If You Park Your Vehicle in an Emergency
3029-1. If You Park Your Vehiclein an EmergencyThe hazard warning flasher should be
used in day or night to warn other drivers
when you have to park your vehicle under
emergency conditions.
Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to
safely pull off the road if a problem occurs.
The hazard warning flasher can be acti-
vated regardless of the ignition switch
position.
Turn on the hazard warning by pressing
the hazard warning flasher switch. Turn it
off by pressing the switch again.
When the hazard warning flasher are
flashing, the corresponding turn signal
indicator will also flash.
NOTEWhen the hazard warning flasher is on,
the turn signals do not work.
9-2. Maintenance ToolsYour vehicle is equipped with the following
maintenance tools.
Jack
Jack handle
Screwdriver
Towing hook (eye bolt)
Wheel nut wrench
901197
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Flat Tires
304
NOTEContact a SUBARU dealer when jack-
ing up the vehicle using a garage jack.
1. Park on a hard, level surface, when-
ever possible, then stop the engine.
2. Set the parking brake securely and
shift the shift lever in reverse (MT models)
or the select lever to the “P” (Park) posi-
tion (AT models).
3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher
and unload all occupants and luggage
from the vehicle.
4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear
of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire.5. Take out the jack, jack handle and
wheel nut wrench.
The tools and the spare tire are stored
under the floor of the trunk. Refer to
"Maintenance Tools"
P302.
NOTEMake sure that the jack is well lubri-
cated before using it.
6. Models with spare tire: Take out the
under-floor storage compartment and turn
the attaching bolt counterclockwise, then
take the spare tire out.
Always turn off the engine before
raising the flat tire off the ground
using the jack. Never swing or
push the vehicle supported with
the jack. The jack can come out of
the jacking point due to a jolt and
this can result in serious injury or
death. All passengers must exit the
vehicle before you raise it with
the jack. Raising the vehicle with
someone inside of it could result
in serious injury or death.Do not start the vehicle while it is
supported by the jack. Doing so
could result in serious injury or
death.
CAUTION
Do not hit and bend the disc rotor
backing plate when removing and
installing the tire. A bent backing
plate may scrape against the disc
rotor and cause noise while the
vehicle is in motion.
901050
901295
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Corrosion Protection
334Do not use detergent on the wheels
when they are hot, such as after driving or
parking in hot weather.■
Alloy Wheels (Vehicles with
Matte P ainted Wheels)
As matte painted wheels require different
cleaning methods than conventional alloy
wheels, be sure to observe the following.
For details, consult your SUBARU dealer.
Remove dirt using water. If the wheels
are excessively dirty, use a sponge or soft
cloth dampened with a diluted neutral
detergent to remove the dirt.
To prevent the matte paint from being
damaged, make sure to observe the
following precautions:
- Do not scrub or polish the wheels
using a brush or dry cloth.
- Do not use any wheel coatings or
abrasive detergents.
10-2. Corrosion ProtectionYour SUBARU has been designed and
built to resist corrosi on. Special materials
and protective finishes have been used on
most parts of the vehicle to help maintain
fine appearance, strength, and reliable
operation.■
Most Common Causes of
Corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion
are:
The accumulation of moisture retaining
dirt and debris in body panel sections,
cavities, and other areas.
Damage to paint and other protective
coatings caused by gravel and stone
chips or minor accidents.
Corrosion is accelera ted on the vehicle
when:
It is exposed to road salt or dust control
chemicals, or used in coastal areas where
there is more salt in the air, or in areas
where there is considerable industrial
pollution.
It is driven in areas of high humidity,
especially when temperatures range just
above freezing.
Dampness in certain parts of the
vehicle remains for a long time, even though other parts of the vehicle may be
dry.
High temperatures will cause corrosion
to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry
quickly due to lack of proper ventilation.
■
To Help Prevent Corrosion
Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent
corrosion of the body and suspension
components. Also, wash the vehicle
promptly after driving on any of the
following surfaces.
Roads that have been salted to prevent
them from freezing in winter
Mud, sand, or gravel
Coastal roads
After the winter has ended, it is recom-
mended that the underbody be given a
very thorough washing.
Before the beginning of winter, check the
condition of underbody components, such
as the exhaust system, fuel and brake
lines, brake cables, suspension, steering
system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of
them are found to be rusted, they should
be given an appropriate rust prevention
treatment or should be replaced. Contact
your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind
of maintenance and treatment if you need
assistance.
Repair chips and scratches in the paint as
soon as you find them.
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Maintenance and Service11
Maintenance and Service
11-1. Maintenance Schedule .....................................339
11-2. Maintenance Precautions.................................339
Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine
Compartment ..............................................................340
When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment ..............................................................340
When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running ............341
11-3. Maintenance Tips ..............................................341
Removing and Reinstalling Clips................................341
11-4. Engine Hood ......................................................343
11-5. Engine Compartment Overview.......................345
11-6. Engine Oil ..........................................................346
Engine Oil Consumption..............................................346
Checking the Oil Level .................................................346
Changing the Oil and Oil Filter ....................................347
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................347
Synthetic Oil..................................................................348
11-7. Cooling System .................................................348
Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections ..........................348
Engine Coolant .............................................................349
11-8. Air Cleaner Element ..........................................350
Replacing the Air Cleaner Element .............................350
11-9. Spark Plugs .......................................................352
Recommended Spark Plugs ........................................352
11-10. Drive Belt .........................................................352
11-11. Automatic Transmission Fluid ......................352
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................352
11-12. Differential Gear Oil ........................................353
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................353
11-13. Manual Transmission Oil ...............................353
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................353
11-14. Brake Fluid ......................................................353
Checking the Fluid Level ............................................ 353
Recommended Brake Fluid ........................................ 354
11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT models) ...............................354
Checking the Fluid Level ............................................ 354
Recommended Clutch Fluid ....................................... 355
11-16. Brake Booster .................................................355
11-17. Brake Pedal .....................................................356
11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT models) ..............................356
11-19. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining..........356
Breaking-in of New Brake Pads and Linings ............ 357
11-20. Parking Brake Stroke ......................................357
11-21. Tires and Wheels ............................................358
Types of Tires .............................................................. 358
Tire Pressure Monito ring System (TPMS)
(If Equipped)............................................................... 358
Tire Inspection ............................................................. 360
Tire Pressures and Wear............................................. 361
Wheel Balance ............................................................. 363
Wear Indicators ............................................................ 363
Rotational Direction of Tires....................................... 364
Tire Rotation................................................................. 364
Tire Replacement ...... ........................................... ........ 365
Wheel Replacement ..................................................... 365
11-22. Alloy Wheels ....................................................366
11-23. Windshield Washer Fluid ...............................366
11-24. Replacement of Wiper Blades........................367
Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly ............................ 368
Windshield Wiper Blade Rubber ................................ 369
11-25. Battery ..............................................................370
11-26. Fuses ................................................................371
11-27. Installation of Acce ssories ............................373
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Maintenance and Service11-28. Replacing Bulbs ..............................................373
Headlights ..................................................................... 373
Backup Light ................................................................ 373
Trunk Light ................................................................... 374
Other Bulbs................................................................... 374
Adjusting Headlight Aim ............................................. 374
11-29. Replacing Battery............................................375
Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob ....................... 376
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Maintenance Schedule
339
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
11-1. Maintenance ScheduleU.S. models
The scheduled maintenance items
required to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the “Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet”. For details, read the
separate “Warranty and Maintenance
Booklet”.
Canada models
The scheduled maintenance items
required to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the “Warranty and Service
Booklet”. For details, read the separate
“Warranty and Service Booklet”.
Except for U.S. and Canada models
Some items of your vehicle are required to
be serviced at scheduled intervals. For
details about your maintenance schedule,
read the separate “Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet”.
11-2. Maintenance Precau-tionsWhen maintenance and service are
required, it is recommended that all workbe done by an authorized SUBARU
dealer.
If you perform maintenance and service
by yourself, you should familiarize your-
self with the information provided in this
section on general maintenance and
service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could
cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera-
tion. Any problems caused by improper
maintenance and service performed by
you are not eligible for warranty coverage.
WARNING
Always select a safe area when
performing maintenance on your
vehicle.Always be very careful to avoid
injury when working on the
vehicle. Remember that some of
the materials in the vehicle may
be hazardous if improperly used
or handled, for example, battery
acid.
Your vehicle should only be
serviced by persons fully compe-
tent to do so. Serious personal
injury may result to persons not
experienced in servicing vehi-
cles.Always use the proper tools and
make certain that they are well
maintained.Never get under the vehicle
supported only by a jack. Always
use safety stands to support the
vehicle.Never keep the engine running in
a poorly ventilated area, such as a
garage or other closed areas.Do not smoke or allow open
flames around the fuel or battery.
This will cause a fire. Because the fuel system is under
pressure, replacement of the fuel
filter should be performed only by
your SUBARU dealer.Wear adequate eye protection to
guard against getting oil or fluids
in your eyes. If something does
get in your eyes, thoroughly wash
them out with clean water.
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Maintenance Precautions
340NOTESUBARU does not endorse the use of
non-SUBARU approved flushing sys-
tems and strongly advises against per-
forming these services on a SUBARU
vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flush-
ing systems use chemicals and/or sol-
vents which have not been tested or
approved by SUBARU. SUBARU war-
ranties do not cover any part of the
vehicle which is damaged by adding or
applying chemicals and/or solvents
other than those approved or recom-
mended by SUBARU.
■
Before Checking or
Servicing in the Engine
Compartment
■
When Checking or Servicing
in the Engine Compartment
Do not tamper wi th the wiring of
the SRS airbag system or seatbelt
pretensioner system, or attempt
to take its connectors apart, as
that may activate the system or it
can render it inoperative. NEVER
use a circuit tester for these
wiring. If your SRS airbag or
seatbelt pretensioner needs
service, consult your nearest
SUBARU dealer. Check the inside of the engine
compartment to see if there are
any cloths and tools left. If they
are left inside, they may be a
cause of malfunction and fire.
WARNING
Always stop the engine and apply
the parking brake to prevent the
vehicle from moving.Always let the engine cool down.
Engine parts become very hot
when the engine is running and
remain hot for some time after the
engine is stopped.Do not spill engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid or any other
fluid on hot engine components.
This may cause a fire.When the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position, the cooling fan
may operate suddenly even when
the engine is stopped. If your
body or clothes come into
contact with a rotating fan, that
could result in serious injury. To
avoid risk of injury, always turn
the push-button i gnition switch to
the “OFF” position and confirm
that the operation indicator on
the switch is turn ed off. Then take
the access key fob out from the
vehicle.
Before performing any servicing
on a vehicle equipped with a
remote engine start system
temporarily place that system in
the service mode to prevent it
from unexpectedly starting the
engine.
B02092
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Maintenance Tips
341
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
■
When Checking or Servicing
in the Engine Compartment
While the Engine Is Running
11-3. Maintenance TipsSome clips and fender linings must be
removed before replacing the air cleaner
element or specific bulbs.■
Removing and Reinstalling
Clips
▼
Removing clips
There are several types of clips used for
your vehicle.
▽Type A and D clipsType A clips Type D clips
1. Turn the clips co
unterclockwise using
a flat-head screwdriver until the center
portion of the clip is raised.
2. Remove the clips with a flat-head
screwdriver using leverage.
CAUTION
Do not contact the belt cover
while checking the components
in the engine compartment.
Doing so may cause your hand to
slip off the belt cover and result in
an unexpected injury.Do not touch the o il filter until the
engine has cooled down
completely. Doing so may result
in a burn or other injury. Note that
the oil filter becomes very hot
when the engine is running and
remains hot for so me time after
the engine has stopped.
WARNING
A running engine can be danger-
ous. Keep your fingers, hands,
clothing, hair and tools away from
the cooling fan, belts and any other
moving engine parts. Removing
rings, watches and ties is advisable.
B01036
B01536
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