2023 FORD F650/750 brake

Pneumatic Locking Differ-
ential
What Is the Pneumatic Locking
Differential .................................................135
How Does the Pneumatic Locking
Differential Work ......................................135
Pneumatic Locking Differential
Precautions ................................................135
Switching the Pneumatic Locking
Differential On and Off ..........................135
Pneumatic Locking Differential
Indicators ....................................................136
Brakes
General Information ....................................137
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes
.........................................................................138
Parking Brake ................................................138
Hill Start Assist ..............................................141
Air Brakes ........................................................142
Exhaust Brake ...............................................143
Trailer Brakes .................................................145
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ...............................149
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With:
Air Brakes ...................................................149
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With:
Hydraulic Brakes ......................................149
Stability Control
Principle of Operation - Vehicles With:
Hydraulic Brakes .......................................151
Principle of Operation - Vehicles With:
Air Brakes ....................................................152
Using Stability Control ...............................153
Cruise Control - Vehicles With:
Adaptive Cruise Control
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ................155
Cruise Control - Vehicles With:
Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control ................................161
Switching Cruise Control On and Off
..........................................................................161
Setting the Cruise Control Speed ..........161
Canceling the Set Speed ..........................162
Resuming the Set Speed ..........................162
Cruise Control Indicators ..........................162
Driving Aids
Driver Alert .....................................................163
Lane Keeping System ................................164
Steering ...........................................................167
Pre-Collision Assist - Vehicles With: Air
Brakes ..........................................................168
Pre-Collision Assist - Vehicles With:
Hydraulic Brakes ......................................170
Load Carrying
Load Limit .......................................................175
Air Suspension ..............................................176
Towing
Towing a Trailer .............................................178
Recommended Towing Weights ............179
Essential Towing Checks .........................180
Fifth Wheel Operation ................................181
Driving Hints
General Driving Points ...............................183
Economical Driving .....................................184
Cold Weather Precautions .......................184
Breaking-In ....................................................186
Driving Through Water ...............................187
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance .................................188
Hazard Flashers ...........................................189
Fuel Shutoff ..................................................189
3
Table of Contents

Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................190
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................192
Towing Points ...............................................193
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............194
In California (U.S. Only) ............................195
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto
Line Program (U.S. Only) .....................196
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and
Canada ........................................................197
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature
........................................................................1 9 8
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)
........................................................................1 9 8
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)
........................................................................1 9 9
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart .........................200
Changing a Fuse .........................................208
Vehicle Inspection Guide
Vehicle Inspection Information ..............210
Maintenance
General Information ...................................219
Opening and Closing the Hood .............220
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel ......222
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ...................223
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel ............224
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L ..........................224
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ...............224
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................225
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
........................................................................226
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................227
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L
Diesel ...........................................................228
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L .....230Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L
Diesel ...........................................................232
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel ......233
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ...................238
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check
........................................................................242
Brake Fluid Check .......................................244
Power Steering Fluid Check ....................245
Changing the 12V Battery ........................246
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................247
Washer Fluid Check ...................................249
Fuel Filter - 7.3L ...........................................249
Checking the Wiper Blades ....................249
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................249
Removing a Headlamp ............................250
Changing a Bulb .........................................250
Changing the Engine-Mounted and
Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel ..................................251
Electrical System Inspection ..................254
Air Induction System Inspection ...........254
Exhaust System Inspection ....................255
Brake System Inspection .........................255
Axle Inspection ............................................258
Steering System Inspection ...................259
Suspension System Inspection .............259
Frame and Tow Hook Inspection .........260
Rear Axle Fluid Check ...............................260
Spring U-Bolt Check .................................260
Vehicle Care
General Information ..................................262
Cleaning Products ......................................262
Cleaning the Exterior .................................263
Waxing ............................................................264
Cleaning the Engine ..................................264
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades
........................................................................265
Cleaning the Interior ..................................265
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and
Instrument Cluster Lens ......................266
4
Table of Contents

Repairing Minor Paint Damage .............266
Cleaning the Wheels .................................266
Vehicle Storage ............................................267
Wheels and Tires
Tire Care .........................................................269
Using Snow Chains ....................................284
Changing a Road Wheel ..........................284
Technical Specifications .........................286
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel ......288
Engine Specifications - 7.3L ...................289
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel ................290
Motorcraft Parts - 7.3L ...............................291
Bulb Specification Chart ..........................292
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification -
6.7L Diesel .................................................292
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification -
7.3L ...............................................................295
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification - 6.7L Diesel ...................297
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification - 7.3L ................................298
Fuel Tank Capacity - Diesel ....................298
Fuel Tank Capacity - Gasoline ..............299
Air Conditioning System Capacity and
Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................300
Air Conditioning System Capacity and
Specification - 7.3L .................................301
Washer Fluid Specification ......................301
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and
Specification ............................................302
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity
and Specification ...................................302
Brake Fluid Specification .........................303
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and
Specification - Diesel ...........................304
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and
Specification - Gasoline ......................305Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity
and Specification ...................................306
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number ...............307
Connected Vehicle
Connected Vehicle Requirements .......308
Connected Vehicle Limitations .............308
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile
Network - Vehicles With: Modem .....308
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting
.......................................................................3 0 8
Audio System
General Information ..................................309
Audio Unit .....................................................309
Connecting a Bluetooth® Device ..........312
Streaming Bluetooth Audio .....................312
Playing Media From a USB Device ........312
Audio Input Jack ...........................................313
USB Port .........................................................314
Using Voice Recognition ...........................314
Accessories
Auxiliary Switches .......................................315
Ford Protect
Ford Protect ...................................................317
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information .......319
Normal Scheduled Maintenance ..........323
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled
Maintenance ............................................329
Customer Information
Rollover Warning ........................................338
Radio Frequency Certification Labels
........................................................................338
5
Table of Contents

E162384E162384Air conditioning system
E231157
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
E270480
Brake system
E139223E139223Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
E141E141128128Child seat tether anchor
E71340
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
E71880
Fasten seatbelt
E231160
Flammable
E67017
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
11
Introduction

Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
E161353
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
E270945
Horn control
Panic alarm
E139213
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
E231159
Requires registered technician
E65963E65963Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
E231158
See Service Manual
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(MIL)
E270849
Passenger airbag activated
E270850
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
E138639
Stability control
E163957
Hill descent control
E272858
Trail control
E270969
Windshield wiping system
Windshield wash and wipe
12
Introduction

DATA RECORDING
WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
We respect your privacy and are
committed to protecting it. The
information contained in this publication
was correct at the time of going to print,
but as technology rapidly changes, we
recommend that you visit the regional Ford
website for the latest information.
Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have data recording functionality and
the ability to permanently or temporarily
store data. This data could include
information on the condition and status of
your vehicle, vehicle maintenance
requirements, events and malfunctions.
The types of data that can be recorded are
described in this section. Some of the data
recorded is stored in event logs or error
logs.
Note:Error logs are reset following a service
or repair.
Note:We may provide information in
response to requests from law enforcement,
other government authorities and third
parties acting with lawful authority or
through a legal process. Such information
could be used by them in legal proceedings.Data recorded includes, for example:
• Operating states of system
components, for example, fuel level,
tire pressure and battery charge level.
• Vehicle and component status, for
example, wheel speed, deceleration,
lateral acceleration and seatbelt
status.
• Events or errors in essential systems,
for example, headlamps and brakes.
• System responses to driving situations,
for example, airbag deployment and
stability control.
• Environmental conditions, for example,
temperature.
Some of this data, when used in
combination with other information, for
example, an accident report, damage to a
vehicle or eyewitness statements, could
be associated with a specific person.
Service Data
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company
(Ford of Canada in Canada), and service
and repair facilities may access or share
among them vehicle diagnostic
information received through a direct
connection to your vehicle when
diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, Ford Motor Company (Ford
of Canada, in Canada) may, where
permitted by law, use vehicle diagnostic
information for vehicle improvement or
with other information we may have about
you, for example, your contact information,
to offer you products or services that may
interest you. Data may be provided to our
13
Introduction

service providers such as part suppliers
that may help diagnose malfunctions, and
who are similarly obligated to protect data.
We retain this data only as long as
necessary to perform these functions or to
comply with law. We may provide
information where required in response to
official requests to law enforcement or
other government authorities or third
parties acting with lawful authority or court
order, and such information may be used
in legal proceedings. For U.S. only (if
equipped), if you choose to use connected
apps and services, you consent that certain
diagnostic information may also be
accessed electronically by Ford Motor
Company and Ford authorized service
facilities, and that the diagnostic
information may be used to provide
services to you, personalizing your
experience, troubleshoot, and to improve
products and services and offer you
products and services that may interest
you, where permitted by law. For Canada
only, for more information, please review
the Ford of Canada privacy policy at
www.ford.ca, including our U.S. data
storage and use of service providers in
other jurisdictions who may be subject to
legal requirements in Canada, the United
States and other countries applicable to
them, for example, lawful requirements to
disclose personal information to
governmental authorities in those
countries.Event Data
This vehicle is equipped with an event data
recorder. The main purpose of an event
data recorder is to record, in certain crash
or near crash-like situations, such as an
airbag deployment or hitting a road
obstacle; this data assist in understanding
how a vehicle’s systems performed. The
event data recorder is designed to record
data related to vehicle dynamics and
safety systems for a short period of time,
typically 30 seconds or less.
The event data recorder in this vehicle is
designed to record such data as:
• How various systems in your vehicle
were operating;
• Whether or not the driver and
passenger seatbelts were
buckled/fastened;
• How far (if at all) the driver was
depressing the accelerator and/or the
brake pedal; and
• How fast the vehicle was traveling; and
• Where the driver was positioning the
steering wheel.
This data can help provide a better
understanding of the circumstances in
which crashes and injuries occur.
Note:Event data recorder data is recorded
by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash
situation occurs; no data is recorded by the
event data recorder under normal driving
conditions and no personal data or
information (e.g., name, gender, age, and
crash location) is recorded. However, other
parties, such as law enforcement, could
combine the event data recorder data with
the type of personally identifying data
routinely acquired during a crash
investigation.
14
Introduction

Fastening the Cinch Tongue
WARNING: Always drive and ride
with your seatback upright and the lap
belt snug and low across the hips.
1. Pull the lap and shoulder belt from the
retractor so that the shoulder belt
portion of the seatbelt crosses your
shoulder and chest.
2. Be sure the belt is not twisted. If the
belt is twisted, remove the twist.
3. Insert the belt tongue into the proper
buckle for your seating position until
you hear a snap and feel it latch.
4. Make sure the tongue is securely
fastened to the buckle by pulling on
the tongue.
While you are fastened in the seatbelt, the
lap and shoulder belt with a cinch tongue
adjusts to your movement. However, if you
brake hard, turn hard, or if your vehicle
receives an impact of 5 mph (8 km/h) or
more, the seatbelt will become locked and
help reduce your forward movement.
Lap Belts
WARNING: Always drive and ride
with your seatback upright and the lap
belt snug and low across the hips.
The front center lap belt does not adjust
automatically.
E208768
Insert the tongue into the correct buckle
(the buckle closest to the direction the
tongue is coming from). To lengthen the
belt, turn the tongue at a right angle to the
belt and pull across your lap until it reaches
the buckle. To tighten the belt, pull the
loose end of the belt through the tongue
until it fits snugly across the hips.
E208769
Shorten and fasten the belt when not in
use.
39
Seatbelts