2926-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WA R N I N G
■When working on the engine
compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fans and
engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine,
radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil
and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may
burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the
battery. Fuel and battery fumes are
flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on the battery. It contains poi- sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and dam-
age painted surfaces. If fluid gets
on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water
immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, con- sult a doctor.
■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the engine switch in ON, the electric cooling fans may automati-
cally start to run if the air conditioning
is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (P.298)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
from getting in your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner fil-
ter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive
engine wear due to dirt in the air.
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to
go down slightly as the brake pads
wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refill-
ing, it may indicate a serious problem.
2986-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
“TOYOTA Genuine 50/50 Pre-mixed
Super Long Life Coolant BLUE” is a mix- ture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized
water. (Minimum temperature: -35°C
[-31°F])
For more details about engine coolant,
contact any authorized Toyota dealer or
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.
■If the coolant level drops within a
short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, drain
cock and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.
Check the radiator and condenser
and clear away any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts is
extremely dirty or you are not sure
of their condition, have your vehicle
inspected by any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer.
Check the battery as follows.
■Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery termi-
nals are not corroded and that there
are no loose connections, cracks,
or loose clamps.
Hold-down clamp
Terminals
■Checking battery fluid
Check that the level is between the
“UPPER LEVEL” and “LOWER
LEVEL” lines.
WA R N I N G
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the engine coolant reservoir cap. ( P.364)
The cooling system may be under
pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing serious
injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor
straight antifreeze. The correct mix-
ture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication,
corrosion protection and cooling. Be
sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging parts or
paint.
Checking the radiator and
condenser
WA R N I N G
■When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or con-
denser as they may be hot and cause serious injuries, such as burns.
Battery
A
3347-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Fluid leaks under the vehicle.
(Water dripping from the air con-
ditioning after use is normal.)
Flat-looking tires or uneven tire
wear
Engine coolant temperature
gauge continually points higher
than normal.
Changes in exhaust sound
Excessive tire squeal when cor-
nering
Strange noises related to the
suspension system
Pinging or other noises related to
the engine
Engine missing, stumbling or
running roughly
Appreciable loss of power
Vehicle pulls heavily to one side
when braking
Vehicle pulls heavily to one side
when driving on a level road
Loss of brake effectiveness,
spongy feeling, pedal almost
touches the floor
If you think something is
wrong
If you notice any of the follow-
ing symptoms, your vehicle
probably needs adjustment or
repair. Contact any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reli-
able repairer as soon as possi-
ble.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms
3367-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)
■Vacuum pressure system warning light
■High coolant temperature warning light (warning buzzer)
If a warning light turns on or a war ning buzzer sounds
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights
comes on or flashes. If a light comes on or flashes, but then goes
off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.
However, if this continues to occur, have the vehicle inspected by
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer.
Actions to the warning lights or warning buzzers
Warning lightDetails/Actions
(red)
Indicates that:
The brake fluid level is low; or
The brake system is malfunctioning
This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If
the light turns off after the parki ng brake is fully released the sys-
tem is operating normally.
Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer. Continuing to drive the
vehicle may be dangerous.
Warning lightDetails/Actions
(yellow)
Indicates a malfunction in the vacuum pressure system.
Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer immediately.
Warning lightDetails/Actions
Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is too high
Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place.
Handling method ( P.362)
345
7
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
■If “Check Owner’s Manual” is dis-
played
●If the following messages are shown,
following the instructions, accordingly. • “High Coolant Temperature” ( P.362)
• “Transmission Oil Temperature”
( P.143)
●If any of the following messages are
shown on the multi-information dis- play, it may indicate a malfunction.
Have the vehicle inspected by any
authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer immediately.
• “EyeSight OFF” • “Headlights Disabled”
• “ABS”
• “Steering System” • “Vehicle Stability Control”
• “Transmission”
• “Low Tire Pressure” • “RAB Disabled”
• “BSD/RCTA Disabled”
• “Keyless Access System Disabled” • “Auto Headlight Leveler Disabled”
• “SRH Disabled”
• “Gasoline Particulate Filter”
●If any of the following messages are
shown on the multi-information dis- play, it may indicate a malfunction.
Immediately stop the vehicle and con-
tact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reli-
able repairer.
• “Brake System” • “Check Engine”
• “SRS Airbag System”
Stop the vehicle in a safe place
on a hard, flat surface.
Set the parking brake.
Shift the shift lever to P (auto-
matic transmission) or R (manual
transmission).
Stop the engine.
Turn on the emergency flashers.
( P.326)
Check the degree of the tire
damage.
A tire should only be repaired with
the emergency tire puncture repair
If you have a flat tire
Your vehicle is not equipped
with a spare tire, but instead is
equipped with an emergency
tire puncture repair kit.
A puncture caused by a nail or
screw passing through the tire
tread can be repaired tempo-
rarily with the emergency tire
puncture repair kit.
WA R N I N G
■If you have a flat tire
Do not continue driving with a flat tire.
Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the
wheel beyond repair. Driving with a
flat tire may cause a circumferential groove on the side wall. In such a
case, the tire may explode when
using the emergency tire puncture repair kit, resulting in death or serious
injury.
Before repairing the vehicle
3627-2. Steps to take in an emergency
1Stop the vehicle in a safe place
and turn off the air conditioning
system, and then stop the
engine.
2 If you see steam: Carefully lift
the hood after the steam sub-
sides.
If you do not see steam: Care-
fully lift the hood.
3 After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
WA R N I N G
●In the event that battery fluid comes
into contact with the skin or eyes,
immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical atten-
tion. Place a wet sponge or cloth
over the affected area until medical attention can be received.
●Always wash your hands after han-
dling the battery support, terminals, and other battery-related parts.
●Do not allow children near the bat-tery.
■To prevent damage to the vehicle
Do not pull- or push-start the vehicle
as the three-way catalytic converter
may overheat and become a fire haz- ard.
NOTICE
■When handling jumper cables
Be careful that the jumper cables do
not become tangled in the cooling fans or any of the belts when connect-
ing or disconnecting them.
■When closing the doors
While pushing the door glass towards
the inside of the vehicle, slowly close the door.
Because the side window open/close
function linked to door operation will not operate, the window may interfere
with the vehicle body, possibly
scratching both the vehicle body and window, or even shattering the win-
dow.
If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that
your vehicle is overheating.
The engine coolant tempera-
ture gauge ( P.88) is in the
red zone or a loss of engine
power is experienced. (For
example, the vehicle speed
does not increase.)
“High Coolant Temperature
Check Owner's Manual” is
shown on the multi-information
display.
Steam comes out from under
the hood.
Correction procedures
3647-2. Steps to take in an emergency
1Stop the engine. Set the parking
brake and shift the shift lever to
P (automatic transmission) or N
(manual transmission).
2 Remove the mud, snow or sand
from around the rear wheels.
3 Place wood, stones or some
other material under the rear
wheels to help provide traction.
4 Restart the engine.
5 Shift the shift lever to D or R
(automatic transmission) or 1 or
R (manual transmission) and
release the parking brake. Then,
while exercising caution,
depress the accelerator pedal.
■When it is difficult to free the vehi- cle
Press the switch to turn off TRC.
WA R N I N G
●If steam is seen coming from under
the hood, do not open the hood
until the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very
hot.
●Keep hands and clothing (espe-
cially a tie, a scarf or a muffler)
away from the fans and belts. Fail-
ure to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be caught, resulting in
serious injury.
●Do not loosen the coolant reservoir
caps while the engine and radiator
are hot. High temperature steam or coolant
could spray out.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Add coolant slowly after the engine
has cooled down sufficiently. Adding
cool coolant to a hot engine too
quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
●Avoid contaminating the coolant
with foreign matter (such as sand or
dust etc.).
●Do not use any coolant additive.
If the vehicle becomes
stuck
Carry out the following proce-
dures if the tires spin or the
vehicle becomes stuck in mud,
dirt or snow:
Recovering procedure
391Alphabetical Index
If the electronic key does not operate properly .................................... 357
If the engine will not start ........... 355
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened..................................... 357
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising ................. 327
If you have a flat tire................... 345
If you lose your keys .................. 356
If you think something is wrong.. 334
If your vehicle becomes stuck .... 364
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .......................... 326
If your vehicle needs to be towed
................................................. 329
If your vehicle overheats ............ 362
Engine
ACCESSORY mode .................. 141
Compartment ............................. 295
Engine switch ............................. 139
Fuel pump shut of f system ......... 335
Hood .......................................... 293
How to start the engine .............. 139
Identification number.................. 369
If the engine will not start ........... 355
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 326
Ignition switch (engine switch) ... 139
Overheating ............................... 362
Tachometer .................................. 88
Engine coolant Capacity ..................................... 372
Checking .................................... 297
Preparing and checking before win-ter ............................................ 260
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................................... 88
Engine immobilizer system ........... 79
Engine oil Capacity ..................................... 370
Checking .................................... 295
Preparing and checking before win-ter ............................................ 260
Warning light .............................. 337
Engine oil temperature gauge ....... 94 Engine switch................................139
Auto power off function .............. 142
Changing the engine switch modes.................................................141
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency ..........................326
EPS (Electric Power Steering) ..... 256 Warning light ..............................338
Event data recorder (EDR) ............... 6
Extended headlight lighting system ..................................................... 155
EyeSight ........................................165 Adaptive Cruise Control .............185
Conventional Cruise Control ...... 201
Lane Departure Warning ............214
Lane Sway Warning ................... 216
Lead Vehicle Start Alert .............. 218
Malfunction ................................. 222
Pre-Collision Braking System..... 175
Pre-Collision Throttle Management
.................................................209
Temporary stop ..........................222
F
Flat tire
Tire pressure warning system .... 303
Vehicles without a spare tire ...... 345
Floor mats ....................................... 26
Fluid Automatic transmission .............. 373
Brake .......................................... 374
Manual transmission ..................373
Washer ....................................... 300
Fog lights....................................... 159
Switch.........................................159
Front position lights Wattage ......................................375
Front seats Adjustment ................................. 117
Cleaning .............................285, 287
Correct driving posture ................. 27
Head restraints ...........................120
Seat heaters ............................... 269