SECTION 12
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
CONTENTS
OF
THIS
SECTION
Page
Page
System 12-1
Instruments and Gauges 12-21
Directional Signal 12r40
Windshield Wipers and Washers 12-44
Wiring Diagrams 12-56
Special Tools 12-60
LIGHTING SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description
!2-i
Maintenance and Adjustments
•.................. 12-2
Headlamp Adjustment......................
12-3
Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment.
12-5
Service Operations.
. . .. 12-5
Front Lighting
12-5
Headlamp
. 12_5
Parking Lamp
12-5
Fender Lamp
. 12_^
Headlamp Panel
12-8
Headlamp Panel Motor
^2-9
Rear Lighting
l2-10
Tail, Stop and Directional Lamps
12-10
Page
Backing Lamps
12-14
License Plate Lamp
12-14
Automatic Transmission Quadrant Lamp
12-14
Seat Separator Console Lamps
. 12-15
Lighting Switch
. . 12-15
Wiper Switch.
12-15
Stoplight Switch
12-15
Dimmer Switch
12-15
Backing Lamp Switches
12-15
Neutral Safety Switches
12-17
Parking Brake Alarm Switch
................. 12-19
Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp/Switch
12-19
Cirgarette Lighter
12-19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
.
The lighting system includes: the main lighting switch,
stop light, dimmer, and backing lamp switches, head-
lamps, parking lamps, stop, tail and directional lamps,
instrument illumination and indicator lamps, and the
necessary wiring to complete the various circuits. A
fuse panel provides convenient power take offs and fuse
clips for the appropriate circuits (fig. 1).
Chevrolet and Chevelle headlamp installation is all
new in that the headlamps are located in the radiator
support with adjusting screws and springs. Eliminating
the need for having separate headlamp housings. Chev-
rolet and Chevelle headlamp retainers and springs are
interchangeable.
Chevy n headlamp housings are new because of revised
front end styling and Corvette front end lighting is basi-
cally carryover.
Front fender lamps have been added as an option for
Chevrolet models and as standard equipment on Caprice
series.
Camaro models use single headlamps and the Rally
Sport model headlamps are covered by a retractable
section of the grille when lamps are not used. The sec-
tion of the grille covering the headlamps folds back when
lights are required; the headlamps are stationary. The
covering is retracted by a small electric motor mounted
to the headlamp housing. The headlamps are automat-
ically uncovered when the headlight switch is pulled "ON"
for illumination. If at any time the electrical circuit
becomes inoperative, the lamps can be uncovered manu-
ally. The ignition switch must be
"ON"
in order to close
the headlamp doors.
Parking lamp for Chevelle and Chevrolet models are
new due to revised front end sheet metal and bumper
styling. Parking lamps are located in the bumper on
Chevrolet, Chevelle and Chevy n models
Camaro parking lamps are located in the radiator
grille except for the Rally Sport models on which the
parking lamps are in the valance panel. For styling
reasons, the lens is white and an amber glass bulb is
used. All Camaro parking lamps require a separate
ground wire to assure a good ground contact because of
the plastic grille and painted contact surfaces.
The Chevrolet tail, stop, and directional lamps are in
one housing with a three section lens design on Impala
and Caprice sedans. The center lens for Impala series
is the back-up lamp. The center lens on the Caprice is
a tail lamp with the back-up lamps being located in the
rear bumper. Chevrolet station wagons have three indi-
vidual housings with three lenses, the center lamp being
the back-up. Biscayne and Bel-Air sedans have a single
housing and lens for tail, stop, and directional lamp with
a similarly constructed back-up lamp inboard and adja-
cent to it.
Chevelle tail, stop, and directional lamps are a single
lens design that follows through with the rear fender
styling. The back-up lamp is located in r.ear bumper.
Camaro models except Rally Sport have tail lamps
with integral back-up lamps mounted inboard of the rear
fenders between the trunk opening and bumper. The
Rally Sport model has dual tail lamps in the rear housing
and valance mounted back-up lamps.
Corvette, Chevy n, and Corvair tail and directional
signal lights are carryover. The Corvette has new back-
up lamps center mounted above the license plate opening.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-14
BACKING LAMPS
lamp Housing Replacement (Fig. 19)
Bumper Installation
1.
Remove two screws retaining housing assembly in
the bumper and remove housing.
'2.
Disconnect lamp wire assembly connector from wir-
ing harness.
3.
Remove lens retaining screws, lens and bulb from
housing assembly and transfer to new housing unit.
4.
Connect lamp wiring assembly to harness assembly,
housing and check operation of lamp.
•5.
Position lamp assembly in place and install retaining
screws.
Corvette (Fig. 18)
1.
Remove license plate and bracket assembly.
2.
Remove tailpipe extensions and rear body valance
panel.
3.
Remove backing lamp attaching nuts.
4.
Disengage backing lamp assembly from body opening
and disconnect wiring harness at rear of lamp.
5. Transfer bulb, gasket and lens to replacement
housing.
6. Connect chassis wiring connector to housing and po-
sition lamp assembly to body opening.
7. Attach ground wire to housing and install retaining
nuts to housing.
8. Install body valance panel.
9. Position license plate assembly to body and install
retaining screws.
LICENSE PLATE LAMP SERVICE
Lamp Housing
1.
Remove the lamp assembly retaining screws and re-
move lamp assembly from mounting location (rear
bumper center face bar most models). On Corvette
models remove rear valance panel.
2.
Disconnect lamp wiring from chassis harness con-
nector (inside trunk on some models).
3.
Force grommet and Wiring down through body open-
ing (where applicable) and remove assembly from
vehicle.
4.
To install replacement unit, insert grommet and wir-
ing through body opening where applicable and con-
nect wiring to chassis harness.
5. Position assembly and install retaining screws. On
Corvette models make sure ground wire is properly
installed.
6. Check operation of lamp assembly.
iuib Replacement
1.
Remove lens retaining screws and lens.
NOTE:
On Camaro models loosen housing re-
taining screws.
2.
Remove and replace bulb.
3.
Position lens and install retaining screws.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
QUADRANT LAMP REPLACEMENT
Chevrolet (Fig. 20)
1.
Remove four screws retaining lower mast jacket
cover to upper cover.
2.
Remove two screws retaining upper cover to instru-
ment console.
3.
Remove two screws securing shield to upper cover
assembly.
4.
Remove and replace bulb.
5. Position shield to upper cover assembly and install
retaining screws.
6.' Position upper cover assembly to instrument console
and install retaining screws.
7. Position lower cover and install four retaining
screws.
Chevy II and Camaro (Fig. 21)
1.
Remove two screws attaching retainer and dial to
directional signal housing; remove retainer and dial
face from housing.
2.
Remove cap and bulb.
3.
Replace bulb and cap, then position dial and retainer
to housing.and install attaching screws.
Fig.
20 - Dial Quadrant Lamp — Chevrolet
1.
Upper Cover
2.
Shield
3. Lamp and Socket
4.
Dial Pointer
5.
Lower Cover
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-15
Fig.
21 - Qlal Quadrant Assembly ~ Camaro
SEAT SEPARATOR CONSOLE LAMPS
COMPARTMENT LAMP REPLACEMENT (Fig.
22)
1.
Remove (pry up) switch assembly from console open-
ing in.the instrument compartment.
2.
Remove bulb from the socket.
3.
Replace bulb and install switch assembly in console
opening.
COURTESY LAMP REPLACEMENT (Fig. 22)
1.
Remove two screws and lens at rear of console.
2.
Remove bulb from retainer.
3.
Replace the bulb, position the lens and install attach-
ing screws.
QUADRANT LAMP REPLACEMENT (Fig. 22)
1.
Remove Dial Quadrant Trim plate retaining screws
and lift trim plate assembly from console opening.
2.
Disconnect lamp socket from the retainer and re-
move bulb from the socket.
3.
To install, insert bulb into the socket and snap the
socket assembly into the retainer.
Position the trim plate assembly into the console
opening and install the retaining screws.
4.
LIGHTING SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 24)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Pull control knob out of headlamp ON position.
3.
Reach under instrument panel and depress the switch
shaft retainer (Fig. 25) and remove knob and shaft
assembly.
4.
Remove ferrule nut using Tool J-21932 and remove
switch assembly from instrument panel.
NOTE:
Some Chevelle models require use of
ToolJ-4880.
5. Disconnect the multi-plug connector from the lighting
switch. A screw driver may be inserted in the side
of the switch to pry the connector from the switch.
6. Connect the multi-plug connector to the replacement
switch (Fig. 23). Connect battery cable to battery
terminal and check operation of the light switch'in all
positions.
NOTE:
Ground switch- to check dome lamp
operation.
7. Position switch and bezel to panel mounting hole and
install ferrule jmt.
8. Insert switch control knob and shaft assembly into
switch until retainer engages shaft.
WIPER SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 26)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove the connectors from the rear of the switch.
NOTE:
On Air Conditioned models it is nec-
essary to remove left A/C outlet duct for acces-
sibility to rear of switch.
3.
Loosen set screw and pull knob from switch shaft.
4.
Remove retaining nuts using special Tool J-21932
and withdraw wiper switch from behind console.
NOTE:
Some Chevelle models require special
ToolJ-4880.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure and check
operation of wipers.
STOPLIGHT SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 27)
1.
Disengage retaining fingers, disconnect wiring har-
ness connector from switch and unscrew switch from
mounting clip.
2.
Depress brake pedal and push new switch into clip
until shoulder bottoms out against clip.
3.
Check switch position for proper operation. Elec-
trical contact should be made when the brake pedal is
depressed 3/8" to 5/8" from fully released position.
DIMMER SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 28)
1.
Fold back upper left corner of front floor mat, disen-
gage connector lock fingers, and disconnect multi-
plug connector from dimmer switch.
2.
Remove two screws retaining dimmer switch to toe
pan.
3.
Connect multi-plug connector to new switch and
check operation. Install new switch to toe pan with
two screws. Replace floor mat.
BACKING LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
Located on Mast Jacket (Fig. 29)
1.
Disconnect wiring connector at switch terminals.
2.
Remove switch attaching screws and switch from
mast jacket.
3.
Position new switch to mast jacket, install the re-
taining screws and connect wire connector to switch.
NOTE:
Position gear shift in neutral before
assembling switch to mast jacket.
4.
Check operation of switch.
Located on Transmission (Fig. 30)
1.
Raise and support vehicle.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-17
Fig.
25 - Shaft Retainer
2.
Disconnect switch wiring from harness wiring at
in-line connector.
3.
Remove bolt retaining wiring attaching clip to
transmission. *
• '
•
4.
Remove wire clip retaining reverse lever rod to
switch.
5. Remove screws retaining switch and shield assembly
to transmission, remove switch.
NOTE:
Do not remove transmission-to-bracket
retaining bolts.
6. To install, reverse removal procedure and check
switch for operation in transmission reverse range.
.38-.64"
VIEW A
Fig.-27 - Stoplight Switch Assembly
NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH REPLACEMENT
Column Shift (Fig. 31)
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connectors at switch ter-
minals..
2.
Remove switch retaining screws and switch from
mast jacket.
3.
To install, position shift lever in drive and locate
lever tang against transmission selector plate.
4.
Align slot in contact support with hole in switch and
insert pin (3/32" dia.) to hold support in place.
Switch is now in drive position.
5. Place contact support drive slot over shifter tube
drive tang and tighten screws. Remove clamp and
pin.
6. Connect wiring harness to switch terminals and
check operation of switch.
Floor Shift
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II and Camaro
(Fig.
31)
1.
Position shift lever in drive position. Remove ash
Fig.
26 - Windshield Wiper Switch
Fig.
28 - Dimmer Switch
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-18
TO BACK UP
LAMP SWITCH
TO STOP LAMP
SWITCH
Fig.
29 - Backing Lamp Switch on Mast Jacket (Chevelle)
tray, trim plate assembly, and indicator lens and
housing from console.
Disconnect bulbs from housing. Disconnect multiple
connector at switch terminals or on Camaro models
from the wiring harness at the in-line connector.
Remove switch retaining nuts and switch.
Tp install new switch, clamp pawl rod against contact
point "B" of detent and align slot in contact support
6.
7.
with drive hole in switch and insert a pin (3/32" dia.)
to hold in place. Switch is now in drive position.
Position switch to lever and bracket assembly with
lever engaged in contact support and install retaining
nuts.
Remove clamp and pin, connect wiring and check op-
eration of switch.
Install indicator lamps, housing, lens, ash tray and
trim plate assembly.
Corvette {Fig. 32)
1.
Disconnect shift control lever arm from the control
rod.
2.
Remove the shift control knob.
3.
Remove Trim Plate retaining screws and trim plate
assembly.
4.
Remove control assembly retaining screws.
5. Remove control assembly from the seal and cut
switch wiring.
6. Remove switch retaining nuts and switch from, the
control assembly.
7. To install, position gearshift in "Drive" position
align hole in contact support with hole in switch and
insert pin (3/32" dia.) to hold support in place.
8. Place the contact support drive slot over the drive
tang and tighten switch mounting screws.
9. Splice wiring harness to switch wiring.
10.
Install trim plate assembly and shift lever control
knob.
11.
Connect shift lever arm to the transmission control
Fig.
30 - Backing Lamp Switch on Transmission
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-23
IGNITION SWITCH LIGHTING
VIEW A
1.
Clock Knob Assembly
2.
Instrument Cluster Lamps
3. R.H. Directional Indicator
4.
"Gen'*
Indicator
5. Fuel Gauge
Fig.
38 - Instrument Cluster Connections
6. L.H. Directional
Indicator
7. "Hot" indicator
8. "Brake" Indicator
9. "Bright" Indicator
10.
"Oil Press" Indicator
11.
Clock Cover (jl5,0OQ)
12.
Clock Assembly (16,000)
1.3; Printed Circuit
14.
Instrument Panel Connector
3.
Remove screws retaining speedometer to the housing
and remove speedometer from rear cover.
NOTE:
Servicing of the speedometer assembly
should be performed by an authorized
AC
Speed-
ometer Service Station.
4.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
Replacement or Lubrication
1.
Disconnect the speedometer cable from the speedom-
eter head. Remove the old cable by pulling it out
from speedometer end of conduit.
NOTE:
If old cable is broken it may be neces-
sary to remove lower piece from transmission
end of conduit.
2.
Lubricate the lower 3/4 of cable with speedometer
cable lubricant and push the cable into the conduit.
Connect the upper end to the speedometer head and
road test vehicle for proper speedometer operation.
FUEL GAUGE REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove cluster lamps from gauge cover plate and
remove terminal nuts attaching circuit to gauge.
3.
Carefully move printed circuit away from gauge and
remove screws retaining gauge assembly to the
cluster housing.
4.
Remove gauge assembly from cluster housing and
remove three terminal nuts attaching gauge to the
cover plate.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-27
Fig.
41 - Instrument Panel Installation — Chevelle
terminals from rear of cluster assembly (figs. 43
and 44).
12.
Remove four screws retaining upper section of dus-
ter housing to panel and remove cluster from the in-
strument panel and to a suitable working area for
necessary service (fig. 42).
Installation
1.
Position cluster assembly to rear of panel and install
four upper retaining screws.
2.
Connect cluster lamps, wiring connectors and wiring
harness assembly to the cluster assembly.
3.
Position instrument panel assembly into console
(hold panel at center and install center screws) and
install upper and lower retaining screws.
NOTE:
At this point temporarily reconnect
battery and check operation of cluster.
4.
Working under the console, install four lower screws
retaining lower section of cluster cover to rear of
panel.
5. Install radio brace screw at rear of radio.
6. Connect speedometer cable to speedometer and speed
warning device control knob.
7. Install A/C distributor duct and connect A/C hoses to
duct (if so equipped).
8. Install mast jacket upper support clamp.
9. Position steering shaft in the steering coupling and
install retaining bolt.
10.
Tighten mast jacket lower clamp (refer to Steering,
Section 9 for spring tension adjustment).
11.
Connect battery ground cable.
FUEL GAUGE AND/OR AMMETER
REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
On air conditioned models, disconnect hose and re-
move air outlet from panel.
3.
Disconnect wiring connectors and cluster lamps from
rear of gauge assembly.
4.
Remove mounting plate retaining screws (3) and re-
move fuel gauge from rear of cluster housing.
5. Remove terminal nuts (3) securing gauge to template
and replace gauge.
6. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
CLOCK REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove clock set shaft knob retaining nut and knob.
3.
Disconnect wiring connector at clock terminal and
cluster lamp from clock housing. On A/C models,
disconnect hose from air distributor duct.
4.
Remove two screws retaining clock housing to
cluster cover and remove clock.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove instrument cluster assembly as previously
outlined in this section.
3.
Remove screws (8) attaching cover to rear of cluster
housing.
4.
Remove two screws attaching speedometer assembly
to cluster cover and carefully remove speedometer
head.
NOTE:
Servicing of the speedometer assembly
should be performed by an authorized
AC
speed-
ometer service station.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
Replacement or Lubrication
1.
Disconnect the speedometer cable from the speedom-
eter head. Remove the old cable by pulling it out
from speedometer
, end
of conduit.
NOTE:
If old cable is broken it may be neces-
sary to remove lower piece from transmission
end of conduit.
2.
Lubricate the lower 3/4 of cable with speedometer
cable lubricant and push the cable into the conduit.
Connect the upper end to the speedometer head and
road test vehicle for proper speedometer operation.
Fig.
42 - Instrument Cluster Installation
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SEtVKE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-34
5. To replace, reverse the removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove clock set shaft knob.
3.
Remove eight screws securing cluster housing to
bezel trim panel. Separate parts carefully observing
stack up of parts.
4.
Remove two screws securing speedometer head to
rear of cluster housing.
NOTE:
Servicing of the speedometer head
should be performed by an authorized AC Speed-
ometer Service Station.
5. To install, reverse the removal procedure..
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
Replacement or Lubricatibn
1.
Disconnect the speedometer cable from the speed-
ometer head. Remove the old cable by pulling it out
from speedometer end of conduit.
NOTE:
If old cable is broken it may be neces-
sary to remove lower piece from transmission
end of conduit.
2.
Lubricate the lower 3/4 of cable with speedometer
cable lubricant and push the cable into the conduit.
Connect the upper end to the speedometer head and
road test vehicle for proper speedometer operation.
INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT
To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the
proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove
and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster
housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch
is turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on
after the engine is started, one or more of the following
conditions is indicated:
• Low oil pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring or switch
Switch Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on
L-6 engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit, replace with new unit, and
; check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition on, engine not running and telltale light off.
a. Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
b.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale
light circuit.
2.
Telltale light stays on after engine is started.
a. If indicator light does not go out at engine idle
speed, refer to Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section 6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender
unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single
red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold
near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the
cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.
CORVETTE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description ., 12-34
Service Operations . 12-35
Instrument Cluster ., 12-35
Fuel Gauge 12-35
Speedometer/Tachometer Service. 12-35
Temperature Gauge 12-35
Ammeter/Oil Pressure Gauges 12-35
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All Corvette instruments and gauges are conveniently
located in the dash-mounted cluster. The entire cluster
is removable to permit servicing of the various instru-
ments and gauges. The indicator and cluster illuminating
bulbs may be replaced without removing the cluster from
the panel.
Regular maintenance is not required on the instrument
cluster or its components other than maintaining clean
and keeping the speedometer and tachometer cables
properly lubricated.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL