1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO front brakes

BRAKES
5-3

PRIMARY

SHOE

PAWL
WIRE LINK

OVERRIDE

LEVER

VERRIDE

SPRING

RETURN

SPRING

STAR
WHEEL

Fig.
3—Camaro
Pressure
Regulator
Valve
Fig.
4-Self-Adjusting
Brake

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

In any service operation it is extremely important

that absolute cleanliness be observed. Any foreign matter

in the hydraulic system will tend to clog the lines, ruin

the rubber cups of the main and wheel cylinders and

cause inefficient operation or even failure of the braking

system. Dirt or grease on a brake lining may cause

that brake to grab first on brake application and fade

out on heavy brake application.

The split system consists basically of two separate

brake systems. When a failure is encountered on either,

the other is adequate to stop the vehicle. If one system

is not functioning, it is normal for the brake pedal lash

and pedal effort to substantially increase. This occurs

because of the design of the master cylinder which

incorporates ah actuating piston for each system. When

the rear system loses fluid and takes in air, its piston

will bottom against the front piston. When the front

system loses fluid and takes in air, its piston will

bottom on the end of the main cylinders body. The loss

of fluid in one of the systems causes an uneven hydraulic

pressure balance between the front and rear systems.

The brake pipe distribution and switch assembly, near

the main cylinder, detects the loss of pressure and il-

luminates the brake alarm indicator light on the instru-

ment panel. The pressure loss is felt at the brake pedal

by an apparent lack of brakes for most of the brake

travel and then, when failed chamber is bottomed, the

pedal will harden.

HYDRAULIC BRAKE FLUID

Use GM Hydraulic Brake Fluid, Supreme No. 11 or

equivalent when servicing brakes. This brake fluid is

satisfactory for any climate and has all the qualities

necessary for proper operation, such as a high boiling

point to prevent vapor lock and the ability to remain

fluid at low temperatures.
In the event that improper fluid has entered the system,

it will be necessary to service the system as follows:

1.
Drain the entire system.

2.
Thoroughly flush the system with clean alcohol,

188
proof,
or a hydraulic system cleaning fluid

such as "Declene".

3.
Replace all rubber parts of the system, including

brake hoses.

4.
Refill the system.

5. Bleed the system.

BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

The hydraulic brake system must be bled whenever

any line has been disconnected or air has in some way

entered the system. A ''spongy" pedal feeling when the

brakes are applied may indicate presence of air in the

system. The system must be absolutely free of air at

all times. Bleeding should be done on the longest line

first; the proper sequence to follow is left rear, right

rear, right front, and left front (fig. 5). Bleeding of

brake system may be performed by one of two methods—

either pressure or manual.

PRESSURE
BLEEDING

1.
Clean all dirt from top of main cylinder and remove

cylinder cover and rubber diaphragm.

2.
Reduce fluid level in main cylinder until reservoirs

are approximately half full.

NOTE:
Make sure brake fluid in bleeder equip-

ment is at operating level and that the. equipment

is capable of exerting 30 to 50 lbs. hydraulic

pressure on the brake system.

3.
Install brake bleeder adapter J-22489 (fig. 6) on

main cylinder. Connect hose from bleeder equipment

to bleeder adapter and open release valve on bleeder

equipment.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-4

RF

3

^ FRONT OF

~ VEHICLE

LF

4
RR

CZZZIZ3

2

LR

1

Fig.
5—Correct Bleeding Sequence

4.
Install brake bleeder wrench, Tool J-21472 on bleed-

er valve at wheel cylinder and install one end of

bleeder hose on bleeder valve (fig. 7).

5.
Pour a sufficient amount of brake fluid into a trans-

parent container to insure that end of bleeder hose

will remain submerged during bleeding. Place the

loose end of bleeder hose into the container. Be

sure the hose end is submerged in the fluid.

6. Open wheel cylinder bleeder valve by turning Tool

J-21472 counterclockwise approximately 1/3 of a

turn and observe flow of fluid at end of bleeder

hose.

7.
Close bleeder valve tightly as soon as bubbles stop

and brake fluid flows in a solid stream from the

bleeder hose.

8. Remove brake bleeder wrench and bleeder hose

from wheel cylinder bleeder valve.

9. Repeat Steps 4 through 8 on the remaining wheel

Cylinders in the correct bleeding sequence (fig. 5).

10.
Disconnect bleeder equipment from brake bleeder

adapter cover J-22489.

NOJE: The main cylinder on certain passenger

car models is tilted upward. When removing

the bleeder adapter on these models, place a

clean dry cloth behind and below the cylinder

to absorb any fluid spillage as the cover is

removed. v
Fig.
7—Bleeding Brakes Using Brake Bleeder

Wrench Tool J-21472

11.
adapter J-22489. Wipe all area

fluid was spilled during adapter

Fig.
6—Brake Bleeder Adapter Tool J-22489—Installed
Remove bleeder

dry of fluid if

removal.

12.
Fill master cylinder reservoirs to within 1/4" of

reservoir rims as shown in Figure 8.

13.
Install main cylinder diaphragm and cover.

MANUAL BLEEDING

1.
Clean all dirt from top of main cylinder and remove

cylinder cover and rubber diaphragm.

2.
Fill main cylinder reservoirs.

3.
Install brake bleeder wrench, Tool J-21472 on bleed-

er valve at wheel cylinder and install one end of

bleeder hose on bleeder valve (fig. 7).

4.
Pour a sufficient amount of brake fluid into a trans-

parent container to insure that end of bleeder hose

will remain submerged during bleeding. Place the

loose end of bleeder hose into the container. Be

sure the hose end is submerged in the fluid.

NOTE: Carefully monitor fluid level at main

cylinder during manual bleeding operations. Do

not bleed enough fluid at one time to drain the

reservoir completely. Replenish the reservoirs

with fluid while bleeding to insure a sufficient

amount of fluid is in the main cylinder at all

times.
To insure that outside air is not sucked

back into the hydraulic system, the bleeder

valve should be closed before the brake pedal

reaches the floor.

5.
Open wheel cylinder bleeder valve by turning Tool

J-21472 counterclockwise approximately 1/3 of a

turn. Slowly depress brake pedal. Just before brake

pedal reaches the end of its travel, close bleeder

valve and allow brake pedal to return slowly to the

fully released position. Repeat this procedure until

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-5

LEVEL CYLINDER

TILTED CYLINDER

Fig.
8—Correct Main Cylinder Fluid Level

expelled brake fluid flows in a solid stream from the

bleeder hose and no bubbles are present, then close

bleeder valve tightly.

6. Remove brake bleeder wrench and bleeder hose from

wheel cylinder bleeder valve.

7. Repeat Steps 2 through 7 on the remaining wheel

cylinders in the correct bleeding sequence (fig. 5).

8. Fill the main cylinder to the levels shown in

Figure 8.

9. Install main cylinder diaphragm and cover.

PUSH ROD TO MAIN CYLINDER CLEARANCE

The brake pedal has a definite stop which is permanent

and not adjustable. This stop consists of a rubber

bumper at the release end of pedal travel. Before

adjusting push rod to main cylinder clearance, make

sure pedal returns to the fully released position freely

and that the pedal retracting spring has hot lost its

tension, then proceed as follows:

1.
Loosen check nut on push rod.

2.
Turn push rod as required to provide correct ad-

justment. Movement of pedal pad before push rod

contacts main cylinder pistons must be 1/16" to

1/4" (fig. 9).

3.
Tighten check nut against clevis, and recheck

movement.

HYDRAULIC BRAKE LINES

Hydraulic Brake Hose

The flexible hoses which carry the hydraulic pressure

from the steel lines to the wheel cylinders are carefully

designed and constructed to withstand all conditions of

stress and twist which they encounter during normal

vehicle usage.
The hoses require no service other than periodic

inspection for damage from road hazards or other like

sources. Should damage occur and replacement become

necessary, the following procedure is to be followed.

Removal

1.
Separate hose from steel line by turning double

flare connector out of hose fitting.

2.
Remove "U" shaped retainer from hose fitting and

withdraw hose from support bracket.

3.
Turn hose fitting out of wheel cylinder inlet.

Replacement

1.
Install new copper gasket on cylinder end of hose

(male end).

2.
Moisten threads with brake fluid and install hose in

wheel cylinder inlet.

3.
With weight of car on wheels and suspension in

normal position (front wheels straight ahead) pass

female end of hose through support bracket, allowing

hose to seek its own position. Insert hex of hose

fitting into the 12 point hole in support bracket

in position which induces least twist to hose (figk 10).

NOTE:
Do not twist hose unduly during ^

operation as its natural curvature is absolutely

necessary to maintain proper hose-tot

suspension clearance through full movement o£

the suspension and steering parts.

4.
Install "U" shaped retainer to secure hose in sup-

port bracket.

5. Inspect by removing weight completely from wheel,

turn wheels from lock to lock while observing hose

position. Be sure that hose does not tough other

parts at any time during suspension or wheel travel.

If contact does occur, remove hose retainer and

rotate the female hose end in the support bracket

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-9

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIRS

PARKING BRAKE-CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE AND

CAMARO (Figs. 19 and 20)

Pedal Assembly

Removal

NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery to

eliminate the possibility of creating short cir-

cuits under dash.

1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.

2.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable

stud from equalizer.

3.
Remove two attaching nuts from mounting studs

located in engine compartment.

4.
Remove front cable .ball end from pedal assembly

swivel.

5. Remove pedal assembly to dash brace attaching

screw.

6. Remove pedal assembly by lowering rear slightly

to avoid scratching dash, and pulling, it out of the

firewall.

Installation

1.
Place pedal assembly in position with the two mount-

ing studs protruding through the holes provided in

the firewall.

2.
Install and tighten pedal assembly to dash brace

attaching screw.

3.
Position front cable ball end into pedal assembly

swivel.

4.
Install and tighten two attaching nuts on mounting

studs located in engine compartment.

5. Place
,
equalizer in position on center cable and

insert front cable stud through equalizer and secure

with check nut.

6. Adjust parking brake as outlined under Maintenance

and Adjustments in this section.

7. Connect positive battery cable.

Front Cable

Removal

NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery to

eliminate the possibility of creating short cir-

cuits under dash.

1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.

2.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable

, stud from equalizer.

3.
Remove retainer from cable assembly at inner side

of frame rail.

4.
Remove ball end of cable from pedal assembly

swivel.

5. Compress expanded conduit locking fingers at toe

pan arid withdraw cable from car.

6. On Chevelle, if necessary, remove rubber tube

from front cable.

Installation

1.
On Chevelle, if necessary, replace rubber tube

over front cable.

2.
Position cable ball and conduit tip through cutout

in firewall. Make sure conduit locking fingers are

fully expanded and secured in cutout, then position

cable ball into pedal assembly swivel.
3.
Feed stud end of cable through frame rail and se-

cure with retainer on inner side of frame.

4.
Place one check nut on cable stud and insert stud

through equalizer, (make sure center cable is in

position), then place second check nut on stud.

5. Adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.

6. Connect positive battery cable.

Center Cable

Removal

1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.

2.
Remove equalizer check nut and remove equalizer

from cable.

3.
Remove cable from cable guides.

4.
Disconnect center cable from rear cables at

connectors.

Installation

1.
Install cable ends into rear cable connectors.

2.
Place cable through equalizer and install equalizer

on to front cable stud, secure with check nut. (Do

not tighten.)

3.
Install cable in cable guides (figs. 19 and 20),

4.
Adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.

Rear Cables

Removal

1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.

2.
Remove equalizer check nut and remove equalizer

from cable.

3.
Remove rear cable from connector.

4.
Remove retainer from rear cable at frame bracket.

Pull cable out of bracket.

5. Remove rear brake drum as outlined in this section.

6. Remove rear brake shoes as outlined in this section.

7. Remove cable end from parking brake actuating

lever.

8. Compress expanded conduit locking fingers at flange

plate entry hole and withdraw cable.

Installation

1.
Pass end of cable and conduit tip through flange

plate entry hole, making sure that conduit locking

fingers all expand fully.

2.
Connect cable end to actuating lever.

3.
Install rear brake shoes, drum and wheel as out-

lined in this section.

4.
Pass cable through frame bracket and install

retainer.

5. Install cable end into cable connector.

6. Position equalizer on center cable and place on

front cable stud, secure with check nut.

7. Make sure all center cable guides are in place

and adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.

PARKING BRAKE-CHEVY II (Fig. 21)

Lever Assembly

Removal

NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery

to eliminate possibility of creating short cir-

cuits under dash.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-11

VIEW A

VIEWB

CAMARO

Fig.
20—Parking Brake System—Camano

1.
Place parking brake lever in released position.

2.
Remove return spring at equalizer.

3.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable

stud from equalizer.

4.
Remove clevis pin clip and pin from idler lever

assembly.

5. Remove two lever dash attaching screws, and remove

lever assembly from vehicle.

Installation

1.
Place lever assembly into position and secure with

the two lever to dash attaching screws.

2.
Place idler lever in position with lever assembly,

align holes and install clevis pin and clip.

3.
Position equalizer on front cable stud and secure

with check nut.

4.
Install return spring at equalizer.

5. Adjust parking brake as outlined under Maintenance

and Adjustments in this section.

6. Connect positive battery cable.

Idler Lever

Removal

NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery

to eliminate possibility of creating short cir-

cuits under dash.

1.
Place parking brake lever in released' position.
2.
Eemove return spring at equalizer.

3.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable stud

from equalizer.

4.
Remove clevis pin clip and pin from idler lever

assembly.

5. Remove cable ball from idler lever.

6. Remove pivot pin clip and pivot pin, then remove

idler lever from vehicle.

Installation

1.
Place, idler lever into position and secure with

the pivot pin and clip.

2.
Connect cable ball to idler lever.

3.
Place idler lever in position with lever assembly,

align holes and install clevis pin and clip.

4.
Position equalizer on front cable stud and secure

with check nut.

5. Install return spring at equalizer.

6. Adjust parking brake as outlined under Maintenance

and Adjustments in this section.

7. Connect positive battery cable.

Front Cable

Removal

NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery

to eliminate possibility of creating short cir-

cuits under dash.

1.
Place parking brake lever in released position.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-12

VIEW B

Fig.
21—Parking Brake System-Chevy II

2.
Remove return spring at equalizer.

3.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable

stud from equalizer.

4.
Remove clamp from underbody guide bracket. (Con-

vertible models only, also remove clamp from guide

bracket at underbody support.)

5. Remove cable retainer from underbody bracket.

6. Compress expanded conduit locking fingers at toe

pan,
remove cable ball from idler lever, and with-

draw cable from car.

Installation

1.
Position cable ball and conduit tip through cutout

in toe pan.. Make sure conduit locking fingers are

fully expanded and secured in cutout, then position

cable ball in idler lever clevis.

2.
Present parking brake lever to one notch.

3.
P}ace retainer in conduit groove so that conduit

end is secure in underbody bracket.

4.
Position cable in guide bracket(s) and secure cable

in bracket with clamp(s).

5. Place one check nut on cable stud and insert stud

into equalizer, then place second check nut on stud.

6. Connect cable return spring.

7. Adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.
8. Connect positive battery cable.

Rear Cable

Removal

1.
Place parking brake lever in released position.

2.
Disconnect front cable return spring at equalizer.

3.
Remove check nut from front cable stud, withdraw

stud from equalizer, and remove equalizer from

rear cable.

4.
Remove retainers from grooves in rear cable con-

duit, and remove cable from bracket.

5. Remove cable from center body bumper bracket

and spring clip at shock absorber lower mount.

6. Back off rear service brakes sufficiently to allow

for drum removal.

7. Remove both rear wheels and drums.

8. Remove secondary brake shoe return spring.

9. Remove secondary brake shoe hold-down spring

and pin.

10.
Remove cable end from parking brake actuating

lever.

11.
Compress expanded conduit locking fingers at flange

plate entry hole and withdraw cable.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

Installation

1.
Pass end of cable and conduit tip through flange

plate entry hole, making sure that conduit locking

fingers all expand fully.

2.
Compress retaining spring and place cable end in

actuating lever.

3.
Install secondary shoe hold-down pin and spring.

4.
Install secondary shoe return spring.

5. Install drum and wheel.

6. Snap cable conduit into spring clip at shock ab-

sorber lower mount.

7. Install cable conduit in bracket at center body bump-

er bracket.

8. Position cable conduit ends in cable bracket and

install retainers in grooves.

9. Place equalizer on cable and insert forward cable

stud. Install check nut and return spring.

NOTE:
To perform its intended function, equal-

izer must be free to slide on rear cable. Lubri-

cate cable at equalizer with chassis grease.

10.
Adjust rear service brakes and parking brake as

outlined in this section.
BRAKES 5-13

PARKING BRAKE-CORVETTE (Fig. 22)

Lever Assembly

Removal

1.
Place parking brake lever in the fully released

position.

2.
Under vehicle, unhook and remove return, spring.

3.
Remove rear nut from cable stud at equalizer and

allow front cable to hang down.

4.
Inside vehicle, remove six screws securing cover

to underbody. It is necessary to push the seat

cushion down as shown in Figure 23 to gain access

to the lower mounting screw on each side. Remove

the retainer. Lift the cover upward and to the

rear to allow seal to slide out of cover slot and

remove cover.

5. Remove trim seal from lever (fig. 24).

6. Remove screw and washer securing parking brake

alarm switch to side of lever assembly.

7. Remove four bolts securing lever assembly to under-

body and lift lever assembly upward. Remove lever

forward mounting bracket.

Fig.
22—Parking Brake System—Corvette

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-14

Fig.
23—Removing or Installing Cover Lower Mounting Screws
Fig.
24—Removing or Installing Trim Seal

8. Remove front cable from lever assembly using long

nose pliers as shown in Figure 25. Remove lever

from vehicle.

Installation

1.^
Install front cable in lever assembly using long

nose pliers as shown in Figure 25. Slide slack

cable through hole and place lever assembly in

position.

2.
Place forward mounting bracket in position and

secure plate and lever assembly to underbody with

four mounting bolts.

3.
Secure parking brake alarm switch to side of lever

assembly with washer and screw (fig. 24).

4.
Install trim seal on lever (fig. 24).

5. Insert the end of the trim seal into the slot in the

cover and slide the cover forward and down into

position.

6. Place the retainer in position. Secure retainer and

cover to underbody with six screws. It is necessary

to push the seat cushion down as shown in Figure 23

to gain access to the lower mounting screw hole on

each side.

7. Under vehicle, insert front cable stud through equal-

izer assembly and secure with nut.

8. Install return spring.

9. Adjust parking brake as outlined under Maintenance

and Adjustments in this section.

Front Cable

Removal

1.
Perform the complete parking brake lever removal

procedure above.

2.
Under vehicle, remove nut, washer, and bolt se-

. curing pulley to pulley bracket (fig. 22).

3.
Remove seal grommet from underbody cable hole.

4.
Pull front cable out of vehicle.

Installation

1.
Install seal grommet around front cable.

2.
Slide front cable into position through cable hole

and work seal grommet into installed position.

3.
Under vehicle, loop front cable around pulley wheel

and secure pulley wheel to bracket with bolt, washer,

and nut (fig..22).

4.
Perform the complete parking brake lever installa-

tion procedure above.
Removal

1.
Remove the cable clip retainers on the back side of

the frame rail from each of the rear brake cable

ends.

2.
Disconnect the cable at the rear wheel flange plate.

3.
Remove the cable ball out of the recess in .the brake

lever assembly clevis.

4.
Disconnect the cables at the equalizer connector and

remove the cables.

Installation

1.
Attach the rear cable balls on the rear cable ends

to the rear wheel recess in the brake lever assembly

clevis.

2.
Attach the cable assembly to the rear wheel flange

plate.

3.
Connect the cable assemblies along the frame rail

area.

4.
Insert the cable end through the equalizer and attach

to the equalizer connector.

5. Adjust as outlined under Maintenance and

Adjustments.

6. Lubricate the cables and all moving parts for

trouble-free operation—see Lubrication, Section 0.

Fig.
25—Removing or Installing Front Cable

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL