2022 YAMAHA XSR 900 check engine

Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-36
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
13
EAU86350
Troubleshooting chart
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Try starting the engine.4. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug(s). Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.
DryWet
Try starting the engine.
Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.
The engine does not start.
Check the ignition.
BEA-28199-E0.book 36 ページ ２０２１年１２月１日　水曜日　午後７時８分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-37
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
13
EAU86420
Engine overheating
WARNING
EWAT1041

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.

Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the de-
tent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the capwhile turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
TIPIf coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily us ed instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolantas soon as possible.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again,
have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
BEA-28199-E0.book 37 ページ ２０２１年１２月１日　水曜日　午後７時８分

Motorcycle care and storage
8-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
10
11
12
13 perform any outstanding mainte-
nance.
2. Follow all instructions in the Care section of this chapter.
3. Fill up the fuel tank, adding fuel stabilizer according to product in-
structions. Run the engine for 5
minutes to distribute treated fuel
through the fuel system.
4. For vehicles equipped with a fuel cock: Turn the fuel cock lever to
the off position.
5. For vehicles with a carburetor: To prevent fuel deposits from building
up, drain the fuel in the carburetor
float chamber into a clean contain-
er. Retighten the drain bolt and
pour the fuel back into the fuel
tank.
6. Use a quality engine fogging oil ac- cording to product instructions to
protect internal engine compo-
nents from corrosion. If engine fog-
ging oil is not available, perform
the following steps for each cylin-
der:
a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while
turning the engine
over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug capfrom the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
7. Lubricate all control cables, pivots, levers and pedals, as well as the
sidestand and centerstand (if
equipped).
8. Check and correct the tire air pres- sure, and then lift the vehicle so
that all wheels are off the ground.
Otherwise, turn the wheels a little
once a month in order to prevent the tires from becoming degraded
in one spot.
9. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
10. Remove the battery and fully charge it, or attach a maintenance
charger to keep the battery opti-
mally charged. NOTICE: Confirm
that the battery and its charger
are compatible. Do not charge a
VRLA battery with a convention-
al charger.
[ECA26330]
TIP
If the battery will be removed,
charge it once a month and store it
in a temperate location between
0-30 C (32-90 F).

See page 7-29 for more informa-
tion on charging and storing thebattery.
BEA-28199-E0.book 4 ページ ２０２１年１２月１日　水曜日　午後７時８分

Consumer information
10-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
EAU26481
Model label
The model label is affixed to the frame
under the seat. (See page 4-26.) Re-
cord the information on this label in the
space provided. This information will be
needed when ordering spare parts from
a Yamaha dealer.
EAU69910
Diagnostic connectorThe diagnostic connector is located as
shown.
EAU85300
Vehicle data recordingThis model’s ECU stores certain vehi-
cle data to assist in the diagnosis of
malfunctions and for research, statisti-
cal analysis and development purpos-
es.
Although the sensors and recorded
data will vary by model, the main data
points are:
Vehicle status and engine perfor-
mance data

Fuel-injection and emission-relat-
ed data
This data will be uploaded only when a
special Yamaha diagnostic tool is at-
tached to the vehicle, such as when
maintenance checks or service proce-
dures are performed.
Vehicle data uploaded will be handled
appropriately according to the following
Privacy Policy.
Privacy Policy
Yamaha will not disclose this data to a
third party except in the following cas-
1. Model label
1
1. Diagnostic connector
1 1 1
https://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/
en/privacy/privacy-policy/
BEA-28199-E0.book 2 ページ ２０２１年１２月１日　水曜日　午後７時８分

11-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
13
IndexAABS warning light.................................... 4-7
Air filter element .................................... 7-15
Auxiliary DC connectors........................ 4-31
Auxiliary system warning light ................. 4-8BBattery................................................... 7-29
BC ........................................................... 3-6
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ........................................... 7-27
Brake and shift pedals, checking and lubricating ........................................... 7-26
Brake control system (BC) .................... 4-21
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-22
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-21
Brake lever ............................................ 4-20
Brake lever free play, checking ............. 7-19
Brake light switches .............................. 7-20
Brake pedal ........................................... 4-21CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 7-25
Canister................................................. 7-12
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 4-25
Clutch lever ........................................... 4-19
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............ 7-19
Coolant.................................................. 7-13
Cruise control indicator lights .................. 4-6
Cruise control switches ........................... 4-4
Cruise control system ............................. 3-1DData recording, vehicle ......................... 10-2
Diagnostic connector ............................ 10-2
Dimmer/Pass switch ............................... 4-3 Display .................................................... 4-9
Display, menu screen ........................... 4-15
D-MODE ................................................. 3-3
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 7-25
Drive chain slack .................................. 7-23
EEngine break-in ...................................... 6-1
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 7-15
Engine oil .............................................. 7-12
Engine overheating............................... 7-37
Engine serial number............................ 10-1FFront and rear brake
pads, checking .... 7-20
Front fork, adjusting .............................. 4-27
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-28
Fuel....................................................... 4-23
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 6-4
Fuel level warning light ........................... 4-6
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 4-22
Fuel tank overflow hose........................ 4-25
Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-32HHandlebar position, adjusting ............... 4-27
Handlebar switches ................................ 4-3
Hazard switch ......................................... 4-4
High beam indicator light ........................ 4-6
Horn switch ............................................. 4-4IIdentification numbers .......................... 10-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 4-32
Immobilizer system ................................. 4-1
Immobilizer system indicator light........... 4-7
Indicator lights and warning lights .......... 4-5
LLicense plate light ................................. 7-34MMain switch/steering lock ........................ 4-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic..... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control system ... 7-3
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) .............. 4-6
Matte color, caution ................................. 8-1
Model label ............................................ 10-2NNeutral indicator light .............................. 4-6OOil pressure and Coolant temperature warning light.......................................... 4-8PParking .................................................... 6-5
Part locations .......................................... 2-1QQuick shifter ............................................ 3-6RRider footrest position, adjusting ........... 4-26SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Seat ....................................................... 4-26
Shifting .................................................... 6-3
Shift pedal ............................................. 4-20
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 4-29
Side cover ............................................... 7-8
Sidestand .............................................. 4-31
Sidestand, checking an d lubricating...... 7-27
Spark plugs, checking ........................... 7-11
Special features ...................................... 3-1
Specifications .......................................... 9-1
Stability control indicator light.................. 4-7
BEA-28199-E0.book 1 ページ ２０２１年１２月１日　水曜日　午後７時８分

Index
11-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
101112
13
Starting the engine ................................. 6-2
Steering, checking ................................ 7-29
Stop/Run/Start switch ............................. 4-4
Storage ................................................... 8-3
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 7-34
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 7-28TTCS-MODE ............................................ 3-4
Throttle grip, checking and lubricating ........................................... 7-26
Tires...................................................... 7-16
Tool kit .................................................... 7-2
Troubleshooting .................................... 7-35
Troubleshooting chart ........................... 7-36
Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 4-6
Turn signal switch ................................... 4-3VValve clearance .................................... 7-15
Vehicle identification number................ 10-1
Vehicle lights ........................................ 7-34WWheel bearings, c hecking .................... 7-29
Wheels.................................................. 7-18YYamalube ............................................. 7-13
BEA-28199-E0.book 2 ページ ２０２１年１２月１日　水曜日　午後７時８分