
3935-5. Driving tips
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
5
Driving
5-5.Driving tips
 Use fluids that are appropriate 
to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Power control unit coolant
• Heater coolant
• Washer fluid
Have a service technician 
inspect the condition of the 
12-volt battery.
 Have the vehicle fitted with 
four snow tires or purchase a 
set of tire chains for the front 
tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same 
size and brand, and that chains 
match the size of the tires.
Perform the following according 
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary 
preparations and inspec-
tions before driving the 
vehicle in winter. Always 
drive the vehicle in a man-
ner appropriate to the pre-
vailing weather conditions.
Pre-winter preparations
WARNING
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions 
to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so m ay result in a 
loss of vehicle control and cause 
death or serious injury.
●Use tires of the specified size.
●Maintain the recommended 
level of air pressure.
●Do not drive in excess of 75 
mph (120 km/h), regardless of 
the type of snow tires being 
used.
●Use snow tires on all, not just 
some wheels.
■Driving with tire chains
Observe the following precautions 
to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so may result in the 
vehicle being unable to be driven 
safely, and may cause death or 
serious injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the 
speed limit specifi ed for the tire 
chains being used, or 30 mph 
(50 km/h), whichever is lower.
●Avoid driving on bumpy road 
surfaces or over potholes.
●Avoid sudden acceleration, 
abrupt steering, sudden brak-
ing and shifting operations that 
cause sudden regenerative 
braking.
●Slow down sufficiently before 
entering a curve to ensure that 
vehicle control is maintained.
●Do not use LTA (Lane Tracing 
Assist).
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing snow 
tires
Request repairs or replacement of 
snow tires from your Toyota 
dealer or legitimate tire retailers.
This is because the removal and 
attachment of snow tires affects 
the operation of the tire pressure 
warning valves and transmitters.
Before driving the vehicle 

4567-2. Maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
warranty coverage.
The use of Toyota Repair Manuals 
is recommended.
For details about warranty cover-
age, refer to the separate “Owner’s 
Warranty Information Booklet” or 
“Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
General maintenance
Listed below are the general 
maintenance items that 
should be performed at the 
intervals specified in the 
“Owner’s Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s 
Manual Supplement/Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide”. It 
is recommended that any 
problem you notice should 
be brought to the attention 
of your Toyota dealer or 
qualified service shop for 
advice.
WARNING
■If the EV system is running
Turn the EV system off and 
ensure that there is adequate 
ventilation before performing 
maintenance checks.
Motor compartment
ItemsCheck points
Brake fluid
Is the brake fluid at 
the correct level? 
(  P.468)
Power control 
unit/heater 
coolant
Is the power con-
trol unit/heater 
coolant at the cor-
rect level? 
( P.465, 467)
12-volt batteryCheck the connec-
tions. ( P.468) 

4607-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
7-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself  ser vice 
precautions
If you perform maintenance 
by yourself, be sure to fol-
low the correct procedure 
as given in these sections.
Maintenance
ItemsParts and tools
12-volt bat-
tery condi-
tion (P.468)
•Warm water
• Baking soda
•Grease
• Conventional 
wrench (for termi-
nal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid 
level 
( P.468)
• FMVSS No.116 
DOT 3 or SAE 
J1703 brake fluid
FMVSS No.116 
DOT 4 or SAE 
J1704 brake fluid
• Rag or paper  towel
• Funnel (used only  for adding brake 
fluid)
Power control 
unit coolant 
level 
( P.467)
• In order to ensure 
maximum perfor-
mance of the trac-
tion battery 
cooling system 
and limit risks of 
battery short-cir-
cuit and other 
damage to your 
vehicle, Toyota 
recommends 
using “Toyota 
Genuine Traction 
Battery Coolant” 
or similar high-
quality ethylene 
glycol-based, low 
electric conductiv-
ity coolant, non-
amine and non-
borate coolant 
with azole addi-
tives.
• Funnel (used only  for adding coolant)
ItemsParts and tools 

4617-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
7
Maintenance and care
Heater cool-
ant level 
(  P.465)
• “Toyota Super 
Long Life Cool-
ant” or a similar 
high quality eth-
ylene glycol-based 
non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite 
and non-borate 
coolant with long-
life hybrid organic 
acid technology
“Toyota Super 
Long Life Cool-
ant” is pre-mixed 
with 50% coolant 
and 50% deion-
ized water.
• Funnel (used only  for adding coolant)
Fuses 
( P.499)• Fuse with same 
amperage rating 
as original
Headlight aim 
( P.501)Phillips-head 
screwdriver
Radiator and 
condenser 
( P.466)
Tire inflation 
pressure 
( P.491)• Tire pressure 
gauge
• Compressed air  source
Washer fluid 
( P.471)
• Water or washer 
fluid containing 
antifreeze (for win-
ter use)
• Funnel (used only  for adding water or 
washer fluid)
ItemsParts and toolsWARNING
The motor compartment contains 
many mechanisms and fluids that 
may move suddenly, become hot, 
or become electrically energized. 
To avoid death or  serious injury, 
observe the following precautions.
■When working on the motor 
compartment
●Make sure that “POWER ON” 
on the multi-information display 
and the “READY” indicator are 
both off.
●Keep hands, clothing and tools 
away from the moving fan.
●Be careful not to touch the 
motor, power control unit, radia-
tor, etc., right after driving as 
they may be hot. Coolant and 
other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may 
burn easily, such as paper and 
rags, in the motor compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or 
expose an open flame to the 12-
volt battery. 12-volt battery 
fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when 
working on the 12-volt battery. It 
contains poisonous and corro-
sive sulfuric acid.
●Never touch, disassemble, 
remove or replace the high volt-
age parts, cables and their con-
nectors. It can cause severe 
burns or electric shock that may 
result in death or serious injury. 

4627-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
1Pull the hood lock release 
lever.
The hood will pop  up slightly.
2Push the auxiliary catch lever 
to the left and lift the hood.
WARNING
■When working near the elec-
tric cooling fan or radiator 
grille
Be sure the power switch is OFF.
With the power switch in ON, the 
electric cooling fan may automati-
cally start to run if the air condi-
tioning is on and/or the coolant 
temperature is high. ( P.466)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent 
flying or falling material, fluid 
spray, etc., from getting in your 
eyes.
Hood
Opening the hood 

4657-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
7
Maintenance and care
Heater coolant reservoir ( P.465)
Washer fluid tank ( P.471)
Power control unit coolant reservoir ( P.467)
12-volt battery ( P.468)
Brake fluid reservoir ( P.468)
Fuse box ( P.499)
Radiator ( P.466)
Condenser ( P.466)
Electric cooling fan
The coolant level is satisfactory 
if it is between the “MAX” and  “MIN” lines on the reservoir 
when the EV system is cold.
Motor compar tment
Components
Checking the heater cool-
ant 

4667-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
Reservoir cap
“MAX” line
“MIN” line
If the level is on or below the “MIN” 
line, add coolant up to the “MAX” 
line. (P.545)
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life 
Coolant” or a similar high quality 
ethylene glycol based non-silicate, 
non-amine, non-nitrite, and nonbo-
rate coolant with long-life hybrid 
organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is 
a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% 
deionized water. (Minimum tem-
perature: -31°F [-35°C])
For more details about coolant, con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
■If the coolant level drops within 
a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, 
power control unit coolant reservoir 
caps, drain cock and water pump.
If you cannot find  a leak, have your 
Toyota dealer, test the cap and 
check for leaks in the cooling sys-
tem.
Check the radiator and con-
denser and clear away any for-
eign objects.
If either of the above parts is 
extremely dirty or you are not 
sure of their condition, have 
your vehicle inspected Toyota 
dealer.
WARNING
■When the heater system is 
hot
Do not remove the heater coolant 
reservoir caps.
The heater system may be under 
pressure and may spray hot cool-
ant if the cap is removed, causing 
serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor 
straight antifreeze. The correct 
mixture of water and antifreeze 
must be used to provide proper 
lubrication, corrosion protection 
and cooling. Be sure to read the 
antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to 
prevent it from damaging parts or 
paint.
Checking the radiator and 
condenser
WARNING
■When the EV system is hot
Do not touch the radiator or con-
denser as they may be hot and 
cause serious injuries, such as 
burns. 

4677-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M42C01_en
7
Maintenance and care
The coolant level is satisfactory 
if it is between the “MAX” and 
“MIN” lines on the reservoir 
when the EV system is cold. Reservoir cap
“MAX” line
“MIN” line
If the level is on or below the “MIN” 
line, add coolant up to the “MAX” 
line.
■Coolant selection
In order to ensure maximum perfor-
mance of the traction battery cooling 
system and limit risks of battery 
short-circuit and other damage to  your vehicle, Toyota recommends 
using “Toyota Genuine Traction Bat-
tery Coolant” or similar high-quality 
ethylene glycol-based, low electric 
conductivity coolant, non-amine and 
non-borate coolant with azole addi-
tives.
Toyota cannot guarantee that the 
use of a product o
ther than “Toyota 
Genuine Traction Battery Coolant” 
will prevent risks of battery short-cir-
cuit or other damage.
Never use water as it will cause 
damage.
Do not reuse cool ant that has been 
removed from the radiator.
For more details about coolant, con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
■If the coolant level drops within 
a short time of replenishing
Visually check the hoses, heater 
coolant reservoir caps, drain cock 
and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your 
Toyota dealer, t est the cap and 
check for leaks in the cooling sys-
tem.
WARNING
■When the electric cooling fan 
are operating
Do not touch the motor compart-
ment.
With the power switch in ON, the 
electric cooling fan may automati-
cally start to run if the air condi-
tioning is on and/or the coolant 
temperature is high. Be sure the 
power switch is  OFF when work-
ing near the electric cooling fan or 
radiator grille.
Checking the power con-
trol unit coolant
WARNING
■When the EV system is hot
Do not remove the power control 
unit coolant reservoir caps.
The cooling system may be under 
pressure and may spray hot cool-
ant if the cap is removed, causing 
serious injuries, such as burns.