2022 RAM 1500 differential

5
NORMAL OPERATION — DIESEL ENGINE ......... 146 Cold Weather Precautions ............................ 146
Engine Idling .................................................. 147
Stopping The Engine ..................................... 148
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED .......... 149
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
GASOLINE ENGINE .............................................. 150
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
DIESEL ENGINE .................................................... 150
PARKING BRAKE ................................................. 150
Electric Park Brake (EPB) ............................. 150
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.............................. 153
Ignition Park Interlock ................................... 154Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock
(BTSI) System ................................................ 154
8-Speed Automatic Transmission ................ 154
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 160
Four-Position Electronically Shifted
Transfer Case — If Equipped ........................ 160
Five-Position Electronically Shifted
Transfer Case — If Equipped ........................ 162
ACTIVE-LEVEL FOUR CORNER AIR
SUSPENSION SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED ............. 165
Description..................................................... 165
Air Suspension Modes .................................. 167
Instrument Cluster Display Messages ......... 167Operation ....................................................... 168 ACTIVE-LEVEL FOUR CORNER AIR
SUSPENSION SYSTEM
(OFF-ROAD GROUP) — IF EQUIPPED................. 169
Description .................................................... 169
Air Suspension Modes .................................. 171
Instrument Cluster Display Messages ......... 171Operation ....................................................... 171
AXLE LOCK SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED ................ 172
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 173
POWER STEERING ............................................. 173
Electric Power Steering ................................ 173
FUEL SAVER TECHNOLOGY 5.7L ENGINES
ONLY — IF EQUIPPED.......................................... 174
STOP/START SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED ............. 174 Autostop Mode .............................................. 174
Possible Reasons The Engine Does Not
Autostop......................................................... 174
To Start The Engine While In
Autostop Mode .............................................. 175
To Manually Turn Off The Stop/Start
System ........................................................... 175
To Manually Turn On The Stop/Start
System ........................................................... 175
System Malfunction ...................................... 176
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 176
Cruise Control ................................................ 176Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ..................... 178 PARKSENSE FRONT/REAR PARK
ASSIST SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED........................ 186
ParkSense Sensors ....................................... 187
ParkSense Warning Display ......................... 187
ParkSense Display ........................................ 187
Enabling And Disabling Front And/Or
Rear ParkSense ............................................ 190
Service The ParkSense Park Assist
System ........................................................... 190
Cleaning The ParkSense System ................. 190
ParkSense System Usage Precautions........ 191
PARKSENSE ACTIVE PARK ASSIST
SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED ..................................... 192
Enabling And Disabling The ParkSense
Active Park Assist System............................. 192Parallel/Perpendicular Parking Space
Assistance Operation .................................... 193
LANESENSE — IF EQUIPPED .............................. 196
LaneSense Operation ................................... 196
Turning LaneSense On Or Off....................... 196
LaneSense Warning Message...................... 197
Changing LaneSense Status ........................ 198
PARKVIEW REAR BACK UP CAMERA ............... 199
SURROUND VIEW CAMERA SYSTEM —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 200 Forward Facing Camera With Tire
Lines — If Equipped....................................... 203

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172STARTING AND OPERATING
Automatic height changes will occur based on
vehicle speed and the current vehicle height. The
indicator lamps and instrument cluster display
messages will operate the same for automatic
changes and user requested changes.
Off-Road 1 (OR1) – Indicator lamps 4, 3, 2, and
1 will be illuminated.
Normal Ride Height (NRH) – Indicator lamps 4,
3, and 2 will be illuminated.
Aero Height– Indicator lamps 4 and 3 will be illu -
minated.
Entry/Exit – Indicator lamp 4 will be illuminated.
Entry/Exit can be requested up to 33 mph
(53 km/h). If vehicle speed is reduced to, and
kept below, 15 mph (24 km/h) indicator lamp 3
will flash and indicator lamp 4 will remain solid
until Entry/Exit is achieved at which point indi -
cator lamp 3 will turn off.
Automatic Aero Mode – Indicator lamps 5 and 4
will be illuminated.
Transport Mode – No indicator lamps will be illu -
minated. Transport Mode is disabled by driving
the vehicle or disabling through the Uconnect
settings.
Tire/Jack Mode – Indicator lamps 4 and 1 will
be illuminated. Tire/Jack Mode is disabled by
driving the vehicle or disabling through the
Uconnect settings.
Wheel Alignment Mode – Indicator lamps 2, 3,
and 4 will be illuminated. Wheel Alignment
Mode is disabled by driving the vehicle or
disabling through the Uconnect settings.
AXLE LOCK SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED
This vehicle is equipped with an electronically
locking rear differential. When engaged, this
differential locks the axle shafts forcing the wheels
to spin at an equal rate. The locking of the rear
differential should only be engaged during
low-speed, extreme off-road situations where one
wheel is likely to not be in contact with the ground.
It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with the
differentials locked on pavement due to the
reduced ability to turn and speed limitations.

AXLE LOCK Button
The locking rear axle is controlled by the AXLE
LOCK button.
Under normal driving conditions, the rear axle
should be unlocked.
During the command to lock the rear axle, the
indicator light will flash until the axle is locked.
After the lock command has been successfully
executed, the light will remain on solid.
Operating in 4WD LOW the locker can be engaged
up to 40 mph (64 km/h) and will remain engaged
throughout the 4WD LOW speed range.
CAUTION!
Do not lock the rear axle on hard surfaced
roads. The ability to steer the vehicle is
reduced and damage to the drivetrain may
occur when the axle is locked on hard
surfaced roads.
Do not try to lock the rear axle if the vehicle is
stuck and the tires are spinning. You can
damage drivetrain components. Lock the rear
axle before attempting situations or navi
-
gating terrain, which could possibly cause the
vehicle to become stuck.

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STARTING AND OPERATING173
Operating the locker in 2WD, 4WD AUTO, and
4WD LOCK/HIGH, the locker can be engaged up to
20 mph (32 km/h). While driving with the locker
engaged, if speed exceeds 25 mph (40 km/h), the
locker will automatically disengage, but will
automatically re-engage at 20 mph (32 km/h).
NOTE:Left to right wheel speed difference may be
necessary to allow the rear axle to fully lock. If the
indicator light is flashing after selecting the rear
axle lock mode, drive the vehicle in a turn or on
loose gravel to expedite the locking action.
The axle locker could become torque locked due to
side to side loads on the rear axle. Driving slowly
while turning the steering wheel from a left hand
turn to a right hand turn or driving in REVERSE for
a short distance may be required to release the
torque lock and unlock the axles.
To unlock the rear axle, push the AXLE LOCK
button. The AXLE LOCK indicator light will go out
when the rear axle is unlocked.
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL —
IF EQUIPPED
The limited-slip differential provides additional
traction on snow, ice, mud, sand and gravel,
particularly when there is a difference between the
traction characteristics of the surface under the
right and left rear wheels. During normal driving and cornering, the limited-slip unit performs
similarly to a conventional differential. On slippery
surfaces, however, the differential delivers more of
the driving effort to the rear wheel having the
better traction.
The limited-slip differential is especially helpful
during slippery driving conditions. With both rear
wheels on a slippery surface, a slight application of
the accelerator will supply maximum traction.
When starting with only one rear wheel on an
excessively slippery surface, slight momentary
application of the parking brake may be necessary
to gain maximum traction.
Care should be taken to avoid sudden
accelerations when both rear wheels are on a
slippery surface. This could cause both rear wheels
to spin, and allow the vehicle to slide sideways on
the crowned surface of a road or in a turn.
POWER STEERING
ELECTRIC POWER STEERING
The electric power steering system will provide
increased vehicle response and ease of
maneuverability. The power steering system
adapts to different driving conditions.
If the steering icon is flashing, it indicates that the
vehicle needs to be taken to the dealer for service.
It is likely the vehicle has lost power steering
assistance.
If the steering icon is displayed and the “POWER
STEERING SYSTEM OVER TEMP” message is
displayed on the instrument cluster screen, this
indicates an over temperature condition in the
power steering system. Once driving conditions are
safe, pull over and let the vehicle idle for a few
moments until the icon and message turn off
Ú
page 114.
If the steering icon is displayed and the “SERVICE
POWER STEERING – ASSIST OFF” message is
displayed on the instrument cluster screen, this
indicates the vehicle needs to be taken to the
dealer for service Ú page 114.
WARNING!
When servicing vehicles equipped with a
limited-slip or locking differential, never run the
engine with one rear wheel off the ground as the
vehicle may drive through the rear wheel
remaining on the ground and result in
unintended movement.
4

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SAFETY319
Rain Brake Support (RBS)
RBS may improve braking performance in wet
conditions. It will periodically apply a small amount
of brake pressure to remove any water buildup on
the front brake rotors. It functions when the
windshield wipers are in LO or HI speed. When Rain
Brake Support is active, there is no notification to
the driver and no driver interaction is required.
Ready Alert Braking (RAB)
RAB may reduce the time required to reach full
braking during emergency braking situations. It
anticipates when an emergency braking situation
may occur by monitoring how fast the throttle is
released by the driver. The Electronic Brake
Control system will prepare the brake system for a
panic stop.
Traction Control System (TCS)
The TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of
each of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is
detected, the TCS may apply brake pressure to the
spinning wheel(s) and/or reduce engine power to
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A
feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential (BLD)
functions similarly to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one
wheel on a driven axle is spinning faster than the
other, the system will apply the brake of the spinning wheel. This will allow more engine torque
to be applied to the wheel that is not spinning. BLD
may remain enabled even if TCS and Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) are in reduced modes.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
TSC uses sensors in the vehicle to recognize an
excessively swaying trailer and will take the
appropriate actions to attempt to stop the sway.
NOTE:TSC cannot stop all trailers from swaying. Always
use caution when towing a trailer and follow the
trailer tongue weight recommendations
Ú
page 212.
When TSC is functioning, the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light will flash, the engine
power may be reduced and you may feel the
brakes being applied to individual wheels to
attempt to stop the trailer from swaying. TSC is
disabled when the ESC system is in the “Partial
Off” or “Full Off” modes.
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS
BLIND SPOT MONITORING (BSM) —
I
F EQUIPPED
BSM uses two radar sensors, located inside the
taillights, to detect highway licensable vehicles
(automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, etc.) that enter
the blind spot zones from the rear/front/side of
the vehicle.

Rear Detection Zones

When the vehicle is started, the BSM Warning Light
will momentarily illuminate in both outside
rearview mirrors to let the driver know that the
system is operational. The BSM system sensors
operate when the vehicle is in any forward gear
and enters standby mode when the vehicle is in
PARK.
WARNING!
If TSC activates while driving, slow the vehicle
down, stop at the nearest safe location, and
adjust the trailer load to eliminate trailer sway.
6

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE427
REAR AXLE AND 4X4 FRONT DRIVING
A
XLE FLUID LEVEL
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are
not required. When the vehicle is serviced for other
reasons the exterior surfaces of the axle assembly
should be inspected. If gear oil leakage is
suspected inspect the fluid level Úpage 476. This
inspection should be made with the vehicle in a
level position.
The fluid level should be even with the bottom of
the fill hole (within 1/4 in (6.4 mm) of edge of hole)
for the front axle and rear axle.
Drain And Refill
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 394.
Lubricant Selection
For further information Ú page 476.
NOTE:The presence of water in the gear lubricant will
result in corrosion and possible failure of differ -
ential components. Operation of the vehicle in
water, as may be encountered in some off-highway
types of service, will require draining and refilling
the axle to avoid damage. Limited-Slip Differentials
Rear axles equipped with a Limited Slip Differential
require that 5 oz. (148 ml) Mopar® Limited Slip
Additive be added to the gear lubricant
Ú
page 476. The Mopar® Limited Slip Additive
should be added to the gear lubricant whenever a
fluid change is made to an axle equipped with a
Limited Slip Differential.
NOTE:When refilling a limited slip differential axle which
requires a friction modification additive, the
additive should be added before the gear lubricant
to ensure proper additive fill.
TRANSFER CASE
Fluid Level Check
This fluid level can be checked by removing the
filler plug. The fluid level should be to the bottom
edge of the filler plug hole (or within 1/8 inch of the
bottom) with the vehicle in a level position.
Drain And Refill
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 394.
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer recommended fluid
Úpage 476.
FUSES
General Information
WARNING!
When replacing a blown fuse, always use an
appropriate replacement fuse with the same
amp rating as the original fuse. Never replace
a fuse with another fuse of higher amp rating.
The use of a fuse with a rating other than indi -
cated may result in a dangerous electrical
system overload. If a properly rated fuse
continues to blow, it indicates a problem in the
circuit that must be corrected. Never replace a
blown fuse with metal wires or any other mate -
rial. Do not place a fuse inside a circuit
breaker cavity or vice versa. Failure to use
proper fuses may result in serious personal
injury, fire and/or property damage.
Before replacing a fuse, make sure that the
ignition is off and that all the other services
are switched off and/or disengaged.
If the replaced fuse blows again, contact an
authorized dealer.
If a general protection fuse for safety systems
(air bag system, braking system), power unit
systems (engine system, transmission
system) or steering system blows, contact an
authorized dealer.
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483
Cruise Control Accel/Decel
............................................... 177Cancel....................................................... 177Resume..................................................... 177Cruise Control (Speed Control)... 133, 176, 178Cruise Light......................................... 136, 137Customer Assistance..................................... 477Cybersecurity................................................. 233
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 55Dealer Service............................................... 408Defroster, Windshield...................... 62, 65, 368Deleting A Phone........................................... 276Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 138Diesel Exhaust Fluid...................................... 209Adding....................................................... 209Fill Procedure............................................ 210Storage...................................................... 209Diesel Fuel..................................................... 469Diesel Fuel Requirements............................. 469Bulk Storage Of......................................... 209Diesel Fuel System, Re-Priming..................... 414Differential, Limited Slip................................ 173Dimmer Control Switch.................................... 60Disable Vehicle Towing.................................. 390
Disc Drive..................................................... 270Disconnecting............................................... 276DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 423Disturb.......................................................... 279Door Ajar Light..................................... 129, 130Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 32Doors............................................................... 28Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter............ 412Driver Memory Presets................................. 268Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 35DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or ShallowStanding Water
.................................... 231Driving Tips................................................... 230Dual Rear Wheels......................................... 466
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 313Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 312Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 314, 319Electric Parking Brake................................... 150Electric Power Steering................................. 173Electrical Power Outlets................................... 76Electronic Range Select (ERS)...................... 158Electronic Stability Control
(ESC)........................................... 131, 132, 314
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...... 129Electronically Shifted Transfer Case.... 160, 162Emergency Braking....................................... 327Emergency Gas Can Refueling...................... 386Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 389Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 371Jump Starting........................................... 384Emission Control System Maintenance......... 139Engine........................................................... 403Air Cleaner................................................ 410Block Heater............................................. 149Break-In Recommendations..................... 150Compartment............... 403, 404, 405, 406CompartmentIdentification............ 403, 404, 405, 406Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 473Exhaust Gas Caution................................ 370Fails To Start............................................. 143Flooded, Starting...................................... 143Fuel Requirements.......................... 467, 472Idling......................................................... 147Jump Starting........................................... 384Oil...........................................409, 472, 473Oil Filler Cap............................................. 403Oil Filter.................................................... 409
11

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484 Oil Selection
.................................... 409, 472Oil Synthetic.............................................. 409Oil Temperature........................................ 130Overheating............................................... 387Starting........................................... 141, 144Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................ 352, 392Entry System, Illuminated................................ 60Ethanol.......................................................... 468Exhaust Gas Cautions.................................... 370Exhaust System................................... 370, 420Exterior Lights......................................... 54, 370
F
Family Alerts.................................................. 296FiltersAir Cleaner................................................. 410Air Conditioning.................................. 68, 416Engine Fuel............................................... 412Engine Oil........................................ 409, 473Engine Oil Disposal................................... 409FlashersTurn Signals.................................... 137, 370Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 55Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 382Fluid Capacities............................................. 472Fluid Leaks.................................................... 370Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 425Fluid, Brake................................................... 476
Fog Lights..................................... 57, 136, 442Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 35Forward Collision Warning.......... 133, 135, 325Four Wheel Drive............... 133, 135, 137, 160Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 371Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 389Front Axle (Differential)................................. 427Fuel............................................. 208, 467, 469Adding............................................. 207, 208Additives................................................... 468Clean Air................................................... 468Ethanol..................................................... 468Filter......................................................... 412Gasoline................................................... 467Light......................................................... 132Materials Added....................................... 468Methanol.................................................. 468Octane Rating.................................. 467, 473Requirements......................... 467, 469, 472Specifications........................................... 470Tank Capacity........................................... 472Fuel Saver Technology.................................. 174Fuses............................................................ 427
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink)..................... 49Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 468Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 468GaugesVoltage..................................................... 146
Glass Cleaning.............................................. 465Grocery Bag Retainer.......................................41Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 213Gross Combination Weight Rating................ 213Gross Trailer Weight...................................... 213Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 213GuideBody Builders...............................................11GVWR............................................................ 211
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
................... 231Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 371Head Restraints...............................................41Head Rests......................................................41Headlights............................................ 136, 440Cleaning.................................................... 462Delay...........................................................56High Beam......................................... 55, 137High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch..........55Lights On Reminder.....................................56On With Wipers............................................56Passing........................................................55Switch..........................................................54Heads Up Display (HUD)....................... 121, 122Heated Mirrors.................................................49Heated Seats...................................................39Heated Steering Wheel....................................34

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486 Air Suspension Payload Protection
............ 134Air Suspension Ride Height Lowering........ 135Air Suspension Ride Height Raising..........134Anti-Lock Brake System............................. 131Brake Assist Warning................................ 316Brake Warning.......................................... 128Bulb Replacement..................................... 438Cargo.................................................. 57, 135Center Mounted Stop................................ 443Courtesy/Reading....................................... 59Cruise.............................................. 136, 137Daytime Running......................................... 55ECO Mode................................................. 136Electric Power Steering............................. 130Electronic Park Brake................................ 131Electronic Stability Control........................ 131Electronic Throttle Control......................... 129Engine Coolant Temperature..................... 130Exterior............................................... 54, 370Fog.................................................. 136, 442Forward Collision Warning......................... 135Hazard Warning Flasher............................ 371Headlights............................................ 54, 56High Beam......................................... 55, 137High Beam/Low Beam Select..................... 55Hill Descent Control Indicator.......... 137, 316Hood Open................................................ 130Illuminated Entry......................................... 60Interior........................................................ 59LaneSense...................................... 136, 137
Lights On Reminder..................................... 56Low Diesel Exhaust Fluid.......................... 135Low Fuel................................................... 136Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine)....... 132NEUTRAL.................................................. 135Oil Temperature........................................ 130Passing........................................................ 55Rear Axle Lock.......................................... 135Rear Axle Lock Fault................................. 133Rear Tail Lamps....................................... 442Seat Belt Reminder.................................. 130Security Alarm.......................................... 131Service..................................................... 438Service Stop Start..................................... 133Stop Start Active....................................... 136TOW HAUL................................................ 135Traction Control........................................ 316Transmission Temperature....................... 131Turn Signals.................................... 137, 440Wait To Start............................................. 135Warning Instrument ClusterDescriptions......................................... 137Limited-Slip Differential....................... 173, 427Load Shed Battery Saver Mode.................... 127Load Shed Battery Saver On......................... 127Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction........... 127Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor............ 127Loading Vehicle............................................ 211Tires......................................................... 448
LocksAutomatic Door............................................32Child Protection...........................................32Power Door..................................................29Low Tire Pressure System............................. 328Lubrication, Body.......................................... 418Lug Nuts........................................................ 466Lug Nuts/Bolts.............................................. 466
M
Maintenance.............................................83, 85Maintenance Free Battery............................ 408Maintenance Schedule............... 393, 398, 399Malfunction Indicator Light
(Check Engine).............................................. 132ManualService...................................................... 480Media Hub.......................................................75Media Mode.................................................. 270Memory Seat....................................................34Memory Settings..............................................34Methanol....................................................... 468Mirrors.............................................................45Automatic Dimming.....................................45Digital..........................................................46Electric Powered..........................................48Heated.........................................................49Manual Dimming.........................................45Memory.......................................................34Outside........................................................47

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