3828-1. Specifications
with no detriment to engine durab ility or driveability.
■Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Reference*])
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used whe n changing
the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 min-
utes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is
used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genu-
ine Motor Oil” or equivalent to
satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multi-
grade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE
0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change. Outside temperature
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained
here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil
which allows cold startability.
Oils with a lower value before
the W allow for easier starting
of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the
oil when the oil is at high tem-
perature. An oil with a higher
viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme
load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
Lubrication system
With filter5.3 qt. (5.0 L , 4.4 Imp. qt.)
Without filter5.1 qt. (4.8 L, 4.2 Imp. qt.)
A
3948-1. Specifications
Recommended inflation pres-
sureCold tire inflation pressure recommended
by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
automatic transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that
these items are available as fac-
tory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
dard equipment, including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so
equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occu-
pants specified in the second column of
Table 1
* that follows
Occupant distribution
Distribution of occupan ts in a vehicle as
specified in the thi rd column of Table 1
*
below
Production options weight
The combined weight o f installed regular
production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3
kg) in excess of the s tandard items which
they replace, not previously considered in
curb weight or accessory weight, including
heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Tire related termMeaning
3958-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Rim diameter (Wheel diame-
ter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation
for a rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight (Total
load capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150
lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated
seating capacity
Vehicle maximum load on the
tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of the maximum loaded vehicle weight,
and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of curb weight, accessory weight, and nor-
mal occupant weight (distributed in accor-
dance with Table 1
* below), and dividing by
two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by
the inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel
wires, wrapped or rein forced by ply cords
and that is shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially l ess than 90 degrees
to the centerlin e of the tread
Carcass
The tire structure, ex cept tread and side-
wall rubber which, when inflated, bears the
load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread
or sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning
3988-1. Specifications
*: Table 1 - Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from
the cord materia l in the sidewall
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to
or greater than 110, compared to the
ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference Test
Tire, when using the snow traction test as
described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard
Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Trac-
tion in a Straight Line on Snow-and
Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is
marked with an Alpi ne Symbol ( ) on
at least one sidewall
Te s t r i m
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing,
and may be any rim lis ted as appropriate
for use with that tire
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into con-
tact with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire car-
cass
Treadwear indicators (TWI)
The projections wit hin the principal
grooves designed to g ive a visual indica-
tion of the degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hol d the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehi- cle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
3998-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehi- cle
437Alphabetical Index
Tire pressure warning systemFunction ............................... 315
Initializing ............................. 317
Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters ...... 316
Registering ID codes ............ 318
Warning light ........................ 354
Tires Chains .................................. 267
Checking .............................. 312
Emergency tire puncture repair kit........................................ 358
If you have a flat tire ............. 358
Inflation pressure.................. 324
Information ........................... 390
Replacing ............................. 319
Rotating tires ........................ 314
Size ...................................... 386
Snow tires ............................ 265
Tire inflation pressure display function............................... 315
Tire pressure warning system ........................................... 315
Warning light ........................ 354
Tools ........................................ 359
Top tether strap ........................ 72
Total load capacity ................. 380
To w i n g Dinghy towing....................... 144
Emergency towing................ 341
Towing eyelet ....................... 343
Trailer towing ........................ 143
TRAC (Traction Control) ........ 261
Traction Control (TRAC) ........ 261
Trailer towing .......................... 143
Transmission Automatic transmission ........ 149
Driving mode select switch... 257
Manual mode ....................... 152
Manual transmission ............ 153
Paddle shift switches.... 151, 152
Trip meters ................................ 90 Trunk ........................................107
Smart key system .................109
Trunk features ......................282
Trunk light ............................. 110
Trunk opener switch .............109
Wireless remote control........ 110
Trunk light ............................... 110
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............334
Turn signal lever ...................155
Wattage ................................387
U
USB charging port ..................283
V
Vanity lights ............................284
Vanity mirrors .........................284
Vehicle data recording ...............6
Vehicle identification number380
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)...............................................261
Voltmeter ...................................94
VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) ...............................................261
W
Warning buzzers Downshifting .................152, 153
Electric power steering .........350
High coolant temperature .....348
Low engine oil pressure .......349
Open door ............................106
Seat belt .......................351, 352
Warning lights .........................348 ABS ......................................349
Automatic headlight leveling sys-tem warning light ................353
Automatic transmission fluid temperature ........................350
438Alphabetical Index
Brake system ....................... 348
BSD/RCTA warning light ...... 352
Charging system .................. 348
Conventional cruise control indi-cator ................................... 352
Electric power steering ......... 350
EyeSight warning light.......... 353
High coolant temperature ..... 348
LED headlight warning light . 353
Low engine oil pressure ....... 349
Low fuel level ....................... 351
Malfunction indicator lamp ... 349
Master warning light ............. 353
Open door warning............... 351
RAB warning light................. 353
Seat belt reminder light 351, 352
Slip indicator......................... 350
SRH warning light ................ 352
SRS ...................................... 349
Tire pressure ........................ 354
Warning messages................. 357
Warning reflector storage box ............................................... 282
Washer Checking .............................. 311
Preparing and c hecking before
winter.................................. 265
Switch................................... 165
Washing and waxing .............. 288
Weight Cargo capacity ..................... 143
Load limits ............................ 143
Weight .................................. 380
Wheels Replacing wheels ................. 319
Size ...................................... 386
Window lock switch ............... 130
Windows Power windows .................... 129
Rear window defogger ......... 272
Washer ................................. 165
Windshield wipers .................. 165 Winter driving tips ..................265
Wireless remote control
Battery-Saving Function ....... 112
Locking/Unlocking ................103
Replacing the battery ...........329