HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-73
Fig.
105—Comfortron Control Head
10.
Introduce R-12 vapor at cylinder (room) temperature
and pressure.
11.
Leak test all fittings and connections and give partic-
ular attention to a leak test at the compressor shaft
seal if compressor has not been leak tested on the
bench.
12.
Complete system processing and charge system.
FUSES
A fuse, located in the junction block protects the entire
air conditioning system except for the blower when op-
erating at high speed.
A second fuse, to protect the high speed blower circuit,
is located in the electrical wiring between the horn relay
and the Air Conditioner relay (except Universal). The
Universal unit has a fuse in the line between the ignition
switch and the Air Conditioner blower switch. See the
specification page for the proper replacement fuse.
FOUR SEASON HEATER COMPONENTS
Corvette
The heater components of the system are, in general,
much the same as those of the standard Corvette heater.
Heater hoses carry the engine coolant to the heater core,
located in the air distributor duct beneath the instrument
panel.
A significant difference is that in the Corvette Air
Conditioning System there is no flow through the heater
core until the COOL IN-HOT PULL knob is pulled out.
This movement opens the vacuum switch on the air
distributor assembly and allows vacuum to be applied
to the water valve mounted in the engine compartment,
opening the valve. Thus the heater core is unheated
until needed, at which time it receives full flow of the
engine coolant. Air passing through the core receives
maximum heat which is tempered by mixing with un-
heated air before entering the passenger compartment.
Heater Core
Replacement
The heater core in the Corvette Air Conditioning
System is removed in the same manner as the core in
the Corvette heater. The distributor assembly must first
be removed from under the dash as covered previously
in this section before the core can be removed and
replaced.
Water Valve
Installation of the water valve is illustrated in Figure
113.
An inoperative valve must be replaced.
Chevrolet
Heater Core
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Drain radiator
3.
Remove right front fender and skirt assembly.
Fig.
106—Comfortron Temperature Dial Adjustment
Fig.
107—Amplifier Removal
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-80
EVAPORATOR ASM.
Blower
Motor
INSIDE VALVE
(Normally closed
-spring held)
PLENUM VALVE
(Normally open
-spring held)
Actuator
(Vacuum
operated)
Inside car air (Recirc*
CONTROL ASM
TEMP CONTROL LEVER
•(Operates temp valve
cable
&
equipment in
hart shown below)
Temp valve
begins to
16DG
Fuse (In-line^
COMPRESSOR
Clutch Coil DASH-
PANEL
•Fan Speed Selector Switch
Switch
lever
position
Off
Low
"HeST
High
Contacts
B to
None
BtoL
B to L b U
BtoL&H
Fan
speed
Low
Low
Med
High
Resistance
in series with
Bio Motor
Rl
Rl
RlR2)/(Rl+R2)
None
•Blower switch contacts must be closed
before fan switch will be operable.
-To battery positive
(-0 terminal
•
Horn relay
terminal"
"Batf
To vacuum
tank
EXTENSION
WIRE
ASM
(Normally closed
contacts-*vac
operated)
7
*- Fan speed switch
(See chart at left)
•/-Wire is
\ part of
I inst panel
harness
Legend:
— Production wiring
————
Wire Is part of equip.
•mmmmmmmmmmmmmm*
AIT
Conditioning
WTg*
Temp
Control
Lever
Position
OFF
VENT
COLD
a.A.)
COLD
(O.A.)
HOT
Blower
(Master)
switch
contacts
Open
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Vac switch
connects
vac source
to hose #
#2
&
#3
#2
#3
None
#2
Compressor
switch
contacts^
Open
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Blower
intake air
Outside car air
intake used
Inside car air
recir culated
Outside car air
intake used
Outside car air
intake used
Fig.
116—Camaro—Four-Season Wiring Diagram
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-81
HORN RELAY
r
CONN.-
14 BROWN
(TO FUSE
PANEL)
BATTERY
1
—I ^ COMPR
ESSOR
DASH y
V-^ PANEL \
GROMMET—%
1 \
_ J~ ") "^
>14 BLACK/RED STRIPE-
FUSE .20 AMP.
•WIRE ASM. BLOWER-
MOTOR
14 BLACK 1
IGNITION SWITCH1
(ACCESSORY
TERMINAL)
CONTROL SWITCH
-RESISTOR
CONN.
•14 TAN
•16 BLACK
LIGHT BLUE STRIPE
•THERMOSTAT CONTROL
EVAPORATOR & BLOWER ASM.
Fig.
117—Universal System Wiring Diagram (Typical)
CHEVROLET CHASSI
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-82
•BATTERY
(POS)
CABLE
NOTE
When
control
switch*
is !TOFF"
&
Air
Cond
is
"ON"
(Control
knob
pulled
but) the
blower
fan'will
run at low
speed.
CONTROL
SWITCH
CONNECTIONS
OFF
LOW
MED
HIGH
B
TO
NONE
B
TO L
BTOL&M
B
TO L
&
H
COMPRESSOR
GROUND
WIRE
ASM
BATTERY
(NEGATIVE)
CABLE
COMPRESSOR
ASM
DASHPAJSTEL
GROMMET
16DG
CONTROL
SWITCH
RESISTOR
ASM
14LBL
14BRN
CLUTCH
COIL
EXTENSION
WIRE
ASM
-14BRN--N
JUNC
BLOCKi
OSTATIC
SWITCH
CONTACTS
NORMALLY
CLOSED
STARTING
MOTOR
SOLENOID
BLOWER
MOTOR
AIR
COND
CONTROL
(PUSH-PULL)
KNOB
DOOR
SWITCH
(PUSH
BUTTON
NORMALLY
CLOSED)
RELAY
ASM
HORN
RELAY
DIVERTER
DOOR CABLE
FUSE
PANEL
EVAPORATOR
ASM
IGNITION SWITCH-
ACCESSORY TERMINAL)
Fig. 118—All Weather Wiring Diagram (Chevy II)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-29
REAR AXLE NOISE DIAGNOSIS
Mechanical failures of the rear axle are relatively
simple to locate and correct. Noise in a rear axle is a
little more difficult to diagnose and repair. One of the
most essential parts of rear axle service is proper
diagnosis.
Ail rear axles are noisy to a certain degree. The
action of transmitting the high engine torque through a
90° turn reducing propeller shaft speed produces noise
in rear axles. This point establishes the need for a line
between normal and abnormal or unacceptable axle
noises.
Slight axle noise heard only at a certain speed or under
remote conditions must be considered normal. Axle noise
tends to "peak" at varying speeds and the noise is in no
way indicative of trouble in the axle.
If noise is present in an objectionable form, loud or at
all speeds, an effort should be made to isolate the noise
as being in one particular unit of the vehicle. Axle noise
is often confused with other noises such as tire noise,
transmission noise, propeller shaft vibration and uni-
versal joint noise. Isolation of the noise as in any one
unit requires skill and experience. An attempt to elimini-
ate a slight noise may baffle even the best of diagnos-
ticians. Such practices as raising tire pressure to
eliminate tire noise, listening for the noise at varying
speeds and on drive, float and coast, and under proper
highway conditions, turning the steering wheel from left
to right to detect wheel bearing noise, will aid even the
beginner in detecting alleged axle noises. Axle noises
fall into two categories: gear noise and bearing noise.
GEAR NOISE
Abnormal gear noise can be recognized since it pro-
duces a cycling pitch and will be very pronounced in the
speed range at which it occurs, appearing under either
"drive," "float" or "coast" conditions. Gear noise
tends to peak in a narrow speed range or ranges, while
bearing noise will tend to remain constant in pitch. Ab-
normal gear noise is rare and usually originates from
the scoring of the ring gear and pinion teeth as a result
of insufficient or improper lubrication in new assemblies.
Side gears seldom give trouble as they are used only
when the rear wheels travel at different speeds.
BEARING NOISE
Defective bearings will always produce a whine that is
constant in pitch and varies with vehicle speed. This fact
will allow you to distinguish between bearing noise and
gear noise.
1.
Pinion bearing noise resulting from a bearing failure
can be identified by a constant rough sound. Pinion
bearings are rotating at a higher speed than differen-
tial side bearings or axle shaft bearings. This
particular noise can be picked up best by testing the
car on a smooth road (black top). However, care
should be taken not to confuse tire noise with bear-
ing or gear noise. If any doubt exists, tire treads
should be examined for irregularities that would
produce such noise.
2.
Wheel bearing noise may be confused with rear axle
noise. To differentiate between wheel bearings and
rear axle, drive the vehicle on a smooth road at
medium-low speed. With traffic permitting, turn
Fig.
74—Scored Hypoid Ring Gear
the vehicle sharply right and left. If noise is caused
by wheel bearings, it will increase in the turns be-
cause of the side loading. If noise cannot be isolated
to front or rear wheel bearings, inspection will be
necessary.
3.
Side bearings will produce a constant rough noise of
a slower nature than pinion bearings. Side bearing
noise will not fluctuate in the above wheel bearing
test.
Failure Analysis
The most common types of rear axle failures are
hypoid gear tooth scoring and fracture, differential gear
fracture. and/or differential bearing failure, and axle
shaft bearing failure.
Fig.
75-Cracked Hypoid Ring Gear
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-21
brake fluid. Coat the primary and secondary seals
on the secondary piston with clean brake fluid. Insert
the secondary piston spring retainer into the sec-
ondary piston spring. Place the retainer and spring
down over the end of the secondary piston until the
retainer locates inside of the lips of the primary
cup.
10.
Hold the master cylinder with the open end of the
bore down. Push the secondary piston into the bore
until the spring seats against the closed end of the
bore.
11.
Position the master cylinder in a vise with the
open end of the bore up. Coat the primary and
secondary seal on the primary piston with clean
brake fluid. Push the primary piston assembly,
spring end first, into the bore of the master cylinder*
Hold the piston down and snap the lock ring into
position in the small groove in the I.D. of the bore.
12.
Push the primary piston down to move the secondary
piston forward far enough to clear the stop screw
hole in the bottom of the front fluid reservoir. Install
the stop screw.
13.
Install reservoir diaphragm in the reservoir cover
and install the cover on the main cylinder. Push
bail wire into position to secure the reservoir cover.
Installation
1.
Assemble the push rod through the push rod retainer,
if it has been disassembled.
2.
Push the retainer over the end of the main cylinder.
Assemble new boot over push rod and press it down
over the push rod retainer. Slide new mounting
gasket into position.
3.
Secure .the main cylinder to the firewall with mount-
ing bolts.
4.
Connect the push rod clevis to the brake pedal with
pin and retainer.
5. Connect the brake lines to the main cylinder.
6. Fill the main cylinder reservoirs to the levels
shown in Figure 8. Bleed the brake system as out-
lined in this section.
7. K necessary, adjust the brake pedal free play as
outlined in this section.
WHEEL CYLINDER (Fig. 33)
The wheel cylinder boots should be removed from a
cylinder body only when they are visibly damaged or
leaking fluid. Wheel cylinders having torn, cut, or heat-
cracked boots should be completely overhauled.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
Fig.
33-Chevelle Wheel Cylinder—Exploded View
1.
Push Rod Boot 6. Spring
2.
Piston 7. Piston Cup
3. Piston Cup 8. Piston
4.
Housing 9. Push Rod Boot
5. Fluid Inlet
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly. Back off brake
adjustment, if necessary, and remove drum.
3.
Disconnect brake system hydraulic line from
cylinder.
4.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs.
5. Remove screws securing wheel cylinder to flange
plate. Disengage cylinder push rods from brake
shoes and remove cylinder.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet, it is necessary to re-
move the anchor pin which holds the front wheel
cylinder to flange plate to remove the front
wheel cylinder.
Disassembly
1.
Remove boots from cylinder ends with pliers and
discard boots.
2.
Remove and discard pistons and cups.
Inspection and Cleaning
NOTE:
Staining is not to be confused with
corrosion. Corrosion can be identified as pits
or excessive bore roughness.
1.
Inspect cylinder bore. Check for staining and corro-
sion.
Discard cylinder if corroded.
2.
Polish any discolored or stained area with crocus
cloth by revolving the cylinder on the cloth sup-
ported by a finger. Do not slide tfce cloth in a
lengthwise manner under pressure.
NOTE:
Before washing parts, hands must be
clean. Do not wash hands in gasoline or oil
before cleaning parts. Use soap and water to
clean hands.
3.
Wash the cylinder and metal parts in Declene or
equivalent.
4.
Shake excess cleaning fluid from the cylinder-. Do
not use a rag to dry the cylinder as lint from the rag
cannot be kept from the cylinder bore surfaces.
5. Check piston for scratches or other visual damage;
replace if necessary.
Assembly (Fig. 33)
1.
Lubricate the cylinder bore and counterbore with
clean brake fluid and insert spring - expander
assembly.
2.
Install new cups with flat surfaces toward outer
ends of cylinder. Be sure cups are lint and dirt free
before insertion. Do not lubricate cups prior to
assembly.
3.
Install new Durex pistons into cylinder with flat
surfaces toward center of cylinder. Do not lubri-
cate pistons before installation.
4.
Press new boots into cylinder counterbores by hand.
Do not lubricate boots prior to installation.
Installation
1.
Position wheel cylinder to brake flange plate. Install
screws and tighten securely.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet front wheels, mount front
wheel cylinders to the brake flange plate by
installing the threaded anchor pin through the
wheel cylinder housing and tighten to 130 lb. ft.
To secure, peen over the flat washer on the
anchor pin.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-9
63 AMP 1
MODELS ONLY'
BATTERY FUSIBLE
LINK
HORN
FUSIBLE LINK'
TRANSISTOR
FUSIBLE LINK'
Fig.
4c— Circuitry - Voltage Regulator Assemblies (Corvette)
Engine compartment wiring harness incorporates sev-
eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gage
size. A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally
four wire gages smaller than the circuit it is protecting)
used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such
as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a hypalon
insulation must be used when replacing a fusible link.
The links are:
1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except
Corvette) is a 14 gage, brown fusible link protecting
the 10 gage battery charging circuit. This wire is an
integral part of the battery cable assembly and serv-
icing requires replacing the complete battery cable
assembly. On Corvette models this link is installed
as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat" terminal
and servicing requires splicing in a new link.
2.
A 16 gage black fusible link is located at the horn
4.
relay to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gage or
larger. It is installed as a molded splice and serv-
icing requires splicing in a new link.
The generator warning light and field circuitry (16
gage wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gage
orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage
regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed as
a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp
harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gage
wire as required.
The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by
two orange, 20 gage wire fusible links installed as
molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or
the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at
the horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a
new 20 gage wire as required.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
At regular intervals, inspect the terminals for cor-
rosion an4 loose connections, and the wiring for frayed
insulation. Check mounting bolts for tightness. Check the
drive belt for alignment, proper tension and wear. Be-
cause of the higher inertia and load capacity of the rotor
used in A.C. generators, PROPER BELT TENSION is
more critical than on D.C. generators.
Since the Delcotron and its companion regulator are
designed for use on negative polarity systems only, the
following precautions must be observed. Failure to ob-
serve these precautions may result in serious damage to
the charging system.
1.
When installing a battery, always make absolutely
sure the ground polarity of the battery, generator and
regulator is the same.
2.
When connecting a booster battery, make certain to
connect the correct battery terminals together.
3.
When connecting a charger to the battery, connect the
correct charger leads to the battery
%
terminals.
4.
Never operate the generator on an uncontrolled open
TO SOLENOID
BAT ACC RES. WIRE
Fig.
5c—Typical Wiring Diagram Showing Lead Connections
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-13
PULL-IN
WINDING
li
HOLD-IN
WINDING
Fig.
4B -
Overdrive Electrical Circuit Wiring Diagram
ELECTRICAL
Any one of the following general complaints may be due
to electrical trouble in the overdrive circuit.
1.
Does not engage.
2.
Does not release.
3.
Does not kickdown from overdrive.
These troubles may be traced and remedied as de-
scribed in the following paragraphs.
1.
Does not engage
a. With the ignition switch on, ground the "KD" ter-
minal of the solenoid relay with a jumper lead.
If the solenoid clicks, the relay and solenoid cir-
cuits are in operating condition. If no click is
heard in the relay, check the fuse and replace if
defective.
b.
If the fuse is good, use a second jumper lead to
connect the "SOL" and "BAT" terminals of the
relay. If a click is now heard in the solenoid, the
relay is probably at fault and should be repaired
or replaced.
c. If the solenoid does not click in Step b, check the
wiring to the No. 4 terminal of the solenoid and
replace if necessary. If the wiring is not defec-
tive,
the trouble is probably in the solenoid. Re-
move the solenoid cover, examine the solenoid
contacts in series with the pull-in winding and
clean if necessary. Test again for clicks, as in
Step b, after replacing solenoid cover and lead
wires.
Replace the solenoid if trouble has not
been corrected.
d. If the relay and solenoid circuits are in good con-
dition as determined in Step a, leave the ignition
switch on and make sure the manual control knob
is in the overdrive position. Ground one and then
the other of the two terminals next to the stem of
the kickdown switch (identified as "SW" and
?fREL"). K the solenoid clicks when one terminal
is grounded but not the other, replace the switch.
If the solenoid does not click when either of the
terminals is grounded, check the wiring between
the relay and the kickdown switch and replace if
defective.
e. If the solenoid clicks as each terminal is grounded
in Step d, ground the governor switch terminal.
If the solenoid clicks, the governor switch may be
defective. If the solenoid does not click, check
the wiring between the kickdown and governor
switches and replace if necessary.
2.
Does not release
a. Remove the connection to the "KD" terminal of
the relay. If this release overdrive, look for a
grounded control circuit between the relay and
governor switch.
b.
If the overdrive is not released in Step a, dis-
connect the lead to the "SOL" terminal of relay.
If this releases the overdrive, replace the relay.
3.
Does not kickdown from overdrive
a. With the engine running, connect a jumper lead
between the No. 6 terminal of the solenoid and
ground. Operate the kickdown switch by hand.
This should stop the engine. If it does, the sole-
noid is probably defective and it should be checked
for dirty ground-out contacts or other defects
within the ground-out circuit of the solenoid (fig.
4B).
Clean the contacts or replace the contact
plate as required.
b.
If the engine does not stop in Step a, ground one
and then the other of the two terminals (Identified
as "IGN" and "SOL") farthest from the sfem of
the kickdown switch. The engine should stop when
one of the two terminals (IGN) is grounded. If
the engine does not stop when the terminal is
grounded, the wiring or connections to the switch
between the switch and coil are defective. When
the btlier terminal (SOL) is grounded, the engine
should stop when the kickdown switch is operated.
If the engine does not stop when the kickdown
switch is operated with the second terminal
grounded, the kickdown switch is defective. If
the trouble is in the kickdown switch, adjust the
linkage to give more travel of the switch rod.
If this does not correct the trouble, replace the
kickdown switch.
If the kickdown switch operates as it should,
check for an open circuit in the wiring between
the kickdown switch and the No. 6 terminal of the
solenoid.
c. If the trouble is not located by the above checks,
the upper contacts of the kickdown switch may not
be opening. To check for this condition, ground
the overdrive control circuit at the governor
switch. This should cause the solenoid to click.
Operate the kickdown switch by hand. This should
cause a second click as the solenoid releases.
If there is no second click, adjust the linkage to
give more travel of the switch rod. If this does
not correct the trouble, replace the kickdown
switch.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL