2022 RAM CHASSIS CAB engine overheat

184STARTING AND OPERATING
The loaded vehicle weight, including the snowplow
system, all aftermarket accessories, driver,
passengers, options, and cargo, must not exceed
either the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). These weights
are specified on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label on the driver's side door
opening.
NOTE:Detach the snowplow when transporting
passengers.
Vehicle front end wheel alignment was set to
specifications at the factory without consideration
for the weight of the plow. Front end toe-in should
be checked and reset if necessary at the beginning
and end of the snowplow season. This will help
prevent uneven tire wear.
The blade should be lowered whenever the vehicle
is parked.
Maintain and operate your vehicle and snowplow
equipment following the recommendations
provided by the specific snowplow manufacturer.
OVER THE ROAD OPERATION WITH
S
NOWPLOW ATTACHED
The blade restricts air flow to the radiator and
causes the engine to operate at higher than
normal temperatures. Therefore, when
transporting the plow, angle the blade completely
and position it as low as road or surface conditions
permit. Do not exceed 40 mph (64 km/h). The
operator should always maintain a safe stopping
distance and allow adequate passing clearance.
OPERATING TIPS
Under ideal snow plowing conditions, 20 mph
(32 km/h) should be maximum operating speed.
The operator should be familiar with the area and
surface to be cleaned. Reduce speed and use
extreme caution when plowing unfamiliar areas or
under poor visibility.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Snowplows should be maintained in accordance
with the plow manufacturer's instructions.
Keep all snowplow electrical connections and
battery terminals clean and free of corrosion.
When plowing snow, to avoid transmission and
drivetrain damage, the following precautions
should be observed.
Operate with transfer case in 4WD LOW when
plowing small or congested areas where speeds
are not likely to exceed 15 mph (24 km/h). At
higher speeds operate in 4WD HIGH.
Vehicles with automatic transmissions should
use 4WD LOW when plowing deep or heavy
snow for extended periods of time to avoid
transmission overheating.
Do not shift the transmission unless the engine
has returned to idle and wheels have stopped.
Make a practice of stepping on the brake pedal
while shifting the transmission.

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322IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS
In any of the following situations, you can reduce
the potential for overheating by taking the
appropriate action.
On the highways — slow down.
In city traffic — while stopped, place the trans -
mission in NEUTRAL, but do not increase the
engine idle speed while preventing vehicle
motion with the brakes.
NOTE:There are steps that you can take to slow down an
impending overheat condition:
If your Air Conditioner (A/C) is on, turn it off. The
A/C system adds heat to the engine cooling
system and turning the A/C off can help remove
this heat.
You can also turn the temperature control to
maximum heat, the mode control to floor and
the blower control to high. This allows the heater
core to act as a supplement to the radiator and
aids in removing heat from the engine cooling
system.
GEAR SELECTOR OVERRIDE
6–SPEED TRANSMISSION
In order to move the vehicle in cases where the
transmission will not shift out of PARK (P) (such as
a depleted battery), a Manual Park Release is
available.

1. Turn the engine OFF.

2. Firmly apply the parking brake.
3. Tilt the steering wheel to the full up position.
4. Press and maintain firm pressure on the brake pedal.
5. Insert a screwdriver or similar tool into the access port (ringed circle) on the bottom of the
steering column, and push and hold the
override release lever up.

Gear Selector Override Access Port Location

WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator.
If you see or hear steam coming from under the
hood, do not open the hood until the radiator
has had time to cool. Never try to open a cooling
system pressure cap when the radiator or cool -
ant bottle is hot.
CAUTION!
Driving with a hot cooling system could damage
your vehicle. If the temperature gauge reads
HOT (H), pull over and stop the vehicle. Idle the
vehicle with the air conditioner turned off until
the pointer drops back into the normal range. If
the pointer remains on HOT (H), and you hear
continuous chimes, turn the engine off immedi -
ately and call for service.

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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY325
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE
This section describes procedures for towing a disabled vehicle using a commercial towing service. If the transmission and drivetrain are operable, disabled
vehicles may also be towed as described Ú page 185.
CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may lead to transmission overheating and failure. Allow the engine to idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL for
at least one minute after every five rocking-motion cycles. This will minimize overheating and reduce the risk of transmission failure during prolonged efforts
to free a stuck vehicle.
When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting between DRIVE and REVERSE, do not spin the wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drivetrain damage may
result.
Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast may lead to transmission overheating and failure. It can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no transmission shifting occurring).
Towing ConditionWheels OFF The
Ground 2WD Models
4WD Models
Flat Tow NONEIf transmission is operable:

Transmission in NEUTRAL
30 mph (48 km/h) max speed
15 miles (24 km) max distance (6–speed transmission)
30 miles (48 km) max distance (8–speed transmission) Detailed instructions
Úpage 185
Auto Transmission in PARK
Transfer Case in NEUTRAL
Tow in forward direction
Wheel Lift Or Dolly Tow Front
NOT ALLOWED
Rear OK NOT ALLOWED
Flatbed ALL BEST METHOD BEST METHOD
7

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354SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
(Continued) Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic
converter will not require maintenance. However, it
is important to keep the engine properly tuned to
ensure proper catalyst operation and prevent
possible catalyst damage.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being
assessed against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly
malfunctioning engine operation, a scorching odor
may suggest severe and abnormal catalyst
overheating. If this occurs, stop the vehicle, turn off
the engine and allow it to cool. Service, including a
tune-up to manufacturer's specifications, should
be obtained immediately. To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damage:
Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmis
-
sion is in gear and the vehicle is in motion.
Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or
towing the vehicle.
Do not idle the engine with any ignition compo -
nents disconnected or removed, such as when
diagnostic testing, or for prolonged periods
during very rough idle or malfunctioning oper -
ating conditions.
COOLING SYSTEM
WARNING!
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain
carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and
odorless. Breathing it can make you uncon -
scious and can eventually poison you
Ú page 309.
A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you
park over materials that can burn. Such mate -
rials might be grass or leaves coming into
contact with your exhaust system. Do not park
or operate your vehicle in areas where your
exhaust system can contact anything that can
burn.
CAUTION!
The catalytic converter requires the use of
unleaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will
destroy the effectiveness of the catalyst as an
emissions control device and may seriously
reduce engine performance and cause
serious damage to the engine.
Damage to the catalytic converter can result if
your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
condition. In the event of engine malfunction,
particularly involving engine misfire or other
apparent loss of performance, have your
vehicle serviced promptly. Continued opera -
tion of your vehicle with a severe malfunction
could cause the converter to overheat,
resulting in possible damage to the converter
and vehicle.
CAUTION!
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your
radiator. If you see or hear steam coming from
under the hood, do not open the hood until the
radiator has had time to cool. Never open a
cooling system pressure cap when the radi -
ator or coolant bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away
from the radiator cooling fan when the hood is
raised. The fan starts automatically and may
start at any time, whether the engine is
running or not.

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356SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Please review these recommendations for using
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032. When adding
engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km)
Formula OAT that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032
and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
−34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please contact
an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection
in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in the
area where the vehicle is operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system, please contact a local authorized
dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recom -
mended and can result in cooling system
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have an authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that
engine coolant will return to the radiator from the
coolant expansion bottle/recovery tank (if
equipped).
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there
is any accumulation of foreign material on the
sealing surfaces.Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground,
clean up any ground spills immediately. If ingested
by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately.
WARNING!
Do not open a hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated engine.
Heat causes pressure to build up in the
cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.

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400TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
Problems that result from using gasoline
containing more than 15% ethanol (E-15) or
gasoline containing methanol are not the
responsibility of the manufacturer and may void or
not be covered under New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
DO NOT USE E-85 IN NON-FLEX FUEL
V
EHICLES
Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFV) are compatible with
gasoline containing up to 15% ethanol (E-15). Use
of gasoline with higher ethanol content may void
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
If a Non-FFV vehicle is inadvertently fueled with
E-85 fuel, the engine will have some or all of these
symptoms:
Operate in a lean mode.
OBD II Malfunction Indicator Light on.
Poor engine performance.
Poor cold start and cold drivability.
Increased risk for fuel system component corro -
sion.
CNG AND LP FUEL SYSTEM
M
ODIFICATIONS
Modifications that allow the engine to run on
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Propane
(LP) may result in damage to the engine, emissions, and fuel system components. Problems
that result from running CNG or LP are not the
responsibility of the manufacturer and may void or
not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL
M
ANGANESE TRICARBONYL (MMT) IN
G
ASOLINE
MMT is a manganese-containing metallic additive
that is blended into some gasoline to increase
octane. Gasoline blended with MMT provides no
performance advantage beyond gasoline of the
same octane number without MMT. Gasoline
blended with MMT reduces spark plug life and
reduces emissions system performance in some
vehicles. The manufacturer recommends that
gasoline without MMT be used in your vehicle. The
MMT content of gasoline may not be indicated on
the gasoline pump; therefore, you should ask your
gasoline retailer whether the gasoline contains
MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal and California
reformulated gasoline.
FUEL SYSTEM CAUTIONSNOTE:Intentional tampering with the emissions control
system can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
CAUTION!
Follow these guidelines to maintain your
vehicle’s performance:
The use of leaded gasoline is prohibited by
Federal law. Using leaded gasoline can impair
engine performance and damage the emis -
sions control system.
An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions can cause the catalytic
converter to overheat. If you notice a pungent
burning odor or some light smoke, your engine
may be out of tune or malfunctioning and may
require immediate service. Contact an autho -
rized dealer for service assistance.
The use of fuel additives, which are now being
sold as octane enhancers, is not recom -
mended. Most of these products contain high
concentrations of methanol. Fuel system
damage or vehicle performance problems
resulting from the use of such fuels or addi -
tives is not the responsibility of the manufac-
turer and may void or not be covered under
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!

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415
D
Daytime Running Lights
................................... 48Dealer Service............................................... 341Defroster, Rear Window................................... 58Defroster, Windshield............................. 58, 307Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 53Deleting A Phone........................................... 227Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 103Diesel Exhaust Brake.................................... 120Diesel Fuel..................................................... 401Diesel Fuel Requirements............................. 401Diesel Fuel System, Re-Priming..................... 350Differential, Limited Slip................................ 139Dipsticks Power Steering.......................................... 140Disabled Vehicle Towing................................ 325Disc Drive...................................................... 221Disconnecting................................................ 227DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)....................... 356Disturb........................................................... 230Door Ajar.......................................................... 97Door Ajar Light................................................. 97Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 26Doors............................................................... 24Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter............ 347Driver Memory Presets.................................. 219Driver’s Seat Back Tilt..................................... 31
DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 189Dual Rear Wheels....................... 318, 392, 397
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 260Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 259Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 260, 265Electrical Power Outlets................................... 68Electronic Range Select (ERS)............. 125, 130Electronic Stability Control (ESC).................. 261Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light......... 96Electronically Shifted Transfer Case.... 132, 135Emergency Braking....................................... 119Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 324Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 311Jacking..................................................... 315Jump Starting........................................... 319Emission Control System Maintenance........ 104Engine.................................................. 338, 339Air Cleaner................................................ 342Block Heater............................................. 110Break-In Recommendations............ 118, 119Compartment........................................... 339Compartment Identification...................... 338Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 404Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 309, 310
Fails To Start............................................. 107Flooded, Starting...................................... 107Fuel Requirements................................... 399Identification............................................. 339Idling......................................................... 115Jump Starting........................................... 319Oil.................................................... 341, 404Oil Filler Cap............................................. 338Oil Filter.................................................... 342Oil Reset......................................................82Oil Selection.............................................. 341Oil Synthetic.............................................. 342Overheating.............................................. 322Runaway................................................... 168Starting..................................................... 107Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................ 290, 327Entry System, Illuminated................................52Ethanol.......................................................... 399Exhaust Brake............................................... 120Exhaust Gas Cautions.......................... 309, 310Exhaust System..........................309, 353, 361Exterior Lighting...............................................47Exterior Lights........................................ 47, 309
11

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418
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode
....................... 93Load Shed Battery Saver On............................ 93Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction.............. 93Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor.............. 93Loading Vehicle............................................. 172Tires.......................................................... 380Locks Automatic Door........................................... 26Child Protection........................................... 27Power Door.................................................. 24Low Tire Pressure System............................. 268Lubrication, Body........................................... 351Lug Nuts/Bolts.................................... 318, 397
M
Maintenance Free Battery............................. 340Maintenance Plan......................................... 334Maintenance Schedule............... 328, 332, 334Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine)..... 97ManualPark Release............................................. 323Service...................................................... 411Media Hub....................................................... 66Media Mode.................................................. 221Memory Seat................................................... 29Memory Settings............................................. 29Methanol....................................................... 399Mirrors............................................................. 38Electric Powered......................................... 40Heated........................................................ 42
Memory....................................................... 29Outside........................................................ 40Rearview.............................................38, 312Trailer Towing.............................................. 42Mirrors, Digital................................................. 39Mobile App.................................................... 235Modifications/AlterationsVehicle......................................................... 10Monitor, Tire Pressure System...................... 268Mopar Parts.................................................. 411MP3 Control..................................................... 66Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 47
N
Navigation System (Uconnect GPS).............. 159New Vehicle Break-In Period................ 118, 119Noise ControlMaintenance............................................ 361Tampering Prohibited............................... 362Noise Emission Warranty..................... 361, 362
O
Occupant Restraints..................................... 275Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)..................... 399Oil Change Indicator..................................... 332Oil Filter, Change.......................................... 342Oil Filter, Selection........................................ 342Oil Pressure Light............................................. 96Oil Reset.......................................................... 82Oil, Engine............................................ 341, 404
Capacity.................................................... 403Dipstick..................................................... 340Disposal.................................................... 342Filter................................................ 342, 404Filter Disposal........................................... 342Identification Logo.................................... 342Materials Added To................................... 342Pressure Warning Light................................96Recommendation..................................... 341Synthetic................................................... 342Onboard Diagnostic System.......................... 103Operating Precautions.................................. 103Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 411Outside Rearview Mirrors.................................40Overdrive....................................................... 130Overdrive OFF Switch.................................... 130Overheating, Engine...................................... 322
P
Paint Care..................................................... 393Pair (Link) Uconnect Phone To A Mobile
Phone
S
.................................................... 225Parking Brake............................................... 119ParkSense System, Rear............................... 151Passive Entry....................................................25Pedals, Adjustable...........................................37Pets............................................................... 307Phone Mode.................................................. 223Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 380

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