the car pointed in the same direction.

Mark the tire spots on the floor so that other vehi-

cles can be located in the same position.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS
21

WHEELS AND TIRES

SECTION 10

CHEVY II

Tire Usage and Recommended Tire Inflation Pressures

Pounds per Square Inch (PSI) Cool

Models

All Models Except

Station Wagon

Station Wagon
Tire

Ply

4 Ply Rating

2 Ply

8 Ply Rating

4 Ply
Tire

Usage

6.95 x 14

6.95 x 14
Standard Inflation Pressure

for all Loads

including Full Rated

1 to 6 passengers

+ 200
lbs. luggage

(1,100 lbs. load)

Front

26**
Rear

26**

1 to 6 passengers

+ 300 lbs. cargo

(1,200 lbs. load)

Front

24
Rear

40
Optional Inflation

Pressure for

Reduced Load

1 to 5 passengers

(750 lbs. load)

Front

24
Rear

24

1 to 5 passengers

(750 lbs. load)

Front

22
Rear

28

•Optional tires are not available.

**Add 2 psi when vehicle is equipped with V-8 engine.

1.
Tire inflation pressures may increase as much as

six (6) pounds per square inch (PSI) when hot.

2.
For continuous high speed operation (over 75

increase tire inflation pressures four (4) pounds per

square inch over the recommended pressures up to

a maximum of 32 pounds per square inch cool for

4-ply rating tires dr 40 pounds per square inch for

8-ply
rating tires. Sustained speeds above 75 MPH

are not recommended when the 4 pounds per square

inch adjustment would require pressures greater

' than the TpaxiTP^Tns stated above.
3.
Cool tire inflation pressure: after vehicle has been

inoperative for three (3) hours or more, or driven

less than one (1) mile.

Hot tire inflation pressure: after vehicle has been

driven ten (10) miles or more at 60-70 MPH.

4.
Station Wagon loads should be distributed as far

forward as possible.

5. Vehicles with luggage racks do not have a load limit

greater than the l,100# load (l,200# load for station

wagons) specified above.

6. When towing trailers, the allowable passenger and

cargo load must be reduced by an amount equal to

the trailer tongue load on the trailer hitch.

CHEVELLE

Tire Usage

Engine and Body Styles

L-6, All styles except Station Wagon

283 V-8, All styles except Station

Wagon, Spt. Sedan and Convertible

283 V-8, Sport Sedan and Convertible

327 V-8 Std., except Sport Sedan

and Convertible

327 V-8 Std., Sport Sedan and

Convertible

327 V-8 H.P., All styles

396 V-8, Pick-Up Delivery

396 V-8, Super Sport Convertible and

2-Door Coupe

All engines, Station Wagon
Standard 14 Inch

With A/C*

7.35

7.75

7.75

7.75

F70

7.75
Without A/C*

7.35

7.35

7.75

7.75

F70

7.75
Optional 14 Inch

With A/C*

7.75

—

-

--

-

7.75

(8-Ply Rating,

4-Ply)
Without A/C*

7.75

7.75

-

—

-

7.75

(8-Ply Rating,

4-Ply)

*A/C (Air Conditioning)

All tires listed are 4-ply rating, 2-ply unless otherwise specified.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANW