STARTING AND OPERATING121
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle and trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do not
exceed either front or rear GAWR Ú page 120.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The tongue weight is the downward force exerted
on the hitch ball by the trailer. You must consider
this as part of the load on your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied
by the maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control
The Trailer Sway Control (TSC) can be a mechanical
telescoping link that can be installed between the
hitch receiver and the trailer tongue that typically
provides adjustable friction associated with the
telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted
trailer swaying motions while traveling.
If equipped, the electronic TSC recognizes a
swaying trailer and automatically applies individual
wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue
weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch
ball or some other connecting point of the vehicle.
These kinds of hitches are the most popular on the
market today and they are commonly used to tow
small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A weight-distributing system works by applying
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are
typically used for heavier loads to distribute trailer
tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front axle and
the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with
the manufacturer's directions, it provides for a
more level ride, offering more consistent steering
and brake control thereby enhancing towing
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway
control also dampens sway caused by traffic and
crosswinds and contributes positively to tow
vehicle and trailer stability. Trailer sway control and
a weight distributing (load equalizing) hitch are
recommended for heavier Tongue Weights (TW)
and may be required depending on vehicle and
trailer configuration/loading to comply with Gross
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) requirements.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous
driving condition can result if either rating is
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehicle
and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted Weight Distributing
Hitch system may reduce handling, stability,
braking performance, and could result in a
collision.
Weight Distributing Systems may not be
compatible with Surge Brake Couplers.
Consult with your hitch and trailer manufac-
turer or a reputable Recreational Vehicle
dealer for additional information.
4
22_LX_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 121
124STARTING AND OPERATING
(Continued)
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when
towing while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to
the safe and satisfactory operation of your
vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation
pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire
damage before towing a trailer.
For the proper tire replacement procedures.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying
capacity will not increase the vehicle's GVWR
and GAWR limits.
For further information Úpage 242.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system
or vacuum system of your vehicle with that of
the trailer. This could cause inadequate braking
and possible personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake
controller is required when towing a trailer with
electronically actuated brakes. When towing a
trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge actuated
brake system, an electronic brake controller is
not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers
over 1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers
in excess of 2,000 lb (907 kg).Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And
Wiring
Whenever you pull a trailer, regardless of the trailer
size, stop lights and turn signals on the trailer are
required for motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package may include a four- and
seven-pin wiring harness. Use a factory approved
trailer harness and connector.
NOTE:Do not cut or splice wiring into the vehicle’s wiring
harness.
CAUTION!
Do not tow a trailer at all during the first
500 miles (805 km) the new vehicle is driven.
The engine, axle or other parts could be
damaged.
Then, during the first 500 miles (805 km) that
a trailer is towed, do not drive over 50 mph
(80 km/h) and do not make starts at full
throttle. This helps the engine and other parts
of the vehicle wear in at the heavier loads.
WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your
brake system and cause it to fail. You might
not have brakes when you need them and
could have an accident.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping
distance. When towing, you should allow for
additional space between your vehicle and the
vehicle in front of you. Failure to do so could
result in an accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they
should be of adequate capacity. Failure to do
this could lead to accelerated brake lining wear,
higher brake pedal effort, and longer stopping
distances.
WARNING!
22_LX_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 124
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE247
Tire Loading And Tire Pressure
NOTE:The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on
the driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the
driver's side door.
Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including
the spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and
inflate to the recommended pressure for your
vehicle.
Example Tire Placard Location (Door) Example Tire Placard Location (B-pillar)
Tire And Loading Information Placard
Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about
the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the
vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and spare tires.
Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not
exceed the load carrying capacity of the tire on your
vehicle. You will not exceed the tire's load carrying
capacity if you adhere to the loading conditions,
tire size, and cold tire inflation pressures specified
on the Tire and Loading Information placard in
“Vehicle Loading” Ú page 119.
NOTE:Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross
axle weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear
axles must not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading,
and trailer towing Úpage 119.8
22_LX_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 247
248SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
To determine the maximum loading conditions of
your vehicle, locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading
Information placard. The combined weight of
occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and
there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle,
the amount of available cargo and luggage load
capacity is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as
shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
The following table shows examples on how to
calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and towing
capacities of your vehicle with varying seating
configurations and number and size of occu
-
pants. This table is for illustration purposes only
and may not be accurate for the seating and
load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight
of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
22_LX_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 248
277
Folding Rear Seats
.......................................... 30Forward Collision Warning............................. 155Four-Way Hazard Flasher............................... 193Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 206Fuel............................................................... 264Additives................................................... 265Clean Air.................................................... 265Ethanol...................................................... 265Gasoline.................................................... 264Gauge.......................................................... 80Materials Added........................................ 265Methanol................................................... 265Octane Rating................................. 264, 268Requirements........................................... 264Specifications............................................ 268Tank Capacity............................................ 267Fuses............................................................. 228
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink).................... 40Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 265Gasoline, Reformulated................................. 265Gauges Fuel............................................................. 80Gear Ranges.................................................... 93Glass Cleaning............................................... 262Gross Axle Weight Rating..................... 119, 121Gross Vehicle Weight Rating................ 119, 120GVWR............................................................ 119
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 127Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 193Head Restraints........................................ 35, 36Head Rests............................................... 35, 36Headlights.................................................... 240Automatic.................................................... 46Cleaning................................................... 260High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch.......... 45Lights On Reminder..................................... 47On With Wipers............................................ 46Passing........................................................ 46Switch.......................................................... 44Time Delay................................................... 46Washers................................................... 216Heated Mirrors................................................. 39Heated Seats................................................... 33Heater, Engine Block....................................... 89
High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer) Switch... 45
Hill Start Assist.............................................. 150HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 122Holder, Coin..................................................... 57HomeLink (Garage Door Opener)..................... 40Hood Prop........................................................ 65Hood Release.................................................. 65
I
Ignition.............................................................15Switch..........................................................15Inside Rearview Mirror........................... 37, 193Instrument Cluster....................................68, 70Descriptions.................................................83Display.................................................. 70, 73Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning................... 262Interior Appearance Care.............................. 261Interior Lights...................................................48
J
Jack Location................................................ 198Jack Operation.............................................. 198Jacking Instructions...................................... 198Jump Starting................................................ 201
K
Key FobArm The System
...........................................19Unlatch The Trunk.......................................13Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry)....................................13Keyless Enter 'n Go™................................ 23, 86Enter The Trunk...........................................13Passive Entry...............................................23Passive Entry Programming.........................23Keys.................................................................12Replacement...............................................14
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279
Modifications/Alterations Vehicle
.......................................................... 8Monitor, Tire Pressure System....................... 157Mopar Parts................................................... 272MP3 Control.................................................... 58Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 45
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period............................ 89
O
Occupant Restraints...................................... 160Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)............ 264, 268Oil Change Indicator........................................ 72Reset........................................................... 72Oil Filter, Change........................................... 218Oil Filter, Selection......................................... 218Oil Pressure Light............................................ 79Oil, Engine........................................... 217, 268Capacity.................................................... 267Checking................................................... 216Dipstick..................................................... 216Disposal.................................................... 218Filter................................................ 218, 268Filter Disposal........................................... 218Identification Logo..................................... 218Materials Added To................................... 218Pressure Warning Light............................... 79
Recommendation............................ 217, 267Synthetic.................................................. 218Viscosity................................................... 267Onboard Diagnostic System............................. 84Operating Precautions..................................... 84Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 273Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 38Overheating, Engine...................................... 204
P
Paddle Shift Mode........................................... 96Paddle Shifters................................................ 96Paint Care..................................................... 260Parking Brake.................................................. 90ParkSense System, Rear.............................. 108Passive Entry................................................... 23Pets.............................................................. 189Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 247PowerBrakes...................................................... 263Deck Lid Release......................................... 65Distribution Center (Fuses)....................... 234Door Locks.................................................. 22Mirrors......................................................... 38Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)................ 60
Seats...........................................................31Steering.......................................................97Sunroof........................................................63Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column................26Windows......................................................61Power SeatsForward.......................................................32Lumbar........................................................32Rearward.....................................................32Recline.........................................................32Pregnant Women And Seat Belts.................. 165Preparation For Jacking................................ 197PretensionersSeat Belts................................................. 166
R
Radial Ply Tires.............................................. 251Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)............ 225Radio Operation............................................ 144Rain Sensitive Wiper System...........................51Rear Axle (Differential).................................. 228Rear Camera................................................. 116Rear Cross Path............................................ 154Rear ParkSense System................................ 108Rear Seats, Folding..........................................30Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)Towing...................................................... 20911
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281
Specifications Fuel (Gasoline)
.......................................... 268Oil.............................................................. 268Speed ControlAccel/Decel................................................. 99Accel/Decel (ACC Only)............................. 103Cancel....................................................... 100Resume....................................................... 99Set............................................................... 99Speed Control (Cruise Control)............... 98, 100Sport Mode...................................................... 97Starting............................................................ 86Automatic Transmission.............................. 86Button......................................................... 15Cold Weather.............................................. 89Engine Fails To Start................................... 88Starting And Operating.................................... 86Starting Procedures......................................... 86Steering........................................................... 26Column Lock............................................... 26Power.......................................................... 97Tilt Column.................................................. 26Wheel, Heated............................................. 26Wheel, Tilt................................................... 26Storage.......................................................... 260Storage, Vehicle...................................... 55, 260Storing Your Vehicle...................................... 260
Stuck, Freeing............................................... 206Sun Roof.......................................................... 63Sunglasses Storage......................................... 58Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag.... 168Synthetic Engine Oil...................................... 218
T
Telescoping Steering Column.......................... 26Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............. 54Tilt Steering Column........................................ 26Time DelayHeadlight..................................................... 46Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 247Tire Markings................................................ 242Tire Safety Information................................. 242Tires...................................191, 250, 254, 259Aging (Life Of Tires).................................. 252Air Pressure.............................................. 250Chains...................................................... 257Changing......................................... 197, 198Compact Spare......................................... 254General Information........................ 250, 254High Speed............................................... 251Inflation Pressure..................................... 250Jacking..................................................... 198Life Of Tires.............................................. 252
Load Capacity........................................... 247
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).... 81, 157
Quality Grading......................................... 259Radial....................................................... 251Replacement............................................ 253Rotation.................................................... 258Safety.............................................. 242, 250Sizes......................................................... 243Snow Tires................................................ 254Spare Tires.............................198, 254, 255Spinning................................................... 252Trailer Towing........................................... 124Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 252Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 263To Open Hood..................................................65Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 123Towing........................................................... 120Behind A Motorhome................................ 126Disabled Vehicle....................................... 208Guide........................................................ 122Recreational............................................. 126Weight...................................................... 122
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