4
Driving tips
Driving tips
Improving fuel economy
The following tips will help you in improving fuel
economy.
–
A
void excessive idling.
–
A
void sudden acceleration.
–
A
void unnecessary deceleration and stopping.
–
Keep steady cruise speed as much as
possible.
Keep the air filter clean
If the air cleaner is clogged with dust, there
will be greater intake resistance, resulting in
decreased power output and increased fuel
consumption.
Keep tire pressures correct
Underinflating of the tires can waste fuel due to
increased running resistance of the tires. Keep
your tires inflated to the correct pressure shown
on the label on the driver’s door lock pillar.
Do not use tires other than those
specified by Citroën. Never use different
sizes or types of tires on the front and rear
wheels.
Driving on hills
When climbing steep hills, the vehicle may begin
to slow down and show a lack of power. If this
happens, you should shift to a lower gear so that
the engine will again be operating in its normal
power range
While driving down a hill, never turn off the
vehicle.
Try not to hold the brake pedal down too long
or too often while going down a long hill. This
could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in
reduced braking efficiency.
Use the parking brake when parking your
vehicle and shift the gear shift lever into
the first gear or reverse gear position for the
sake of safety.
Driving on slippery roads
Under wet road conditions, you should drive at
a lower speed than on dry roads due to possible
slippage of tires during braking. When driving on
icy, snow-covered, or muddy roads, reduce your
speed and avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt
braking, or sharp steering movements.
Vehicle may break-down, meet with an
accident or catch fire due to:
–
Installation of:
•
High wattage bulbs
•
Non genuine lamps / horns
•
Modified suspension / wheels
•
Non genuine parts / accessories etc.
–
Short circuiting due to tampering of wiring
harness.
Do not store or carry inflammable
materials in the vehicle.
Avoid driving into or starting the vehicle in a heavily water logged area. Vehicle
may break-down or engine may fail due to:
–
W
ater entry into the engine.
–
Short circuiting of the electrical systems.
–
EV
AP (Evaporative Emission Control
System) malfunction.
If the vehicle is stuck into deep water, do not
start / crank the vehicle until the level of water
drops below the level of exhaust pipe.
If the vehicle is submerged in water, report to
the nearest authorized workshop.
6
Instruments
Maximum engine coolant temperatureFixed.
The temperature of the cooling system is
too high.
Carry out (1), then wait until the engine has
cooled down before topping up the level, if
necessary. If the problem persists, carry out (2).
Engine oil pressureFixed.
Oil pressure is insufficient.
Carry out (1) and then (2).
12 V battery chargeFixed.
The battery charging circuit has a fault
(dirty terminals, slack or cut alternator belt, etc.).
Carry out (1).
Clean and retighten the terminals. If the warning
lamp does not go off when the engine is started,
carry out (2).
Parking brakeFixed.
The parking brake is applied or not
properly released.
Brake systemFixed when the ignition is ON.
The Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
or the brake system has a fault or the brake fluid
level has dropped significantly.
If necessary, top up with fluid that complies with
the manufacturer's recommendations. If the
problem persists, carry out (2).
Fixed when driving.
The brake system has a fault.
Carry out (1) then (2).
AirbagsFixed.
The airbag system is faulty.
Carry out (3).
Door(s) openFixed.
An audible signal supplements the alert if
the speed is higher than 5
km/h.
A door or the boot is not properly closed.
Seat belts not fastened/unfastenedFixed or flashing, accompanied by an
increasing audible signal.
A seat belt has not been fastened or has been
unfastened.
Orange warning/indicator lamps
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Fixed.
The anti-lock braking system has a fault.
The vehicle retains conventional braking.
Drive carefully at moderate speed, then carry
out (3).
Engine self-diagnostic systemFixed.
The engine system or emissions control
system has a fault.
The warning lamp should go off when the engine
is started.
Carry out (3) quickly.
Power steeringFixed.
The power steering has a fault.
Drive carefully at moderate speed, then carry
out (3).
Low fuel levelFixed, with the reserve level shown in
orange, accompanied by an audible
signal.
When it first comes on, there are
approximately
5 litres of fuel remaining in the tank (reserve).
Until the fuel level is topped up, this alert will
be repeated every time the ignition is switched
on, with increasing frequency as the fuel level
decreases and approaches zero.
Refuel without delay to avoid running out of fuel.
Never drive until completely empty, as this
could damage the fuel pump, the emissions
control and injection systems.
Green warning/indicator lamps
Direction indicators
Direction indicators with audible signal.
The direction indicators are on.
Dipped beam headlampsFixed.
The lamps are on.
Blue warning/indicator lamps
Main beam headlamps
Fixed.
The lamps are on.
40
Practical information
The battery electrolyte must be filled. If the level
is found to be below the “MIN” level line, add
distilled water to the “MAX” level line.
For more information on the precautions
to take before any work on the 12 V
battery, refer to the corresponding section.
Passenger compartment
filter
Depending on the environment and the
use of the vehicle (e.g. dusty atmosphere,
city driving), change it twice as often, if
necessary .
A clogged passenger compartment filter
can adversely affect air conditioning
system performance and generate
undesirable odours.
Air filter
Depending on the environment and the
use of the vehicle (e.g. dusty atmosphere,
city driving), change it twice as often, if
necessary .
Oil filter
Change the oil filter each time the engine
oil is changed.
Manual gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Brake pads
Brake wear depends on the style of
driving, particularly in the case of vehicles
used in town, over short distances. It may be
necessary to have the condition of the brakes
checked, even between vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in the
brake fluid level indicates that the brake pads
are worn.
After washing the vehicle, moisture, or in wintry conditions, ice can form on the
brake discs and pads: braking efficiency may
be reduced. Gently dab the brakes to dry and
defrost them.
Brake disc and drum wear
For information on checking brake disc
and drum wear, contact a CITROËN
dealer.
Wheels and tyres
The inflation pressure of all tyres, including the spare wheel, must be
checked on "cold” tyres.
The pressures indicated on the tyre pressure
label are valid for "cold" tyres. If you have driven
for more than 10 minutes or more than 10
kilometres at over 50 km/h, add 0.3 bar (30 kPa)
to the values indicated on the label.
Under-inflation increases fuel
consumption. Non-compliant tyre
pressure causes premature wear on tyres and
has an adverse effect on the vehicle's road
holding - risk of an accident!
Driving with worn or damaged tyres reduces the
braking and road holding performance of the
vehicle. It is recommended to regularly check the
condition of the tyres (tread and sidewalls) and
wheel rims as well as the presence of the valves.
When the wear indicators no longer appear set
back from the tread, the depth of the grooves is
less than 1.6 mm; it is imperative to replace the
tyres.
Using different size wheels and tyres from those
specified can affect the lifetime of tyres, wheel
rotation, ground clearance, the speedometer
reading and have an adverse effect on road
holding.
Fitting different tyres on the front and rear axles
can cause ABS and EBFD systems to mistime.
Shock absorbers
It is not easy for drivers to detect when
shock absorbers are worn. Nevertheless,
the shock absorbers have a major impact on
road-holding and braking performance.
For your safety and driving comfort, it is
important to have them regularly checked by a
CITROËN dealer.
72
Alphabetical index
P
Pads, brake 40
Paint
41
Parking sensors, audible and visual
33
Parking sensors, rear
33
Plates, identification
60
Port, USB
18
Pressures, tyres
40, 61
Pre-tensioning (seat belts)
25
Protecting children
26–28
Puncture
42
R
Recirculation, air 18
Reminder, lighting on
20
Remote control
9–10
Removing a wheel
43–44
Replacing bulbs
45–47
Replacing fuses
48
Replacing the air filter
40
Replacing the oil filter
40
Replacing the passenger compartment
filter
40
Reservoir, screenwash
38
Reversing lamps
47
Roof rack
41
S
Safety, children 26–28
Screenwash
21
Screenwash, front
21
Seat belts
24–25
Seats, front
14
Seats, rear
15–16
Serial number, vehicle
60
Servicing
7, 39, 40–41
Sidelamps
47
Starting the engine
31
Starting the vehicle
31–32
Starting using another battery
56
Stay, engine bonnet
36
Steering wheel (adjustment)
15
Stopping the vehicle
31–32
Storage
18
Suspension
40
Switch, ignition
31
Switching off the engine
31
T
Tables of engines 60
Tables of fuses
48, 51
Tank, fuel
35
Technical data
60
Temperature, coolant
7
Tools
42
Towing
58–59
Trip computer 7–8
Tyres
40, 61
U
Unlocking 9
Unlocking from the inside
10
Unlocking the doors
10
V
Ventilation 16
W
Warning and indicator lamps 5
Warning lamp, driver's seat belt not
fastened
25
Warning lamps
5
Warning lamp, seat belts
25
Warnings and indicators
5
Washing (advice)
41
Wheel, spare
40, 42–44
Wipers
21
Wipers, windscreen
21