ACCESSORIES 15-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Cruise Master is a speed control system which
employs engine manifold vacuum to power the throttle
Servo unit. The Servo moves the throttle when speed
adjustment is necessary by receiving a varying amount
of bleed air from the Regulator unit. The Regulator
varies the amount of bleed air through a valve system
which is linked to a speedometer-like mechanism. The
speedometer cable from the transmission drives the
Regulator, and a cable from the Regulator drives the
instrument panel speedometer. The. engagement of the
Regulator unit is controlled by an Engagement Switch
located at the end of the turn signal lever. Two brake
release switches are provided: an Electric Switch dis-
engages the Regulator unit and a Vacuum Switch de-
creases the vacuum in the Servo unit to quickly return
the throttle to idle position.
The operation of each unit of the system and the
operation of the entire system under various circum-
stances is described below. Figure 1 shows the location
of the system components within the vehicle-
COMPONENT OPERATION
ENGAGEMENT SWITCH
This switch, located within the turn signal knob, has
three positions. In the fully released position, the switch
passes current through resistance wire to effect a "hold
in" magnetic field in the Regulator solenoid. This cur-
rent is sufficient only to hold the solenoid in place once
it has been actuated by the "pull in" circuit. Depressing
the button partially allows current to flow to the Regu-
lator solenoid at full voltage which causes the solenoid
to pull in. Depressing the button fully opens the circuit
to both the resistance and standard solenoid feed wires
and the solenoid becomes de-activated.
During vehicle operation the three switch positions
have the following functions:
Released
a. System not engaged: No function of the system
will occur although a small current is flowing
through the solenoid via the resistance wire (at
vehicle speeds over 20 mph).
b.
System engaged: The small current flowing
through the resistance wire is holding the solenoid
in the engaged position.
^r-WIRE RELIEF LUG
1 ^-#2-BLUE WIRE
L'3.BLACK WIRE
X /-TURN SIGNAL LEVER
SWITCH—^
^SN
RETAINING RING-^ %^
BUTTON -^
Fig.
2 - Cruise Master Engagement Switch
Partially Depressed
Full voltage is applied to the solenoid (vehicle speed
over 20 mph) which sets the Regulator to maintain the
vehicle speed at the time of Regulator engagement.
Fully Depressed
No electricity flows to the solenoid and the Regulator
is inactive. This position is used by the driver when he
desires to raise or lower his controlled speed. He may
accelerate to his new speed, press the button fully (Regu-
lator releases previously set speed) and release the but-
ton. Upon releasing the button, it passes through the
partially depressed position and the solenoid is "pulled
in", then into released position which provides "hold in"-
current. The driver may also press the button fully with
no pressure on the accelerator pedal. In this case the
regulator releases control of the throttle which returns
to idle and the car slows. When the button is released
the solenoid is pulled in and held in respectively and the
regulator resumes speed control at the speed of the
vehicle during the moment of button release (at vehicle
speeds over 20 mph).
LOCK
NUT
ORIFICE
TUBE
AND
CONNECTOR
ASSEMBLY
AIR FILTER AND
SOLENOID HOUSING COVER
Fig. 3 - Regulator Unit
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-4
Fig. 5 - Servo Mounting
and the air bled into the chamber again equals the air
bled out. A balance occurs again with the diaphragm in
a new position. If the Regulator begins to supply more
bleed air, (vehicle speed increasing) the vacuum in the
chamber drops and the diaphragm moves away from the
vacuum port, withdrawing the tapered needle from the
orifice and enlarging it. Since the vacuum orifice is
now larger, the greater quantity of air being bled into
the chamber may be bled out by vacuum and a balance
again occurs with the diaphragm in a new position.
AIR
TO SERVO
VACUUM
TO SERVO
VACUUM
RELEASE
SWITCH
ELEaRIC
RELEASE
SWITCH
Fig.
6- Servo, Regulator and Hose
Fig. 7 - Release Switches and Brackets
REGULATOR
The Regulator is a device which has two primary
functions: First, it is a vacuum switch which, when en-
gaged by the driver, supplies engine manifold vacuum to
the Servo. Second, it meters a small variable quantity
of air to the Servo unit in order to change the carburetor
throttle opening to effect speed control. A secondary
function of the Regulator is to drive the speedometer.
Since the car speed is sensed by a speedometer-like
mechanism within the unit, the speedometer cable from
the transmission drives the Regulator which drives a
second cable (at a one to one ratio) to the speedometer.
The Regulator is electrically engaged and disengaged
through operation of the Engagement Switch and the
Electric Brake Release Switch. It has two sub-assem-
blies which make up the unit: one being the magnetic
speed sensing assembly and the other being the solenoid
actuated vacuum switch, air bleed and filter, and low
limit speed switch assembly (fig. 8 and 9).
Magnetic Speed Sensing Assembly
The speed sensing assembly operates in the same man-
ner as a speedometer unit except that instead of rotating
a needle through an angle proportional to the vehicle
speed, it rotates a rubber drum which is clutched to the
air bleed valve when the system is in operation. The
assembly is driven by the speedometer cable from the
transmission which turns a disk shaped ferrite magnet.
Facing the magnetic disk is the driven brass disk mounted
on a shaft with the rubber drum mounted on the same
shaft. A spiral hairspring connects the shaft to the
housing and allows it to rotate through an angle which is
proportional to car speed. If the car doubled its speed,
the shaft would rotate to twice its previous angle as may
be seen by noting the operation of a speedometer. The
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES
15-6
port thereby supplying vacuum to the Servo unit.
During system operation
the
following events occur:
1.
Car
speed below
20
mph—no function
of the
unit
because
the
rubber drum
has
not rotated
far
enough
to close
the
solenoid points.
No
energizing current
can flow through the solenoid coil.
2.
Car
speed above
20
mph—The tang
on the
rubber
drum
has
closed
the
solenoid points
and
current
is
flowing through
the 40 ohm
resistance wire
to the
solenoid coil. This current
is
not sufficient to "pull
in", the solenoid.
3.
Driver partially presses Engagement Switch—full
voltage flows through
the
solenoid
to
pull
it
into
operation. Solenoid
cam
tension
on the "U"
clip
is
released and the clip grips the rubber drum. Simul-
taneously the vacuum switch operates; applying man-
ifold vacuum
to the
Servo unit which tightens
the
throttle chain. When
the
driver releases pressure
from
the
accelerator pedal
the
unit will position the
throttle
to
maintain the speed
at
the time
of
solenoid
operation.
Driver releases
the
Engagement Switch—current
flows
to the
solenoid through
the 40
ohm wire and
since the solenoid is "pulled in", the reduced current
flow
is
sufficient to hold
it
in position.
The
car
begins
to
ascend
a
hill—car speed drops
slightly (very slightly) and the magnetic force on the
driven disk
of the
speed sensor
is
decreased.
The
disk rotates slightly
(as
would
a
speedometer shaft
because
of
hairspring tension) turning
the
rubber
drum. Since
the "U"
clip
is
gripping
the
drum,
it
moves
the
slide which COVERS
the air
bleed ports
more. With less air bleeding into the Servo, greater
vacuum exists
in it
and the diaphragm moves toward
the vacuum port opening
the
throttle wider.
The
tapered needle moves into the orifice further and the
diaphragm balances
in a
new position with the wider
throttle opening.
Car
speed
has
been maintained
automatically.
1.
Speedometer Cable
Adapter (From
Transmission)
2.
Gasket
3. Speedometer Cable
Adapter
(To
Speedometer)
4.
Adapter
and
Magnet
Housing
5. Rotating Magnet
6. Helical Ramp
7. Field Plate Adjusting
Pinion
8. Adjusting Pinion
Locating Spring
9. Brass Magnetically
Driven Disk
10.
Field Plate
11.
Hair Spring
12.
Hair Spring Keeper
13.
Rubber Drum
Tang
14.
Rubber Drum
1$.
"U"
Shaped Clutch
Spring
16.
Air
Bleed Sleeve
17.
Orifice Tube
18.
Orifice
19.
Orifice Tube Locknut
20.
Clutch
and
Solenoid
Housing
21.
Vacuum Supply Port
(To Servo)
22.
Vacuum Port (To
Intake Manifold)
23.
Vacuum Valve Slide
24.
Solenoid Coil
25.
Solenoid Plunger
Return Spring
26.
Solenoid Cover Gasket
27.
Air Filter
28.
Solenoid Cover
29.
Air Inlets
Fig.
9-
Regulator
-
Exploded
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS 3
REAR SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE
SECTION 4
CHEVROLET, CAMARO, CHEVELLE AND CHEVY II
Gear Backlash . . (.005"-.008" preferred) .003"-.010"
Pinion Bearing Preload (in. lbs.)
New 20-30
Used . 5-15
Lubricant Capacity
Large Carrier 4-1/2 pints
Small Carrier 3-1/2 pints
Bolt Torques (Ft Lbs.)
Carrier Cover 20
Ring Gear 50
Differential Bearing Caps 55
Filler Plug . . 20
Differential Pinion Lock . 20
CORVETTE
Gear Backlash . (.
005"-,
008"
preferred). . .003"-.010"
Pinion Bearing Preload (in. lbs.)
New 20-25
Used 5-15
Lubricant Capacity 3-3/4 pints
Bolt Torques (Ft Lbs.)
Carrier Cover 50
Ring Gear . 50
Differential Bearing Caps . 55
Filler Plug 20
Differential Pinion Lock 20
Type
Heavy Duty Axle
Light Duty Axle
Bolt Torque (ft lbs.)
Spring Retainer
Control Arm Upper
Front Bracket
Upper Bushings
Lower Bushings
Shock Absorber
Upper Nut
Upper Bracket
Lower Nut
Spring Shackle
Front
Rear
Tie Rod
Attaching Nuts
Stud to Axle Bracket
Universal Joint
Companion Flange
Transmission Yoke
Wheel Stud Nuts
Axle Drive Shaft
to Spindle
to Yoke
Chevrolet
4-Link
System
3-Link
System
25
55
70
110
15
65
65
110
15
65
Chevelle
4-Link
System
80
80
12
65
15
65
Chevy H
Semi-Elliptic
Tapered
Single Leaf
40
10
10
50
55
50
15
65
Camaro*
Semi-Elliptic
Tapered
Single Leaf
50
8
10
45
100
50
15
65
Corvette
Independent
Three-Link
System
65
50
35
15
15
75
75
15
@ Station Wagon all
4-Link
System
CHEVROLET a
SfRVK
CARTER
HOLLEY
Carburetor
One Barrel
YF
Four Barrel 4150
Four Barrel
4160
Two Barrel
2100
Prim.
Sec.
Prim,
Engine Displacement
(Horsepower)
153
250
194
230
250
230
250
194
327
(325)
427
(425)
327
(325
396
(350)
327
(300)
327
(350)
427
(390)
396
(350)
327
(300)
327
(350)
427
(390)
427
(400)
427
(435)
427
(400)
427
(435)
427
(400)
Transmission
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Syn.
Syn.
Syn.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
All
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
All
All
Syn.
All
Auto.
Part Number
(Mfg. Number)
i
I
sf
i
CO
52
2
1
8
Float
Level
Mechan-
ical
Primary
7/32"
.170"
.350"
170"
.350'
Secondary
.300"
.450'
.300'
Final
Use Sight Plug
Use Sight Plug
Float Drip
1-3/16"
Accelerator Pump
.015"
Idle Vent
Mechanical
.065"
.065'
Fast Idle
.025"
.035*
.025'
Final
2200
RPM
2000
RPM
2200
RPM
2000
RPM
2200
RPM
Choke, Vacuum Break
.220"
.240" .220"
.240"
,240f
.190"
.350'
.190'
.175'
.190"
.175"
.175'
,175f
.250"
.250"
Choke Unloader
.250"
.265"
.350"
.265"
.275'
.275"
Thermostat Choke
Rod
1/2
to 1 Rod
Diameter Interference
Secondary Stop
1/2 Turn After Contact
Main Meter-
ing
Jet
Primary
.096
.1015
.1015 .1023
.104
,104
#67
Secondary
#74
Metering
Rod
.0645
.047
Throttle Bore
.071
.049
.076
.051
.074
.048
.078
.051
.040
.078
.052
.045
#67
#72
#69
.073
#70
.073
#65
.076
#65
.073
#70
.073
#71
.073
#63
.076
#67
.073
#64
.076 #62
.078
.052
.045
Primary
1-11/16"
1-9/16
Secondary
1-9/16
1-3/4
1-3/4
1-9/16
1-9/16
1-1/2 1-3/4
1-1/2
i
With
Air
Injection Reactor System
#74
-
Choke Side.
#78 -
Throttle Lever Side
#82
-
Choke Side,
#80 -
Throttle Lever Side
Carburetor
One Barrel
BV
ROCHESTER
Two Barrel
2GV
©
Quadra-Jet Four Barrel
4MV
©
Engine Displacement
(Horsepower)
194
194
230
230
250
250
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
283
327
(210)
327
(275)
350
(295)
327
(275)
350
(295)
396
(325)
427
(385)
(325)
427
(385)
327
(275)
350
(295)
327
(275)
350
(295)
396
(325)
427
(385)
396
(325)
427
(385)
Transmission
Auto
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto,
Syn.
Auto,
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Part Number
to
•g
Float Level
1-9/32"
3/4"
9/32"
Float Drop
1-3/4"
1-3/4"
Accelerator Pump
1-1/8'
13/32"
Inner Hole
Idle Vent
.050'
3/8'
Fast Idle
Mechanical
3 Turns After Contact
Running
2200
RPM
2000
RPM
2200
RPM
2200
RPM
Carburetor Choke
Rod
90"
.100"
.90"
.100"
.90'
.100'
.060'
.100"
Choke Vacuum Break
140"
160"
.140" .160" .140" .160"
.110"
.120" .110" .120" .110" .130" .110
,130'
160"
.200"
.160" .240'
.160'
.200"
.16(F .240'
Choke Unloader
.350"
.215"
.260"
.300"
.260'
.300"
Thermostat Choke Rod
1/2 to 1 Rod Diameter Interference
1/2 to 1 Rod Diameter Interference
Air Valve Spring
7/8 Turn
Air Valve Lockout
.015"
(Auto. Trans. Only)
Secondary Opening
75%
Min. Contact (Syn. Trans. Only)
Secondary Lockout
.010"
(Syn.
Trans. Only)
Main Meter-
ing
Jet
Primary
059"
.060'
.058"
.059"
.058"
.060"
.052"
.054"
.052"
.054"
.052"
.054'
.052"
.054'
.071'
Throttle
Bore
Primary
1-9/16"
1-7/16"
1-3/8"
Secondary
2-1/4"
Air Valve Dashpot
.015"
With
Air
Injection Reactor System
With
Air
Conditioning
SPECIFICATIONS
12
TUNE UP CHART
E
N
G
I
N
E
Type
Displacement
Horsepower
Compression ®
srp
;•
D
S
R
I
B
TT
T
o
R
Make
0.
Number
Standard
Cold
Gap
Point Dwell
Point Gap
1 ,
Arm Spring Tension
Condenser
T
I
M
j
N
G ®
Drive
Belts
Exc.
A.I.R.
AXR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn;
Auto.
Fan & P/S
A/C Compressor
A.LR. Pump
Air Cleaner
Valve
Lash
Idle
<§>
Fuel.
Pump
Inlet
Exhaust
<§)
Exc.
A.LR.
A.LR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Pressure
Volume
Crankcase Vent
In Line
153
90
194
120
230
140
250
155
130
AC
AC
31° -
46N
44N
• 34°
V8
283
195
150
AC 45
AC 44
327
210
275
300
160
325
350
150
350
295
396
325
350
427
385
390
400
160
AC 44
AC 43
425
435
150
AC 43N
AC C42N
.035
28° - 32°
.4)16"
(Used) .019" (New)
<
19 - 23 Ounces
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
2°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
28
- 32 (
yz.
19 - 23 oz.
.18 - .23 Microfarad
4°B
4°B
4°B
4ftB
4°B
4°B
0°B
4°B
50 lb. Min. 75
65 Jh. Min. 95
35 lb..Min. 5£
500
2°B
2°B
2°B
2°B
8PB
8°B
6°B'
6°B
6°B
6°B
6°B
4°A
10°B
X
ib°B
X
10PB
X
10°B
X
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
± 5 lbs.
(Used):
125 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
± 5 lbs.. (Used) 140 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
>
± 5 lbs. (Used) 75 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand r
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
500
X
700*
600*
3 to
700*
500*
4-1/2
500
600
500
500
700*
600*
700
750
500
500
700
500
500
500
700
500
550
550
700
500
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
550
550
700
550
550
550
700
550
550
550
750
600
10°B
5°B
X
X
.022"
.024"
1000
X
X
X
.024"
.028"
750
X
750
X
5 to 6-1/2
One Pint in 30 - 45 Seconds
Service at 12,000 Miles
OD Psi at cranking speed, throttle wide open - Maximum variation, 20 lbs. between cylinders.
© At idle speed with vacuum advance line disconnected and plugged. A = A.T.D.C.; B = B.T.D.C.
® Paper Element - Service at 12,000 miles initially - Check every 6,000 miles thereafter, until replaced.
Polyurethane - Service every 12,000 miles.
Oil Bath - Change oil at regular engine oil change intervals.
® Mechanical - Set with engine at operating temperature and running.
@ Automatic Transmission - Set idle with transmission in drive.
Air Conditioned Vehicles - Set idle with air conditioning turned "ON" except on specifications indicated by *.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS 17
TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
SECTION 7
THREE SPEED (SAGINAW)
Clutch Gear Retainer to Case Bolts 22 ft lbs.
Side Cover to Case Bolts . . 22 ft lbs.
Extension to Case Bolts (except overdrive) . . . . 45 ft lbs.
Overdrive Attaching Lower Left Hand Bolt (Marked X) . 30 ft lbs.
Shift Lever to Shifter Shaft Bolts 20 ft lbs.
Lubrication Filler Plug . . . . 15 ft lbs.
Transmission Case to Clutch Housing Bolts 55 ft lbs.
Crossmember to Frame Nuts . . • 25 ft lbs.
Crossmember to Mount and Mount to Extension Bolts 40 ft lbs.
THREE SPEED (WARNER)
Clutch Gear Retainer to Case Bolts . t . . . 20 ft lbs.
Side Cover to Case Bolts 20 ft lbs.
Extension to Case Bolts . . 40 ft lbs.
Shift Lever to Shifter Shaft Nut 25 ft lbsi
Lubrication Filler and Drain Plugs 20 ft lbs.
Transmission Case to Clutch Housing Bolts 55 ft lbs.
Crossmember to Frame Nuts 25 ft lbs.
Crossmember to Mount Bolts 40 ft lbs.
FOUR SPEED (SAGINAW)
Clutch Gear Retainer to Case Bolts 22 ft lbs.
Side Cover to Case Bolts 22 ft lbs.
Extension to Case Bolts (except overdrive) ' . : 45 ft lbs.
Shift Lever to Shifter Shaft Bolts 20 ft lbs.
Lubrication Filler Plug . 15 ft lbs.
Transmission Case to Clutch Housing Bolts . 55 ft lbs.
Crossmember to Frame Nuts 25 ft lbs.
Crossmember to Mount and Mount to Extension Bolts 40 ft lbs.
FOUR SPEED (MUNCIE)
Clutch Gear Bearing Retainer to Case Bolts 25 ft lbs.
Cover to Case Bolts . 20 ft lbs.
Extension and Retainer tp Case Bolts-(Upper) . 20 ft lbs.
-(Lower) 30 ft lbs.
Lubrication Filler Plug J 30 ft lbs.
Shift Lever to Shifter Shaft Nut 20 ft lbs.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL