CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-47
Fig.
7T - Turbo Hydro-Matic Special lools
1;
J-8763
2.
J-3289-14
3. J-21427-1
4.
J-9539
5. J-8105
6. J-21885
7. J-21369
8. J-21362
Transmission Holding Fixture
Holding Fixture Base
Speedo Gear Remover
Slide Hammer Bolts (3/8" - 16 Threads)
Speedo Gear Remover Puller
Accumulator Piston Installer
Converter Pressure Check Fixture
Seal Protector - Forward & Direct Clutch - Inner
9. J-21363
10.
J-21409
11.
J-21664
12.
J-4670
13.
J-8059
14.
J-5586
15.
J-5403
16.
J-1313
Seal Protector - Intermediate Clutch - Inner
Seal Protector - Forward Clutch - Outer
Clutch Spring Compressor Adapter Ring
Clutch Spring Compressor
Snap Ring Pliers
Snap Ring Pliers
Snap Ring Pliers
Torque Wrench 0-140 Ft. Lbs.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-15
FRONT FENDER TRIM
If fender spear molding is to be replaced without re-
moving fender from vehicle, proceed as follows:
1.
Perform Operations 2 and 5 only of Front Fender
Assembly—Removal.
2.
Pull rear* end of fender away from body far enough
to insert a short piece of 2 x 4 between lower rear
corner of fender and rocker panel extension.
3.
It should now be possible to gain access to first and
second retaining nuts forward of rear end of fender.
All other nuts can be reached from front wheel
opening.
SKIRT ASSEMBLY
Removal
1.
Remove hood and hinge assemblies as outlined in
this section.
2.
Remove grille and radiator support as outlined in
Section ia.
3.
Remove fender assembly as outlined in this section.
4.
Raise car from floor and place jack stands under
rocker panel extension.
5.
Remove suspension bumper support, shock absorber,
front spring and stabilizer link as outlined in Section
3.
6. If removing left skirt assembly, remove steering
gear mounting bolts, power steering hose clamp (if
so equipped) and outer (left) clutch cordon shaft
bracket (if so equipped).
7.
Remove tie rod ball stud from steering arm as out-
lined in Section 9.
8. Support engine and remove engine mount cushion as
outlined in Section 6.
9. Remove spring clip from brake line junction which
passes through skirt and remove junction from skirt
(see Section 5).
10.
Remove four bolts retaining front crossmember to
skirt.
11.
Remove four bolts retaining skirt assembly to dash
front brace. Remove 3 bolts retaining upper end of
skirt to dash (fig. 26); record shims removed.
12.
Remove skirt assembly with remaining suspension
parts attached as shown in Figure 27.
13.
Suspension parts may be detached as outlined in
Section 3.
Fig.
22 - Radiator Support Assembly
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-17
Fig.
28- Hood Spring Removal
Installation
Skirt installation is written for the installation of a
stripped skirt, with suspension and otiier parts added
after skirt is attached to vehicle. Proceed as follows:
1.
Position skirt assembly on vehicle with insulator,
shown in Figure 26, in place and original shims in-
stalled at top dash mount
2.
Install the three bolts at top mount and four bolts at
lower dash brace.
3.
Install front crossmember, replacing the four bolts
and nuts removed previously.
4.
Replace engine mount cushion; refer to Section 6.
5.
Install front suspension parts as outlined in Sec-
tion 3. Connect stabilizer link to stabilizer (if so
FINAL POSITION
Fig.
30 - Installing Hood Molding Clip
equipped) and connect tie rod end to steering arm as
outlined in Section 9.
6. Install radiator support and fender assembly as out-
lined in this section. Install grille (Section 13).
7.
If left skirt was removed, proceed as follows:
a. Install steering gear. Carefully follow outline
under Steering Gear - Installation in Section 9.
Do not fail to perform adjustments listed under
Mast Jacket Installation in that section.
b.
Install clutch cordon shaft (if so equipped).
c. Install power steering hose clamp (if so equipped).
8. Install brake lines and bleed brakes as outlined in
Section 5.
9. Install hood and adjust as outlined in this section.
10.
Perform following checks and adjustments:
a. Check and adjust front body section alignment
as outlined in Fisher Body Service Manual.
Fig.
29 - Installing Tool J-9559 in Nev/Spring
Fig.
31 - Removing Front End Assembly from Vehicle
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-4
Fig. 5 - Servo Mounting
and the air bled into the chamber again equals the air
bled out. A balance occurs again with the diaphragm in
a new position. If the Regulator begins to supply more
bleed air, (vehicle speed increasing) the vacuum in the
chamber drops and the diaphragm moves away from the
vacuum port, withdrawing the tapered needle from the
orifice and enlarging it. Since the vacuum orifice is
now larger, the greater quantity of air being bled into
the chamber may be bled out by vacuum and a balance
again occurs with the diaphragm in a new position.
AIR
TO SERVO
VACUUM
TO SERVO
VACUUM
RELEASE
SWITCH
ELEaRIC
RELEASE
SWITCH
Fig.
6- Servo, Regulator and Hose
Fig. 7 - Release Switches and Brackets
REGULATOR
The Regulator is a device which has two primary
functions: First, it is a vacuum switch which, when en-
gaged by the driver, supplies engine manifold vacuum to
the Servo. Second, it meters a small variable quantity
of air to the Servo unit in order to change the carburetor
throttle opening to effect speed control. A secondary
function of the Regulator is to drive the speedometer.
Since the car speed is sensed by a speedometer-like
mechanism within the unit, the speedometer cable from
the transmission drives the Regulator which drives a
second cable (at a one to one ratio) to the speedometer.
The Regulator is electrically engaged and disengaged
through operation of the Engagement Switch and the
Electric Brake Release Switch. It has two sub-assem-
blies which make up the unit: one being the magnetic
speed sensing assembly and the other being the solenoid
actuated vacuum switch, air bleed and filter, and low
limit speed switch assembly (fig. 8 and 9).
Magnetic Speed Sensing Assembly
The speed sensing assembly operates in the same man-
ner as a speedometer unit except that instead of rotating
a needle through an angle proportional to the vehicle
speed, it rotates a rubber drum which is clutched to the
air bleed valve when the system is in operation. The
assembly is driven by the speedometer cable from the
transmission which turns a disk shaped ferrite magnet.
Facing the magnetic disk is the driven brass disk mounted
on a shaft with the rubber drum mounted on the same
shaft. A spiral hairspring connects the shaft to the
housing and allows it to rotate through an angle which is
proportional to car speed. If the car doubled its speed,
the shaft would rotate to twice its previous angle as may
be seen by noting the operation of a speedometer. The
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
driven disk is sandwiched between the magnetic disk and
a field plate. The field plate forms a returning path for
the magnetic field from the magnetic disk.
The gear drive for the magnetic disk is a 90 degree
nylon gear drive with the driven gear rotating both the
magnetic disK and the speedometer drive cable.
Vacuum Switch, Air Bleed and Filter, and Low
Limit Speed Switch
The end of the shaft from the speed sensing assembly
with the rubber drum extends into the air bleed metering
assembly. This rubber drum has a tang extending from
its surface which allows a set of points to close at a
specific car speed. When the car reaches about 20 mph,
the rubber drum has rotated far enough (moved by the
brass driven disk in the magnetic field) so that its tang
has allowed a spring loaded electrical point to contact
another point. These points are in series with the sole-
noid coil so that under 20 mph, no Regulator operation
is possible.
Surrounding the rubber drum is a "U" shaped spring
clip which is held spread away from the drum by the
nose or cam of the solenoid when the solenoid is in the
relaxed position. The rubber drum and this clip com-
prise the speed clutch of the regulator. When the sole-
noid is energized, the solenoid nose moves toward the
drum and releases the ends of the clip. The clip springs
inward and attaches itself by friction to the drum. Now,
ACCESSORIES 15-5
any change in car speed will rotate the drum and move
the "U" clip just as a speedometer moves its needle.
The top of the MUtf clip is attached to the air bleed valve.
The clip moves a sleeve which slides on the orifice
tube thereby covering and uncovering air ports in the
wall of the tube (the tube inner end is plugged) whenever
car speed changes from the speed at which the solenoid
was energized. The direction of drum rotation is such
that resulting bleed valve operation will cause the Servo
to decrease engine power if the car exceeds the preset
speed and increase engine power if car speed decreases.
The air which passes out the orifice tube enters the
Regulator through the openings in the solenoid housing,
passes through the oil wetted polyurethane filter, and then
enters the orifice tube ports.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the nose retracts
and cams the ends of the "U" clip outward so that it re-
leases the rubber drum.
The solenoid also operates a vacuum switch simul-
taneously with the clutching and declutching of the "U"
clip.
The vacuum switch supplies the Servo unit with
manifold vacuum. The solenoid operated vacuum valve
slides over two ports in the Regulator wall. One port
is connected to manifold vacuum and the other is con-
nected to the center port of the Servo unit. When the
solenoid is de-energized, the valve closes the manifold
vacuum port and opens the Servo port to the inside of
the regulator case. When the solenoid is energized, the
valve connects the Servo port to the manifold vacuum
AAAGNET
SPEED CUP
FIELD PLATE
HAIRSPRING
TO SPEEDOMETER
MAGNET HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
ORIFICE TUBE &
CONNECTOR ASSEM.
CONTROL
VALVE
CLUTCH
SPRING
LOW LIMIT
SPEED SWITCH
RUBBER
DRUM
VACUUM PORT
TO SERVO
INPUT CONNECTION
SOLENOID COIL
SOLENOID AND CLUTCH
HOUSING ASSEMBLY
VACUUM PORT
TO ENGINE
VACUUM VALVE
UNLOCKING CAM
•SOLENOID PLUNGER
AIR FILTER
SIDE VIEW SECTION
REGULATOR DISENGAGED
END VIEW SECTION
ENGAGED
Fig.
8 - Regulator-Cross Section '
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES
15-6
port thereby supplying vacuum to the Servo unit.
During system operation
the
following events occur:
1.
Car
speed below
20
mph—no function
of the
unit
because
the
rubber drum
has
not rotated
far
enough
to close
the
solenoid points.
No
energizing current
can flow through the solenoid coil.
2.
Car
speed above
20
mph—The tang
on the
rubber
drum
has
closed
the
solenoid points
and
current
is
flowing through
the 40 ohm
resistance wire
to the
solenoid coil. This current
is
not sufficient to "pull
in", the solenoid.
3.
Driver partially presses Engagement Switch—full
voltage flows through
the
solenoid
to
pull
it
into
operation. Solenoid
cam
tension
on the "U"
clip
is
released and the clip grips the rubber drum. Simul-
taneously the vacuum switch operates; applying man-
ifold vacuum
to the
Servo unit which tightens
the
throttle chain. When
the
driver releases pressure
from
the
accelerator pedal
the
unit will position the
throttle
to
maintain the speed
at
the time
of
solenoid
operation.
Driver releases
the
Engagement Switch—current
flows
to the
solenoid through
the 40
ohm wire and
since the solenoid is "pulled in", the reduced current
flow
is
sufficient to hold
it
in position.
The
car
begins
to
ascend
a
hill—car speed drops
slightly (very slightly) and the magnetic force on the
driven disk
of the
speed sensor
is
decreased.
The
disk rotates slightly
(as
would
a
speedometer shaft
because
of
hairspring tension) turning
the
rubber
drum. Since
the "U"
clip
is
gripping
the
drum,
it
moves
the
slide which COVERS
the air
bleed ports
more. With less air bleeding into the Servo, greater
vacuum exists
in it
and the diaphragm moves toward
the vacuum port opening
the
throttle wider.
The
tapered needle moves into the orifice further and the
diaphragm balances
in a
new position with the wider
throttle opening.
Car
speed
has
been maintained
automatically.
1.
Speedometer Cable
Adapter (From
Transmission)
2.
Gasket
3. Speedometer Cable
Adapter
(To
Speedometer)
4.
Adapter
and
Magnet
Housing
5. Rotating Magnet
6. Helical Ramp
7. Field Plate Adjusting
Pinion
8. Adjusting Pinion
Locating Spring
9. Brass Magnetically
Driven Disk
10.
Field Plate
11.
Hair Spring
12.
Hair Spring Keeper
13.
Rubber Drum
Tang
14.
Rubber Drum
1$.
"U"
Shaped Clutch
Spring
16.
Air
Bleed Sleeve
17.
Orifice Tube
18.
Orifice
19.
Orifice Tube Locknut
20.
Clutch
and
Solenoid
Housing
21.
Vacuum Supply Port
(To Servo)
22.
Vacuum Port (To
Intake Manifold)
23.
Vacuum Valve Slide
24.
Solenoid Coil
25.
Solenoid Plunger
Return Spring
26.
Solenoid Cover Gasket
27.
Air Filter
28.
Solenoid Cover
29.
Air Inlets
Fig.
9-
Regulator
-
Exploded
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-7
6. The car begins to descend a hill--car speed in-
creases slightly and the regulator movements oc-
curing above occur again except in reverse. The
rubber drum is turned further against spring tension
and the air bleed orifices are uncovered more. This
bleeds more air to the Servo reducing the vacuum in
the unit. The diaphragm moves away from the
vacuum port, closes the throttle slightly, and with-
draws the tapered needle from the vacuum orifice.
With the orifice enlarged, the increased vacuum
counteracts the increased air bleed and the dia-
phragm finds a balance again at a reduced throttle
opening.
7.
Driver accelerates by pressing accelerator pedal-
car speed increases and the system responds by
moving the diaphragm to decrease throttle opening.
Since a bead chain is used, the chain merely relaxes
and has no effect on throttle operation. After the
driver releases pressure from the pedal, the throttle
will close until car speed decreases to the pre-set
speed. At that point the Regulator bleeds less air
to the Servo which opens the throttle enough to
maintain the pre-set speed. The system returns to a
stable condition.
8. Driver desires higher controlled speed, presses ac-
celerator until new speed is reached, and depresses
Engagement Switch fully and releases button--speed
sensing assembly tries to turn in a direction that
would decrease the throttle opening until the driver
fully depresses the Engagement Switch. Then the
current is cut off to the solenoid which retracts; the
solenoid nose expands the "U" clip releasing its
grip on the rubber drum. The drum and disk as-
sembly then rotates to a new position because of the
higher car speed. When the solenoid retracts, it also
shuts off vacuum to the Servo and opens the vacuum
port to atmospheric pressure within the Regulator
thereby bleeding down the Servo toward idle throttle
position. As the driver releases the Engagement
Switch, the contacts cause "pull in" and "hold in" of
the solenoid respectively. The system is engaged to
maintain the car speed at the time of Engagement
Switch release.
9. Driver desires lower cruising speed, presses En-
gagement Switch fully, waits until car speed de-
creases to desired speed then releases Switch--when
the Engagement switch is fully depressed the sole-
noid is de-energized causing the vacuum switch to
bleed down the Servo to idle throttle position and the
"U"
clip of the idle bleed valve is released from the
rubber drum. The drum and disk assembly is free
to rotate to a position which corresponds to vehicle
speed as the car slows. When the driver releases
the Engagement Switch, the unit "pulls in" and "holds
in" in the normal manner. The air bleed valve is
clutched to, the rubber drum at the car speed during
switch release. Vacuum is again applied to the
Servo and throttle control is assumed by the Regu-
lator to maintain the car speed at the time of switch
release.
10.
With system in operation, driver applies brakes--
simultaneously the Vacuum Release and Electric
Release Switches operate. The Vacuum Switch
bleeds air into the Servo through the air bleed line
coming from the Regulator. The vacuum is reduced
in the Servo and the throttle returns to idle position.
The Electric Release Switch cuts off power to the
entire system and the solenoid is de-energized. If
the driver removes his foot from the brake pedal the
Electric Switch again feeds voltage to the Engage-
ment Switch and the Vacuum Switch seals the air
bleed line. If the vehicle speed is above 20 mph
when this occurs, reduced voltage will flow to the
solenoid through the 40 ohm wire which will not be
sufficient to "pull in" the unit. If vehicle speed is
below 20 mph no current will flow since the tang
on the rubber drum has opened the low limit switch
points in the Regulator. In either case, after de-
pressing the brake pedal, the system will not con-
trol car speed until the driver operates the engage-
ment switch above 20 mph.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
The components of the Cruise Master system are de-
signed to be replaced should they become inoperative.
The Regulator is calibrated in such a manner during
manufacturing that overhaul operations are impractical.
However, one adjustment may be made to the Regulator to
correct speed drop or increase at the time of
engagement.
BRAKE RELEASE SWITCHES
ELECTRIC
Service — An inoperative switch must be replaced.
Switch replacement is identical to standard brake lamp
switch replacement.
Adjustment- The brake switch plunger must clear the
pedal arm when the arm is moved 1/4 inch measured at
the switch (Figure 7).
VACUUM
Service
—
An inoperative (sticking, plugged, or leaking)
switch must be replaced. Switch replacement is similar
to brake switch replacement. Be certain that the hose to
the switch is connected firmly and is not cracked or
deteriorated.
Adjustment- The brake switch plunger must clear the
pedal arm when the arm is moved 5/16 inch measured at
the switch (Figure 7).
ENGAGEMENT SWITCH
Service
replacement.
The engagement is serviced only by
Removal
1.
Pry the engagement button out of the turn signal knob
with a small thin bladed screwdriver (Figure 2).
2.
With a small hook or long nosed pliers, remove the
switch retaining ring.
3.
.Pull switch outward utilizing the slack in the wiring
harness.
4.
With a small soldering iron, unsolder the wires and
resolder them to the correct terminals of the re-
placement switch.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
HEATING
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
SECTION
1A
Compressor
Make Frigidaire
Type
. 6
Cylinder Axial
Displacement
Four-Season
12.6
Cu.
In.
Universal
and
Ail-Weather
.... .10.8 Cu. In.
Rotation Clockwise
Compressor Suction
and
Discharge
Connector Bolt Torque
.......
25 ft lbs.
Compressor Clutch Coil
Ohms
(at
80°F.).
4.18-4.38
Amps
(at
80°F.)
2.86 @ 12
Volts
Torques
Rear Head
to
SheU Stud
Nut 23 lb. ft
Shaft Mounting
Nut 15 lb. ft
Belt Tension.
See
Tune-Up Chart
System Capacities
Refrigerant
R-12
Four-Season
and
Comfortron
Systems.
............
3 lbs., 12 oz.
Universal Systems
Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camaro.
... 3 lbs.
Chevy
n 2 lbs. 8 oz.
All-Weather System
2 lbs. 8 oz.
Compressor
Oil 525
Viscosity
All Systems
11 oz.
Fuses
Comfortron Systems
.
Four-Season Systems
.
Universal Systems
. .
All-Weather System.
.
Fuse
Block
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
In
Line
30
amp.
30
amp.
20
amp.
20
amp.
SECTION
3
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS (Vehicle
dt
Curb Weight)
Caster*
Camber*
Steering Axis
Inclination
tToe-In (Total)
Wheel Bearing
Adjustment
Preload
End Movement
Chevrolet
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ± 1/2°
7-1/2° ± 1/2°
@l/8"
to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevelle •
(SS and El Camino)
Neg. 1/2° ± 1/2°
(All others)
Neg. 1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
8-1/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevy n
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
1/4" to 3/8"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.000"
to .004"
Corvette
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
3/16" to 5/16"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Camaro
Pos.
1/2° £ 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ±1/2°
8 3/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
•Must not vary more than 1/2° from side to side.
@Toe-In (Total) should be 5/16" to 7/16" after rebuild using new bushings and ball joints.
tAdjust Toe-in with steering gear on straight ahead location after camber and caster have been set Any change
in caster and camber settings will affect toe; always recheck and set toe to specifications.
LET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL