2023 CHEVROLET EXPRESS engine coolant
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Vehicle Care 189
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants0246.
Always use the proper fluid. Failure to use
the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage
hoses and seals.
Washer Fluid
What to Use
When the vehicle needs windshield washer
fluid, be sure to read the manufacturer's
instructions before use. If operating the
vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has
sufficient protection against freezing.
Adding Washer Fluid
Open the cap with the washer symbol on it.
Add washer fluid until the tank is full. See
Engine Compartment Overview 0176 for
reservoir location.
Caution
.Do not use washer fluid that contains
any type of water repellent coating.
This can cause the wiper blades to
chatter or skip.
.Do not use engine coolant (antifreeze)
in the windshield washer. It can
damage the windshield washer system
and paint.
.Do not mix water with ready-to-use
washer fluid. Water can cause the
solution to freeze and damage the
washer fluid tank and other parts of
the washer system.
.When using concentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer instructions
for adding water.
.Fill the washer fluid tank only
three-quarters full when it is very cold.
This allows for fluid expansion if
freezing occurs, which could damage
the tank if it is completely full.
Brakes
Disc brake linings have built-in wear
indicators that make a high-pitched warning
sound when the brake linings are worn and new linings are needed. The sound can come
and go or can be heard all the time when
the vehicle is moving, except when applying
the brake pedal firmly.
{Warning
The brake wear warning sound means
that soon the brakes will not work well.
That could lead to a crash. When the
brake wear warning sound is heard, have
the vehicle serviced.
Caution
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake
linings could result in costly brake
repairs.
Some driving conditions or climates can
cause a brake squeal when the brakes are
first applied, clearing up following several
applications. This does not mean something
is wrong with the brakes.
Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary
to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires
are rotated, inspect brake linings for wear
and evenly tighten wheel nuts in the proper
sequence to torque specifications. See
Capacities and Specifications 0250.
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246 Service and Maintenance
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name or specification, including fluids or lubricants not listed here, can be obtained from your dealer.Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission (6-Speed Transmission) DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Transmission (8-Speed Transmission) DEXRON-HP Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Chassis Lubrication, Parking Brake Cable Guides Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL Coolant. See Cooling System
0 183.
Engine Oil Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1 full synthetic is recommended. See Engine Oil0179.
Hydraulic Brake System DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Key Lock Cylinders, Hood Hinges Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube. See your dealer. Power Steering System GM Power Steering Fluid. See your dealer. Rear Axle See your dealer.
Windshield Washer Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection requirements.
Page 275 of 283
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274 Index
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
CompartmentsStorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Connections Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Control Traction and Electronic Stability . . . . . . . 142
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Coolant Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 116
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Courtesy Transportation Program . . . . . . . . 257
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Customer Assistance Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Customer Information Publications Ordering Information . . . . . 260
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . 253 Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Data Collection
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Devices Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Diagnostics Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Disabled Vehicle
Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Door Cargo Door Relocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Rear Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Driver
Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Driving Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Characteristics and Towing Tips . . . . . . . . 155
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Distracted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
E
ElectricalEquipment, Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Electrical System Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . 198
Floor Console Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Emergency OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
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Index 275
EngineAir Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Check Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . 77
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Coolant Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Power Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Running While Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Enhanced Technology Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Extended Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Extender, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Lamps Off Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96F
FanEngine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Fast Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Filter Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Fixed Mast Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Fluid Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Frequency Statement Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Front Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Front Seats Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Fuel (cont'd)
Economy, Driving for Better . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Filling a Portable Fuel Container . . . . . . . 154
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Prohibited Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Top Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Fuses Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . 198
Floor Console Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
G
GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Warning Lights and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . 71
General Information Service and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
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276 Index
General Information (cont'd)Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Glass, Enhanced Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
H
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
HeadlampsAiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . 92
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Heater
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 116
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Hill Start Assist (HSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
How to Wear Seat Belts Properly . . . . . . . . . 29
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 116
I
Idle System
Fast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ignition Transmission Lock Check . . . . . . . . 193
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Indicator Vehicle Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Indicators Warning Lights and Gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Infants and Young Children, Restraints . . . . 46
Information Publication Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Inspection Multi-Point Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Interior Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
J
Jump
Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
K
Keyless EntryRemote (RKE) System Operation . . . . . . . . . 8
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
L
Labeling, Tire Sidewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Lamps Daytime Running (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Exterior Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . 96
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker, andParking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
License Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) . . . 77
Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Taillamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Departure Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
LATCH System Replacing Parts after a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . 58