ENGINE 6-16
5.
Adjust ignition timing and carburetor idle speed and
mixture.
VALVE STEM OIL SEAL AND/OR VALVE SPRING
Replacement
1.
Remove rocker arm cover as outlined.
2.
Remove spark plug, rocker arm and push rod on the
cylinder(s) to be serviced.
3.
Apply compressed air to the spark plug hole to hold
the valves in place.
NOTE: A tool to apply air to the cylinder is
available through local jobbers or may be manu-
factured. In manufacturing this Tool a AC-46N
Spark Plug or its equivalent is recommended.
This will make the Tool universal for all
Chevrolet engines. Chisel the spark plug as
shown, then drive the porcelain out of the plug
by tapping the center electrode against a hard
block. Using a 3/8" pipe tap, cut threads in the
remaining portion of the spark ^>lug and assem-
ble as shown (fig. 3L).
4.
Using Tool J-5892 to compress the valve spring, re-
move the valve locks, valve cap, valve shield and
valve spring and damper (fig. 4L).
5.
Remove the valve stem oil seal.
6. To replace, set the valve spring and damper, valve
shield and valve cap in place. The close coiled end
of the spring is installed against the cylinder head.
Compress the spring with
Too^
J-5892 and install oil
seal in the lower groove of the stem, making sure the
seal'is flat and not twisted.
NOTE: A light coat of oil on the seal will help
prevent twisting.
7.
Install the valve locks and release the compressor
tool, making sure the locks seat properly in the
upper groove of the valve stem.
NOTE: Grease may be used to hold the locks
in place while releasing the compressor tool.
8. Install spark plug, using a new gasket, and torque to
specifications.
9. Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
Removal
1.
Remove manifold assembly as. outlined.
2.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.
3.
Drain cooling system (block).
4.
Remove fuel and vacuum line from retaining clip at
water outlet then disconnect wires from temperature
sending units.
5.
Disconnect upper radiator hose at water outlet hous-
ing and battery ground strap at cylinder head.
6. Remove coil (L6 engines only).
7.
Remove cylinder head bolts, cylinder head and gas-
ket. Place cylinder head on two blocks of wood to
prevent damage.
Installation
CAUTION: The gasket surfaces on both the
head and the block must be clean of any foreign
matter and free of nicks or heavy scratches.
Cylinder bolt threads in the block and threads
on the cylinder head bolt must be cleaned. (Dirt
will affect bolt torque.) Do not use gasket sealer
on composition steel asbestos gasket.
Fig. 3L -
AIF
Adapter Tool
1.
Place the gasket in position over the dowel pins with
the bead up.
2.
Carefully guide cylinder head into place over dowel
pins and gasket.
3.
Coat threads of cylinder head bolts with sealing com-
pound and install finger tight.
4.
Tighten cylinder head bolts a little at a time in the
sequence shown on the torque sequence chart until
the specified torque is reached.
5.
Install coil (if removed).
6. Connect upper radiator hose and engine ground strap.
7.
Connect temperature sending unit wires and install
fuel and vacuum lines in clip at water outlet.
8. Fill cooling system.
•
9. Install manifold assembly as outlined.
10.
Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
Fig.
4L
- Compressing Valve Spring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-29
an extent that the return spring can no longer push
the plunger back up to working position. Probable
causes are:
a. Excessive varnish or carbon deposit causing ab-
normal stickiness.
b.
(Sailing or "pick-up" between plunger and bore of
lifter body, usually caused by an abrasive piece of
dirt or metal wedging between plunger and lifter
body.
2.
Moderate Rapping Noise--Probable causes are:
a. Excessively high leakdown rate.
b.
Leaky check valve seat.
c. Improper adjustment.
3.
General Noise Throughout the Valve Train-rThis
will, in almost all cases, be a definite indication of
insufficient oil supply, or improper adjustment.
4.
Intermittent Clicking—Probable causes are:
a. A microscopic piece of dirt momentarily caught
between ball seat and check valve ball.
b.
In rare cases, the ball itself may be out-of-round
or have a flat spot.
c. Improper adjustment.
In most cases where noise exists in one or more lifters
all lifter units should be removed, disassembled, cleaned
in a solvent, reassembled, and reinstalled in the engine.
If dirt, corrosion, carbon, etc. is shown to exist in one
unit, it more than likely exists in all the units, thus it
would only be a matter of time before all lifters caused
trouble.
Removal
1.
Remove intake manifold as outlined.
2.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.
3.
Remove valve lifters.
NOTE: Place valve lifters in a rack so they
may be reinstalled in the same location.
Installation
1.
Install valve lifters.
NOTE: Whenever new valve lifters are being
installed coat foot of valve lifters with Molykote
or its equivalent.
2.
Install intake manifold as outlined.
3.
Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
VALVE STEM OIL SEAL AND/OR VALVE SPRING
Replacement
1.
Remove rocker arm cover(s) as outlined.
2.
Remove spark plug, rocker arm and push rod on the
cylinders to be serviced.
3.
Apply compressed air to the spark plug hole to hold
tl*e valves in place.
NOTE: A tool to apply air to the cylinder is
available through local jobbers or may be manu-
factured. In manufacturing this Tool a AC-46N
Spark Plug or its equivalent is recommended.
This will make the Tool universal for all
Chevrolet engines. Chisel the spark plug as
shown, then drive the porcelain out of the plug
by tapping the center electrode against a hard
block. Using a 3/8" pipe tap, cut threads in the
remaining portion of the spark plug and assem-
ble as shown (fig. 6V).
Fig.
6V - Air Adapter Tool
4.
Using Tool J-5892, to compress the valve spring, re-
move the valve locks, valve cap, and valve spring and
damper (fig. 7V).
5.
Remove valve stem oil seal.
6. Remove as follows:
283, 327 and 350 eu. in.
Engines
a. To replace, set the valve spring and damper,
valve shield and valve cap in place. The close
coiled end of the spring is installed against the
cylinder head.
b.
Compress the spring with Tool J-5892 and install
oil seal in the lower groove of the stem, making
sure the seal is flat and not twisted.
NOTE: A light coat of oil on the seal will help
prevent twisting.
Fig.
7V - Compressing Valve Spring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6M
ENGINE FUEL
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page
Carburetors 6M-1 Fuel Pumps .
Air Cleaners 6M-7 Special Tools
Page
6M-10
6M-12
CARBURETORS
INDEX
Page
General Description 6M-1
Service Procedures 6M-1
Preliminary Checks 6M-1
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment ........... 6M-1
Fast Idle Adjustment .................. 6M-3
Choke Adjustment 6M-3
Float Adjustment 6M-4
Page
Additional Adjustments 6M-4
Removal 6M-4
Test Before Installation 6M-5
Installation 6M-5
Fuel Filter Maintenance 6M-5
Choke Coil Replacement 6M-5
Throttle Linkage Adjustment . . 6M-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Various carburetors (fig. lc) are used with Chevrolet,
Chevelle, Chevy II, Camaro and Corvette passenger
vehicles. These carburetors are designed to meet the
particular requirements of engines, transmissions and
vehicles, therefore carburetors that look alike are not
always interchangeable. (Refer to carburetor part num-
ber and/or specifications.)
Because many service procedures for the various
carburetors are similar, typical illustrations and pro-
cedures are used except where specific illustrations or
procedures are necessary to clarify the operation.
This section covers removal, installation and adjust-
ments (on engine) of carburetors. Also covered in this
section are maintenance procedures for choke coils,
throttle linkage and fuel filters. For carburetor .over-
haul procedures and additional adjustments (bench), re-
fer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the
carburetor being serviced.
Specifications for carburetors are located in the back
of this manual.
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Preliminary Checks
1.
Thoroughly warm-up engine. If the engine is cold,
allow to run for at least 15 minutes.
2.
Inspect torque of carburetor to intake manifold bolts
and intake manifold to cylinder head bolts to exclude
the possibility of air leaks.
3.
Inspect manifold heat control valve (if used) for free-
dom of action and correct spring tension.
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment (Except Air Injection
Reactor System)
NOTE:
This adjustment should be performed
with engine at operating temperature and park-
ing brake applied.
1.
Remove Air Cleaner.
2.
Connect tachometer and vacuum gauge to engine, then
set hand brake and shift transmission into neutral.
3.
As a preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly to seat and back out 1-1/2 turns.
CAUTION: Do not turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat or damage may result.
4.
With engine running (choke wide open) adjust idle
speed screw to specified idle speed, (automatic
transmission in drive, synchronized transmission in
neutral).
5. Adjust idle mixture screw to obtain highest steady
vacuum at specified idle speed.
NOTE:
On air conditioned vehicles, turn air
conditioning to the "on" position and hold the
hot idle compensator valve closed while adjust-
ing idle speed and idle mixture screws.
NOTE:
On Rochester BV carburetors the idle
mixture screw should be turned out 1/4 turn
from the "lean roll" position. The definition
of "lean roll" point is a 20 to 30 rpm drop
in engine speed obtained by leaning the idle
mixture.
6. Repeat Steps 4 and5 as needed for final adjustment.
NOTE:
If necessary, final adjustment of the \
carburetor may be made with the air cleaner
installed.
7. Turn engine off, remove gauges and install air
clearer.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-10
circuit. Make absolutely certain all connections in
the circuit are secure.
5.
Do not short across or ground any of the terminals
on the generator or regulator.
6. Do not attempt to polarize the generator.
7.
Do not disconnect lead at generator without first dis-
connecting battery ground cable.
Trouble in the A.C. charging system will usually be
indicated by one or more of the following conditions:
1.
Faulty indicator lamp or ammeter operation.
2.
An undercharged battery (usually evidenced by slow
cranking speeds).
3.
An overcharged battery (usually evidenced by exces-
sive battery water usage).
4.
Excessive generator noise or vibration.
Described below are a series of on-the-vehicle quick
checks which are designed to assist the service tech-
nician in locating troubles within the various components
of the engine electrical system. Additional checks, ad-
justments and overhaul procedures of these components
are also described in the "Charging Systems—Service
Operations Section" and should be referred to as
necessary.
STATIC CHECKS
Before making any electrical checks, perform the fol-
lowing static checks:
1.
Check for loose fan belt.
2.
Check for defective battery. (Refer to Battery).
3.
Inspect all connections, including the slip-on con-
nectors at the regulator and Delcotron.
NOTE: Do not short field to ground to check if
generator is charging since this will seriously
damage the charging system.
SYSTEM CONDITION TEST
This test is used .to indicate the overall condition of the
charging system (both good and defective) and to isolate
the malfunctioning unit if the system is defective.
NOTE: On Corvette models difficulty may be
encountered -when attempting to make the re-
quired test connections at the voltage regulator.
It is advisable to remove the regulator from its
mounting location to perform the necessary con-
nections at the regulator for the following tests
but make sure unit is grounded.
1.
With ignition off, perform the prescribed Static
Checks outlined in this section. Then set hand brake
and shift transmission
into
neutral.
2.
Connect a voltmeter from junction block relay to
ground at regulator base.
CAUTION: Be sure meter clip does not touch a
resistor or terminal extension under regulator,
3.
Connect a tachometer on engine.
4.
Models equipped with Indicator Lamp: Turn ignition
switch on "ON" position and check indicator lamp.
If lamp fails to glow, perform appropriate tests and
corrections (Indicator Lamp Circuit Tests) before
continuing.
Models equipped with Ammeter: Turn ignition
switch to "ACC" with an accessory on and check
ammeter. If ammeter fails to read discharge, check
ammeter circuit before continuing.
5.
Models equipped with Indicator Lamp: If lamp glows,
start the engine and run' it at 1500 rpm or above.
Check indicator lamp. If lamp fails to go out, per-
form appropriate test and corrections (Indicator
Lamp Circuit Test) before continuing.
Models equipped with Ammeter: If ammeter reads
discharge, start the engine and observe ammeter. If
meter fails to move toward charge (from original
position), perform appropriate test and corrections
(Field Circuit Tests) before continuing.
NOTE: At this point a field circuit has been
established and any other problem will lie in
generator or regulator.
6. Turn on high-beam headlights and heater blower
motor to high speed, run engine at or above 1500
rpm (for a few minutes, if necessary) and read the
voltage on meter.
AIR GAP
ADJUSTING NUT
ONLY
ADJUSTING SCREW
(Turn To Adjust
Voltage Setting)
Fig.
6c—Adjusting Voltage Setting
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-15
L
RELAY
TERMINAL "F" TERMINAL
"BAT" \ ' /
TERMINAL
/ / /
GRD7
TERMINAL
5.5" SERIES ID DELCOTRON
"BAH"
TERMINAL
^Vs^^^^lijBii^^8C^3^SH|j^^^^^^sH^^Bf- y/
RELAY ^^^"^^^jWwIi^^^^ RELAY
6.2" SERIES 2D, TYPE 150 DELCOTRON
Fig.
14c—Delcotrons - Full View
end or use Adapter J-21501 and a box wrench) on re-
taining nut, insert a 5/16" alien wrench through
socket and adapter into hex on shaft to hold the shaft
while removing the nut.
2.
Remove washer and slide pulley from shaft.
3.
To install, slide pulley and washer on shaft and start
the nut.
4.
Use the socket and adapter with a torque wrench and
tighten-nut to 50 ft. lbs. torque.
BRUSH
REPLACEMENT
6.2"
Delcotron
1.
Remove two nuts retaining the blade connectors and
remove the connectors (fig. 17c). Slide the indicator
light relay wire from the terminal post.
2.
Remove two screws retaining the capacitor and brush
holder to rear end frame, Remove brush holder.
3.
To install brushes, push brushes into holder and
install pin to keep the brushes in holder.
4.
Attach brush assembly and condenser to the end
frame with hex-head stud on the .left side only.
Fig.
15c—Pulley Removal
Fig.
16c—Torqulng Pulley Nut
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-22
ADJUST DWELL
ANGLE SETTING OR
POINT OPENING
Fig.
lOi—Settihg Point Opening
To adjust the contact point opening:
1.
If necessary, align points (fig. 9i) by bending the
fixed contact support. Do not bend the breaker lever.
Do not attempt to align used points; replace them
where serious misalignment is observed. Use an
aligning tool if available.
2.
Turn or crank the distributor shaft until the breaker
arm rubbing block is on the high point of the cam
lobe.
This will provide maximum point opening.
3.
Loosen the contact support lock screw.
4.
Use a screw driver (fig. lOi) to move the point sup-
port to obtain a .019" opening for new points and a
.016"
opening for used points.
5.
Tighten the contact support lock screw and recheck
the point opening.
6. After checking and adjusting the contact point open-
ing to specifications, the cam angle or dwell should
be checked with a dwell angle meter if such equip-
ment is available (see Specifications for proper dwell
angle).
If the cam angle is less than the specified
minimum, check for defective or misaligned contact
points or worn distributor cam lobes. The variation
in cam angle readings between idle speed and 1750
engine rpm should not exceed 3°. Excessive varia-
tion in this speed range indicates wear- in the
distributor.
NOTE:
Cam angle readings taken at speeds
above 1750 engine rpm may prove unreliable
on some cam angle meters.
Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor
On the Vehicle
With the engine running at idle and operating tempera-
tures normalized, the dwell is adjusted by first raising
the window provided in the cap and inserting a "Hex"
type wrench into the adjusting screw head (fig. Hi).
WINDOW
r- "HEX" TYPE
WRENCH
ADJUSTING
SCREW
Fig.
-lli—Adjusting Dwell Angle
1.
Preferred Method - Turn the adjusting screw until
the specified dwell angle is obtained as measured in
degrees (28° to 32°, 30° preferred) by a dwell angle
meter.
2.
Alternate Method - Turn adjusting screw in (clock-
wise) until the engine begins to misfire, then turn
screw 1/2 turn in the opposite direction (counter-
clockwise). This will give the approximate dwell
angle required. (Use only when meter is not
available.)
Off the Vehicle
1.
Distributor Test Method:
a. With the distributor mounted on a distributor
testing machine, connect the dwell meter to the
distributor primary lead.
b.
Turn the adjusting screw (fig. lli) to set the dwell
angle to 30 degrees.
2.
Test Light Method:
a. With the distributor mounted in a vise, connect a
testing lamp to the primary lead.
b.
Rotate the shaft until one of the circuit breaker
cam lobes is under the center of the rubbing block
of the breaker lever.
c. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise (fig. lli) until
the lamp lights, then give the wrench 1/2 turn in
the opposite direction (counter-clockwise) to ob-
tain the proper dwell angle.
DISTRIBUTOR CONDENSER
PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS
The following four factors affect condenser perform-
ance,
and each factor must be considered in making any
condenser test.
1.
Breakdown - A failure of the insulating material. A
direct short between the metallic elements of the
condenser. This prevents any' condenser action.
2.
Low Insulating Resistance (Leakage) - Low insula-
tion resistance prevents the condenser from holding
a charge. All condensers are subject to leakage
which, up to a certain limit, is not objectionable.
3.
High Series Resistance - Excessive resistance in
the condenser circuit due to broken strands in the
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-13
HOOD ADJUSTMENT
The alignment of the hood in relation
to*
other sheet
metal parts is controlled by the position of the hood
hinges and the height of the two bumpers, located one at
each end of the radiator support. The adjustments at
the hood latch must be made after the hinges and bumpers
are positioned to yield the dimensions shown in Figure
17.
Latch adjustments are made so that effort required
to open and close the hood is reasonable, and hood align-
ment obtained by hinge and bumper adjustment is main-
tained when the hood is closed. Note that the hood latch
is not designed or intended to correct basic hood align-
ment faults.
To align the hood and lock, proceed as follows:
HOOD HINGE (Fig. 18)
1.
Note that the mounting holes in the body-mounted
end of the hinge are slotted to provide up and down
movement of the hood assembly while the hood
mounted end is slotted to provide fore and aft move-
ment.
2.
Scribe a mark around the entire hinge plate which
will be involved in the adjustment.
3.
Loosen the appropriate screws and shift the position
of the hood on the hinge plate the approximate amount
to correct misalignment, using the scribed marks to
check amount of movement. Check condition of ad-
justment by tightening cap screws and closing hood.
Fig.
18 - Hood Hinge - Chevy II
Fig.
19 - Hood Lock, Catch and Support - Chevy II
HOOD BUMPERS
Hood bumpers must be adjusted until hood and fender
line up as shown in Figure 17.
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK (Fig. 19)
Hood lock plate mounting holes are slotted to provide
fore and aft adjustment of the hood lock bolt. The hood
lock bolt itself is adjustable for up and down positioning
of the lock bolt head so that its proper engagement in the
latch assembly may be provided for. The distance that
the lock bolt protrudes out of the lock plate should be
adjusted so that the hood bumpers are slightly com-
pressed by the fully latched hood and so that the effort
required to release the hood catch is reasonable.
FENDER ADJUSTMENT (Figs. 17 and 20)
DO NOT CHANGE SKIRT ASSEMBLY-TO-DASH SHIM-
MING IN AN EFFORT TO ADJUST THE DOOR-TO-
FENDER GAP OR ANY OTHER SHEET METAL AP-
PEARANCE ITEM.
The front fenders are shimmed independently of the
skirt assemblies, unlike conventional- vehicles on which
almost the entire front end sheet metal assembly is
shimmed and adjusted as a unit.
Figure 20 shows the locations of front fender shims.
1.
The rocker panel extension location allows adjust-
ment to make fender outer surface flush with door
outer surface.
2.
The upper or plenum chamber location provides a
means of adjusting fender upper surface so that it
is flush with the upper surface of the cowl.
3.
The locations atop the skirt assembly are shimmed
to close the gap created between the fender mounting
flange and skirt assembly when the plenum chamber
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SWVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Camaro sheet metal components are much the
same as other Chevrolet passenger models as shown in
Figure 32. The front end design is such that servicing
of the fenders and skirts is most efficiently performed
by removing the fender and skirt as an assembly. Refer
to Section 14 for bumper service procedures, Section 13
for radiator and grille, and Section 1A for air condition-
ing components.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
HOOD ADJUSTMENT
The Camaro hood is adjusted in the conventional man-
ner, by adjustment of the hood bumpers and hinges. The
two hood bumpers are located on each side at the top of
the radiator support. Do not attempt hood latch adjust-
ments until the hinges and bumpers are correctly ad-
justed. Latch adjustments are made so that effort re-
quired to open and close the hood is reasonable, and
hood alignment obtained by hinge and bumper adjust-
ment is maintained when the hood is closed. Note that
the hood latch is not designed to correct basic hood mis-
alignment.
HOOD HINGE (Fig. 33)
NOTE: The body mounted portion of the hood
hinges are slotted to provide up and down move-
ment. The hood mounted end is slotted to pro-
vide forward and rearward movement.
1.
Scribe a. line around the entire. hinge plate to be
repositioned.
2.
Loosen the appropriate screws and shift the position
of the hood into correct alignment using the scribe
marks to check amount of movement. Check align-
ment by tightening screws and closing the hood.
HOOD BUMPERS
Adjust hood bumpers so that hood top surface is flush
with fender and header panel top surfaces. See Figure
34 for correct sheet metal adjustment dimensions.
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK (Fig. 35)
Adjust hood lock bolt so that top surface of hood is
flush with top surface'of header panel. The distance that
the lock bolt protrudes out of the lock plate should be
adjusted so that the hood bumpers are slightly com-
pressed by the fully latched hood, and effort required
to release the hood catch is reasonable. Close the hood
and insure catch engages securely.
FENDERS
Fenders are adjustable with shims at the cowl and
rocker panel. To add or remove shims, loosen bolts
Fig. 33 - Hood Hinge - Camaro
at shim locations (fig. 36) and carefully apply force with
pry bar to provide clearance for shim removal or in-
stallation.
SHEET METAL
For proper operation of doors and hood, and for pre-
sentable appearance, adjust front sheet metal to the di-
mensions shown in Figure 34.
COMPONENT PART REPLACEMENT
NOTE: When replacing sheet metal compo-
nents on Camaro, note position and attachment
of all seals and dust shielding and replace if
necessary.
BATTERY TRAY
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery cables and remove battery from
vehicle.
2.
Remove screws securing battery tray to fender skirt
and radiator support.
3.
Remove battery tray from vehicle.
Installation
Install battery tray following removal procedure in
reverse order.
RADIATOR SUPPORT
Removal
1.
Raise hood, disconnect battery cables, and remove
battery.
2.
Remove front bumper (Section 14).
3.
Remove grille and related components (Section 13).
4.
Disconnect horns, horn relay, voltage regulator,
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL