CORVETTE BODY 1B-44
VIEW A
VIEW B
Fig.
97—Weatherstrip and Drip Moldings
1.
Headlining
2.
Roof Panel
3. Cap
4.
Drip Molding -
Side
5. Weatherstrip Assembly
- Inner Side
6. Weatherstrip Assembly
- Retaining Screw
7. Weatherstrip Assembly
- Retaining Screw Special
8. Weatherstrip Assembly
- Outer
9. Weatherstrip Assembly - Inner Forward
10.
Drip Molding - Forward
11.
Retainer - Weatherstrip Assembly,
Outer
Installation
1.
Wipe roof panel with a Xylol solvent such as 3M
Adhesive cleaner or equivalent, should be used to
remove or smooth but excess old cement. Apply
solvent and allow to soak before rubbing.
2.
Where possible, install new cover at room tempera-
ture (approximately 72 s) to permit easier fitting and
removing of wrinkles from the cover assembly.
3.
Determine center line of roof panel by marking
center points on front of hard top and back window
opening. Fold cover lengthwise. Lay cover on roof
panel. Determine overhang (approximately 1").
4.
Apply nitrile non-staining vinyl trim adhesive (such
as 3M Vinyl Trim Adhesive) to the ropf panel ad-
jacent to center line of fabric roof cover. *
5V Application of nitrile vinyl trim cement should be as
thin as possible. An excessive amount of cement may
result in trapped solvents (blisters) between fabric
cover and roof panel. A mohair roller should be used
for thin adhesive application.
NOTE:
If nitrile non-staining cement is not
available, neoprene type non-staining weather-
strip cement (3M weatherstrip cement or
equivalent) may be used.
6. Apply cement to entire fabric roof cover.
NOTE:
Allow approximately 15 minutes for
7.
cement to dry.
Fold vinyl cover back to contact adhesive on roof
panel. Vinyl cover seam must be parallel to center-
line of vehicle.
8. Repeat above steps for opposite side of
roof.
9. Use suitable spatula or roller to remove wrinkles
and/or bubbles from vinyl cover.
10.
Trim excess vinyl around entire top to provide a
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-45
Fig.
98—Hardtop Weatherstrips and Moldings
1.
Roof Pane!
2.
Window Weatherstrip
Assembly
3. Lower Weatherstrip -
Rear
4.
Lower Weatherstrip
- Side
5. Lower Weatherstrip
Retaining Screw
6. Door Window Weatherstrip
Assembly
7. Door Window Weatherstrip
Retaining Screws
8. Side Reveal Molding
9. Window Frame
Reinforcement
10.
Window
11.
Retainer - Window Reveal
Molding Upper
12.
Frame - Window Lower
13.
Plate, Inner
14.
Plate, Outer
minimum of 1/2" flange which will be cemented to
substructure of removable hardtop with adhesive.
11.
Reinstall reveal moldings and weatherstrips.
Vinyl Roof Cover Repairs
Certain types of fabric roof cover discrepancies- can
successfully be repaired without replacing or removing
the cover.
Scuffs or Small Cuts Near Exterior Moldings
If a small cut is present, an attempt should be made to
cement the loose ends prior to performing the following:
1.
Obtain a scrap piece of fabric roof cover material,
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-46
Fig.
99—Inner Forward Weatherstrip
or material from a hidden area directly on complaint
. car (such as under reveal moldings).
2.
Using an electric wood burning needle or low heat.
soldering gun, scrape off an appropriate amount of
vinyl from scrap piece of material or from hidden
area and immediately apply to scuffed or cut area on
car.
CAUTION: Be certain low heat is maintained to
prevent discoloration of cover.
3.
Carefully blend applied vinyl to fabric roof cover,
utilizing electric needle or soldering gun.
Wrinkles, Blisters and Bubbles
1.
Pierce each wrinkle, blister and bubble on fabric
roof cover with a small needle.
2.
Completely saturate a clean shop towel with water
and wring out.
3.
Apply cloth to wrinkle or blistered area.
4.
Apply a home type laundry iron over shop towel using
back and forth strokes until towel is dry. (If iron
has heat control settings, control should be set to
"wool".)
CAUTION: Do not continue to use iron after
towel has become dry as
excess,
heat may cause
permanent damage to vinyl roof cover.
5.
Remove towel and4nspect area. If slight wrinkles or
blisters are still present, perform the following
steps:
6. Using a syringe and hypodermic needle filled with
clear water, inject sufficient water into wrinkle or
bubble to dampen fabric backing.
7.
Repeat steps 2 through 4.
FOLDING TOP
CARE OF THE FOLDING TOP
To avoid water stains, mildew, or possible shrinkage
of the top material, do not keep the top folded for ex-
tended periods of time if it is damp or water soaked.
Permit top to dry out in a raised position before stowing.
Also avoid pasting advertising stickers, gummed labels
or masking" tape on the plastic back window. In addition
to being difficult to remove, the adhesive on these
stickers may also be injurious to the plastic composition
of the window.
Care of Rear Window
The large plastic rear window in the folding top will
remain in good condition for the life of the top if given
proper care. Due to the texture of the plastic window,
it is susceptible to scratches and abrasions; therefore,
when cleaning the window, follow the steps outlined below.
Fig.
100-Applying Sealer
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-49
Fig.
106-—Pad Construction
The folding top adjustments are:
Header (View A, Fig. 101)
Header assembly may be moved fore and aft when the
two clamping screws are loosened. This will correct such
conditions as header latch guide pin alignment with the
holes in the windshield upper frame. Symptoms of mis-
alignment are such conditions as loose top trim when
top is up and locked, and excessive effort required to
engage header locks. Note that it will be necessary to
remove side roof rail weatherstrip to gain access to
header outer clamping screw. Refer to Weatherstrip
portion of this section.
Hinge (View B, Fig. 101)
The hinges may be moved up and down and fore and aft
to the limit of the slotted holes in hinge plate and body.
To gain access to hinge, remove rigid plastic trim as
explained in Interior Trim portion of this section. Re-
positioning hinge will correct conditions such as poor top
fit at upper and rear edge of windows; faulty fore and aft
engagements of rear bow hold-down pins in lock assem-
blies and loose or oversight top rear panel when top is
raised and properly locked in position.
Rear Bow Hold-Down Locks (View C, Fig. 101)
The hold-down pins may be moved to left or right to
center top on body in raised position; thus correcting
poor alignment at windows and difficult entry of pins
in locks.
TOP ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
The entire top assembly (frame with trim attached)
may be removed from vehicle as follows:
1.
Raise top, but do not engage header or rear bow
locks.
2.
Remove rigid plastic trim as outlined in Interior
Trim portion of this section.
3.
Mark installed position of hinge by scribing outline
of hinge plate on lock pillar surface.
4.
Remove two screws retaining each hinge to lock
pillar and remove top assembly from vehicle.
5.
When installing top assembly, carefully match hinge
plate with scribed marks on body lock pillar and
Fig.
107-Pad Installed
Fig.
108—Installing Stay Strap
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-52
and pull weatherstrip and trim from rear bow.
Section A-A shows installed position of these com-
ponents. Refer also to figure 105.
installation
1.
Find and mark center of header, #3 bow, rear bow
and leading and trailing edges of top trim. Align
these marks during installation and recheck their
alignment from time to time while installation is in
progress, especially during tacking or stapling.
2.
Assemble top trim and weatherstrip to rear bow,
referring to Section A-A and Figure 105. Note that
filler strip locks this assembly together and goes
in last. Align center marks.
3.
If new pads are required, install at this time, align-
ing with marks made when old pads were removed.
Figure 106 shows pad construction; Figure 107 shows
pad installed.
4.
Install top trim-rear bow assembly on top frame
with four screws removed at disassembly.
5.
Lock down rear bow in desired "top up" position.
Pull up stay straps and staple or tack to #3 bow
(fig. 108).
6. Pull leading edge of trim iip to header and align
center marks. Smooth out fabric and clamp, tack
or staple temporarily to header.
7.
Draw window extension up to #3 bow, aligning cen-
tering marks. Turn an ample amount of fabric under
and tack to #3 bow. Apply neoprene trim cement,
GM Part #3695016 or equivalent, to area shown in
View D of Figure 102. Follow directions on package.
8. Draw roof portion of trim over #3 bow, align marks
and tack on staple.
9. Trim off excess material and install wire-on binding
as shown in Figure 109 and View D of Figure 102.
Install binding caps.
10.
Remove temporary clamps or fastenings holding trim
to header.
11.
With header locked down, pull trim assembly up tight
and mark for final installation.
12.
Apply trim cement to header and rear side rail.
13.
Release header from windshield. Tack or staple trim
to header (fig. 103).
14.
Apply trim to rear side frame, previously cemented.
15.
Install weatherstrips which were removed at dis-
assembly and install retaining screws in header
weatherstrip.
16.
Make any adjustments necessary, following instruc-
tions listed under Folding Top—Adjustments.
FRAME AND LINKAGE
Figure 110 illustrates construction features of the
folding top frame and linkage. Various cross sections in
Figure 110 show the pivoting joints and their assembly.
If an operation is being performed which requires
removal of folding top trim, follow directions in this
section. The entire frame assembly may be removed and
replaced as a unit. Follow instructions for Folding Top
Trim and Rear Window Assembly and Top Assembly—
Removal and Installation.
The pivoting joints should be lubricated with light
machine oil once a year. Apply oil sparingly so as not
to stain top trim.
WEATHERSTRIP
Side Rail Weatherstrip
Figure 111 illustrates installation of side rail weather-
strip which acts to seal window opening. The weather-
strip is held in place by studs which are part of the
weatherstrip assembly, and by neoprene base cement
which is applied between weatherstrip and side rail
surface.
When replacing weatherstrip remove all rust, old
cement and foreign material from the surfaces to be
cemented, to assure successful bonding. Use only good
quality neoprene cement suitable for weatherstrip
application.
Header Weatherstrip
Weatherstrip assembly is retained to the header panel
by a combination of studs, sheet metal screws and special
fasteners as shown in Figure 112, along with neoprene
base weatherstrip cement.
Figure 99 shows' a cross section of weatherstrip taken
through a special fastener. To replace fastener, rotate
ninety degrees to align fastener head with slot. Follow
directions for cementing in the Side Rail Weatherstrip
instructions preceding this write up.
ADDING HARDTOP (ROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY)
An available roof panel assembly (hardtop) complete
can be added to convertible model Corvettes. The hard-
ware is included with the panel assembly.
Reworking of a plastic part (one for each side of the
roof panel) can be used as a marker for drilling of two
required holes in the folding top compartment lid* Hard-
ware is attached at four locations — two on the lid and
two (one each side) at the lock pillar area as follows:
1.
Rework two plastic retainers (#6280765) (used on
Chevrolet and Corvair door inner panels for trim
retention) as shown by Figure 113.
2.
Slide the reworked plastic retainers into the bolt re-
tainer slots on each side of the hardtop rear bow
(position plastic tip inboard).
3.
Mark the hardtop reveal molding at the approximate
location of the two plastic retainers,
4.
Mark the tips of the two plastic retainers with a
china marker pencil.
5.
Close the soft top compartment lid.
6. With aid of an ^assistant, position front of hardtop
onto header and lower onto vehicle. Do not fasten
latches at windshield header.
7.
Apply hand pressure at reveal molding marks.
8. Mark roof panel attachment hole location at each
lock pillar area (fig. 114).
9. With aid of an assistant, lift roof panel straight up
off body and set roof panel aside.
10.
Mark the drill position at the four china marks with
a center punch.
11.
Place a 2" x 4" board under the top compartment lid
to prevent drill damage to folding top material. Make
certain the compartment lid is securely locked
before drilling.
12.
Drill 1/8" pilot hole at the 4 marked locations.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES
5-3
PRIMARY
SHOE
PAWL
WIRE LINK
OVERRIDE
LEVER
VERRIDE
SPRING
RETURN
SPRING
STAR
WHEEL
Fig.
3—Camaro
Pressure
Regulator
Valve
Fig.
4-Self-Adjusting
Brake
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
In any service operation it is extremely important
that absolute cleanliness be observed. Any foreign matter
in the hydraulic system will tend to clog the lines, ruin
the rubber cups of the main and wheel cylinders and
cause inefficient operation or even failure of the braking
system. Dirt or grease on a brake lining may cause
that brake to grab first on brake application and fade
out on heavy brake application.
The split system consists basically of two separate
brake systems. When a failure is encountered on either,
the other is adequate to stop the vehicle. If one system
is not functioning, it is normal for the brake pedal lash
and pedal effort to substantially increase. This occurs
because of the design of the master cylinder which
incorporates ah actuating piston for each system. When
the rear system loses fluid and takes in air, its piston
will bottom against the front piston. When the front
system loses fluid and takes in air, its piston will
bottom on the end of the main cylinders body. The loss
of fluid in one of the systems causes an uneven hydraulic
pressure balance between the front and rear systems.
The brake pipe distribution and switch assembly, near
the main cylinder, detects the loss of pressure and il-
luminates the brake alarm indicator light on the instru-
ment panel. The pressure loss is felt at the brake pedal
by an apparent lack of brakes for most of the brake
travel and then, when failed chamber is bottomed, the
pedal will harden.
HYDRAULIC BRAKE FLUID
Use GM Hydraulic Brake Fluid, Supreme No. 11 or
equivalent when servicing brakes. This brake fluid is
satisfactory for any climate and has all the qualities
necessary for proper operation, such as a high boiling
point to prevent vapor lock and the ability to remain
fluid at low temperatures.
In the event that improper fluid has entered the system,
it will be necessary to service the system as follows:
1.
Drain the entire system.
2.
Thoroughly flush the system with clean alcohol,
188
proof,
or a hydraulic system cleaning fluid
such as "Declene".
3.
Replace all rubber parts of the system, including
brake hoses.
4.
Refill the system.
5. Bleed the system.
BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The hydraulic brake system must be bled whenever
any line has been disconnected or air has in some way
entered the system. A ''spongy" pedal feeling when the
brakes are applied may indicate presence of air in the
system. The system must be absolutely free of air at
all times. Bleeding should be done on the longest line
first; the proper sequence to follow is left rear, right
rear, right front, and left front (fig. 5). Bleeding of
brake system may be performed by one of two methods—
either pressure or manual.
PRESSURE
BLEEDING
1.
Clean all dirt from top of main cylinder and remove
cylinder cover and rubber diaphragm.
2.
Reduce fluid level in main cylinder until reservoirs
are approximately half full.
NOTE:
Make sure brake fluid in bleeder equip-
ment is at operating level and that the. equipment
is capable of exerting 30 to 50 lbs. hydraulic
pressure on the brake system.
3.
Install brake bleeder adapter J-22489 (fig. 6) on
main cylinder. Connect hose from bleeder equipment
to bleeder adapter and open release valve on bleeder
equipment.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-6
Fig.
9—Brake Pedal Free Movement
one or two points in appropriate direction, replace
retainer, and re-inspect.
6. Place steel tube connector in hose fitting and tighten
securely.
7. Bleed all brakes as outlined in this section.
8. Do not tighten male end (wheel cylinder end) once
the other end is fixed. If necessary to tighten male
1 end, disconnect hose at opposite end, then reconnect
following above procedure.
Hydraulic Brake Tubing
Hydraulic brake tubing is a double layer annealed
steel terne plate tubing which resists corrosion and has
the physical strength to stand up under the high pr.es-
Fig.
11—Hydraulic Brake Tube Double Flaring Tool
sures which are developed when applying the brakes. In
making up hydraulic brake pipes, it is important that
the proper flaring tool be used to flare the ends of the
tubing for the compression couplings. Unless the tubing
is properly flared, the connections will leak and the
brakes will become ineffective.
CAUTION: When necessary to replace brake
tubing, always use special steel tubing which
is designed to withstand high pressure and re-
sist corrosion. Ordinary copper tubing is not
satisfactory and should not be used.
This safety steel tubing must be double-lap flared at
the ends in order to produce a strong leak-proof joint.
The brake tube flaring. Tool J-8051 (fig. 11) is used to
form the double-lap flare.
Figure 12 shows two pieces of tubing, one with single-
lap flare "A" and the other with double-lap flare "B".
It will be noted that the single-lap flare in "A" split
the tubing while the one shown in "B" is well-formed and
unbroken due to the reinforcement of the double wall.
The following procedure should be followed in making
up hydraulic brake pipes.
Double Lap Flaring
1.
Clamp the tubing in the proper size die blocks with
the flat ends of the blocks toward the end of the
tubing to be cut off. Cut the end of the tubing flush
and square. Using a mill file, dress tubing and
square ends.
Fig.
10-Brake Line Support Bracket
Fig.
12—Single and Double Lap Flaring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-22
2.
Replace ail push rods and pull back springs.
3.
Connect hose or line to wheel cylinder.
NOTE:
If replacing front wheel cylinder, con-
nect hose and inspect installation as outlined in
"Hydraulic Brake Hose Replacement".
4.
Install drum and wheel.
5. Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.
ANCHOR PIN
Front Wheel
1.
Raise front of vehicle and place on jack stands.
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Disengage anchor pin lock and remove anchor pin by
turning counterclockwise.
5. Place new lock plate on anchor pin and pass pin
through the hole in flange plate and screw into tapped
hole in spindle support.
6. Torque pin to 130 lb. ft. and lock by peening over
washer tabs.
7. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
8. Adjust brakes, install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section. Test brake operation.
Rear Wheel
Two type anchor pins are used in production for the
rear wheels. The riveted type is not serviced and if
failure or damage should occur to either the anchor
pin or flange plate, both parts will have to be replaced
and the threaded type anchor pin used.
Threaded Type
1.
Raise rear of vehicle and place on jack stands,
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Remove anchor pin retaining nut and washer and
remove pin from flange plate.
5. Position anchor pin to flange plate, install lock
washer and nut, and torque pin to 80 lb. ft.
6. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
7. Adjust brakes and install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section.
8. Test brake operation.
BRAKE DRUMS
Front brake drums are the demountable type; that is,
they can be removed without removing the hub. Rear
brake drums are demountable and may be removed
wihtout removing the axle shaft.
A lanced "knock out" area (fig. 34) is provided in
the web of the brake drum for servicing purposes in
the event retracting of the brake shoes is required in
order to remove the drum.
A small screw driver or hooked wire may be inserted
to disengage the automatic adjuster actuating lever so
the star wheel may be turned.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stand.
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly, back off brake
adjustment and remove drum.
Inspection and Reconditioning
Whenever brake drums are removed they should be
thoroughly cleaned and inspected for cracks, scores,
deep grooves, and out-of-round. Any of these conditions
must be corrected since they can impair the efficiency
of brake operation and also can cause premature failure
of other parts.
Smooth up any slight scores by polishing with fine
emery cloth. Heavy or extensive scoring will cause
excessive brake lining wear and it will probably be
necessary to rebore in order to true up the braking
surface.
An out-of-round drum makes accurate brake shoe
adjustment impossible and is likely to cause excessive
wear of other parts of brake mechanism due to its
eccentric action.
A drum that is more than .008" out-of-round on the
diameter is unfit for service and should be rebored.
Out-of^round, as well as taper and wear can be ac-
curately measured with an inside micrometer fitted
with proper extension rods.
If drum is to be rebored for use with standard size
brake facings which are worn very little, only enough
metal should be removed to obtain a true smooth braking
surface.
If drum has to be rebored more than .020" over the
standard diameter, it should be rebored to .060" diameter
oversize and the brake facing should be replaced with
.030"
oversize facings.
A brake drum must not be rebored more than .060"
over the maximum standard diameter, since removal
of more metal will effect, dissipation of heat and may
cause distortion of drum. Chevrolet brake facing is
not furnished larger than .030" oversize and this will
not work efficiently in drums bored more than .060"
oversize.
Brake drums may be refinished either by turning or
grinding. Best brake performance is obtained by turning
drums with a very fine feed. To insure maximum lining
life,
the refinished braking surface must be smooth and
free from chatter or tool marks, and run-out must not
exceed .005" total indicator reading.
Cleaning
New brake drums in parts stock are given a light.
coating of rust proofing oil to prevent the formation of
rust on the critical braking surfaces during the time
that the drums are in storage.
This rust proofing oil must be carefully removed
before the drum is placed in service to prevent any
of this oil from getting on the brake shoe facings, which
might cause an extreme brake grab condition.
It is recommended that a suitable volatile, non-toxic,
greaseless type solvent be used to clean the oil from the
braking surface of the new brake drums before they are
•placed in service to insure the cleanest possible surface.
Gasoline or kerosene should not be used as there is
danger that a portion of the diluated oil substance may
be left on the braking surface that may later cause
difficulty.
Installation
1.
Make brake adjustment as outlined in this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL