2021 VOLVO V90 CROSS COUNTRY engine

9
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the vehicle398
Switching off the vehicle 400
Ignition modes 401
Selecting ignition mode 402
Brake functions 403
Brakes 403
Brake Assist System 404
Braking on wet roads 405
Braking on salted roads 405
Maintenance of the brake system 405
Parking brake 406
Activating and deactivating the parking brake 406
Settings for automatically activat-ing the parking brake 408
Parking on a hill 408
Parking brake malfunction 408
Auto-hold brakes 409
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a standstill 410
Hill Start Assist 411
Braking assist after a collision 411
Regenerative braking *
411
Transmission 412
Automatic transmission 412

Shifting gears with automatic transmission413
Using the steering wheel paddles *
to shift 415
Shiftlock 417
Deactivating the automatic shiftlock 417
The kickdown function 418
The Launch function *
418
Automatic transmission symbolsand messages 419
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 419
Drive modes *
419
Changing drive mode *
421
Eco drive mode 422
Activating and deactivating Ecodrive mode using the function button 424
Start/Stop function 425
Driving with the Start/Stop function 425
Deactivating the Start/Stop function 426
Conditions for the Start/Stop function 427
Leveling control * and suspension
429
Leveling control settings *
432
Low Speed Control 432
Activating and deactivating LowSpeed Control using the functionbutton 433

Hill Descent Control
433
Activating and deactivating Hill Descent Control using the func-tion button 434
Economical driving 435
Preparing for a long trip 436
Winter driving 436
Driving through standing water 437
Opening/closing the fuel filler door 438
Refueling 438
Fuel 439
Octane rating 440
Emission controls 442
Overheating of engine and trans-mission 442
Battery drain 443
Jump starting using another battery 444
Driving with a trailer 446
Trailer Stability Assist *
448
Checking trailer lights 449
Towing using a towline 450
Attaching and removing the tow-ing eyelet 451
Recovery 453
HomeLink ®
* 454
Programming HomeLink ®
* 455

12

Tire sealing system556
Using the tire sealing system 557
Inflate tires with the compressor included in the tire sealing system 560
Determining the vehicle's permit-ted weight 561
LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
Passenger compartment interior
564
Tunnel console 565
Electrical outlets 566
Using the electrical outlets 567
Using the glove compartment 568
Sun visors 569
Cargo compartment 569
Loading recommendations 570
Roof loads and load carriers 571
Grocery bag holders 571
Load anchoring eyelets 572
Rear seat ski hatch 573
Installing and removing the cargo compartment cover * 573
Operating the cargo compartmentcover * 574
Installing and removing the steelcargo grid * 576
Installing and removing the cargo net *
577
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Volvo's service program
582
Data transfer between vehicle and workshop over Wi-Fi 584
Download Center 585
Handling system updates viaDownload Center 585
Vehicle status 586
Scheduling service and repairs 587
Sending vehicle information to theworkshop 588
Hoisting the vehicle 589
Climate control system service 592
Replacing a windshield with head- up display * 592
Opening and closing the hood 592
Engine compartment overview 594
Engine oil 595
Checking and filling engine oil 596
Coolant 597
Refilling coolant 598
Starter battery 600
Support battery 602
Battery symbols 604
Battery recycling 604
Fuses and fuseboxes 605
Replacing fuses 605

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Fuses in the engine compartment607
Fuses under the glove compartment 612
Fuses in the cargo compartment 618
Replacing bulbs 623
Removing the plastic cover to replace bulbs 624
Location of exterior lights 624
Replacing the low beam headlightbulbs 625
Replacing the high beam headlightbulbs 626
Replacing daytime running lights/front parking light bulbs 626
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 627
Bulb specifications 628
Cleaning the interior 628
Cleaning the center display 629
Cleaning the head-up display * and
instrument panel 630
Cleaning fabric upholstery andceiling liner 630
Cleaning the seat belt 631
Cleaning textile floor and inlay mats 632
Cleaning leather upholstery *
632
Cleaning the leather steering wheel 633
Cleaning interior plastic, metal andwood surfaces 634

Cleaning the exterior
634
Polishing and waxing 635
Hand washing 636
Automatic car washes 637
High-pressure washing 638
Cleaning the wiper blades 639
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components 639
Cleaning rims 640
Corrosion protection 641
Paintwork 641
Touching up minor paint damage 642
Color codes 643
Changing rear window wipers 643
Replacing windshield wiper blades 644
Putting the wiper blades in serviceposition 645
Filling washer fluid 646
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations650
Dimensions 653
Weights 655
Towing capacity and tongue weight 656
Engine specifications 657
Engine oil specifications 658
Transmission fluid specifications 658
Brake fluid specifications 659
Fuel tank volume 659
Air conditioning specifications 659
Approved tire pressure 661

YOUR VOLVO
* Option/accessory.
28
Drive-E ‒ purer driving pleasure
Volvo is committed to the well-being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environ-ment means an everyday involvement inreducing our environmental impact.
Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals including CFCs,lead chromates, asbestos, and cadmium; andreduced the number of chemicals used in ourplants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converterwith a Lambda sond, now called the heatedoxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version ofthis highly efficient system reduces emissionsof harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from theexhaust pipe by approximately 95 - 99% andthe search to eliminate the remaining emis-sions continues. Volvo is the only automobilemanufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits forthe air conditioning system of all models as farback as the 1975 model 240. Advanced elec-tronic engine controls and cleaner fuels arebringing us closer to our goal. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of con-ventional gasoline-powered internal combus-tion engines, Volvo is actively looking atadvanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our part- ner in the work to lessen the vehicle's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can:
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
Drive at a constant speed whenever possi-ble.
See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspec-tion if the check engine (malfunction indi-cator) light illuminates, or stays on afterthe vehicle has started.
Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used batter-ies, brake pads, etc.
When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. All Volvocar care products are formulated to beenvironmentally friendly.
Related information
Economical driving (p. 435)
Starting and stopping preconditioning
*
(p. 234)
The Owner's Manual and the environment(p. 23)
Air quality (p. 209)

||
YOUR VOLVO
34Canadian market only: This vehicle is equipped with an “Event Data Recorder” (EDR). The main purpose of theEDR is to register and record data in trafficaccidents or accident-like situations, e.g. if anairbag deploys or if the vehicle hits an obstaclein the road. This data is recorded in order tohelp understand how the vehicle's systemsperform in these types of situations. The EDRis designed to record data related to vehicledynamics and safety systems for a shortperiod of time, usually 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record data in traffic accidents or accident-like situa-tions such as:
How the various systems in the vehicleperformed;
Whether the driver and passenger seatbelts were tightened/buckled;
The driver's use of the accelerator/brakepedal;
How fast the vehicle was moving.
This data can help provide a better under-standing of the circumstances in which trafficaccidents and injuries occur. The EDR records data only if a non-trivial accident situation occurs. EDR does not record any data duringnormal driving conditions. The system alsonever registers data on who is driving the vehi-cle or the geographical location of the acci- dent or near-accident. However, other parties,such as law enforcement, could combine theEDR data with the type of personally identifia-ble information that is routinely acquired dur-ing an accident investigation. Special equip-ment and access to either the vehicle or theEDR is required to read this recorded data. In addition to the EDR, the vehicle is equipped with a number of computers that continuouslycontrol and monitor the vehicle's performance.These computers may record data during nor-mal driving conditions, particularly if theydetect a fault relating to the vehicle's opera-tion and functionality or upon activation of thevehicle's active driver support functions (e.g.City Safety or the auto-brake function). Some of this recorded data is required by technicians performing service and mainte-nance in order to diagnose and rectify anyfaults that may have occurred in the vehicle.The recorded information is also needed toenable Volvo to fulfill legal and other regula-tory requirements. Information registered inthe vehicle is stored in its computers until thevehicle is serviced or repaired. In addition to the above, the recorded informa- tion may be used in aggregated form forresearch and product development purposesin order to continuously improve the safetyand quality of Volvo vehicles.
Volvo will not provide this information to anythird parties without the vehicle owner's con-sent. However, national legislation and regula-tions may require Volvo to disclose this type ofinformation to law enforcement or otherauthorities that can claim a legal right to theinformation. Special technical equipment,which Volvo and workshops that have enteredagreements with Volvo have access to, isrequired to read and interpret the recordeddata. Volvo is responsible for ensuring thatinformation provided to Volvo in conjunctionwith service and maintenance is stored andhandled securely and in compliance withapplicable legal requirements. For more infor-mation, please contact a Volvo retailer.
Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM
High)
Vehicles equipped with VCM High can collectdata on the vehicle's safety functions as wellas other functions in the vehicle. This data iscollected for product development, quality fol-low-up, safety work and to improve and moni-tor the vehicle's quality and its safety func-tions. Data is also collected in order to man-age Volvo Cars' warranty commitments and tocomply with legal requirements related toengine emission data.

YOUR VOLVO
36
Important information on accessories and extra equipment
Incorrectly connected or installed accessories or extra equipment may have an adverseeffect on the vehicle's electronics.
We strongly recommend that Volvo owners use only genuine, Volvo-approved accessories,and that accessory installations be performedonly by a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician. Certain accessories only workwhen the associated software is installed inthe vehicle's computer system. The equipment described in the Owner's Man- ual is not available in all vehicles. Vehicles maybe equipped differently depending on marketrequirements and national or local laws andregulations. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Pleasenote that some vehicles may be equipped dif-ferently, depending on special legal require-ments. For more information on which equip-ment is standard and which is an option oraccessory, please contact your Volvo retailer.
NOTE
Do not export your Volvo to another coun- try before investigating that country'sapplicable safety and exhaust emissionrequirements. In some cases it may be dif-ficult or impossible to comply with theserequirements. Modifications to the emis-sion control system(s) may render yourVolvo not certifiable for legal operation inthe U.S., Canada and other countries.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65 Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain oremit chemicals known to the state of Cali-fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects orother reproductive harm. In addition, cer-tain fluids contained in vehicles and certainproducts of component wear contain oremit chemicals known to the State of Cali-fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects orother reproductive harm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt tensioners,adaptive steering columns, and button cellbatteries may contain Perchlorate material.Special handling may apply for service orvehicle end of life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
WARNING
The driver is always responsible for operat- ing the vehicle in a safe manner and forcomplying with current statutes and regu-lations. It is also essential to maintain and service the vehicle according to Volvo's recom-mendations as stated in the owner's infor-mation and the service and warranty book-let. If the on-board information differs from the printed owner's manual, the printed infor-mation always takes precedence.
Related information
Accessory installation (p. 37)
Connecting equipment to the vehicle's data link connector (p. 37)
Using the Owner's Manual (p. 21)

YOUR VOLVO
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39
Viewing the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) When contacting a Volvo retailer, about e.g. your Volvo On Call subscription, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN5
) may be needed.
1. Tap Settings in the center display's Top
view.
2. Proceed to
SystemSystem
Information
Vehicle Identification
Number.
> The vehicle identification number will be displayed.
The VIN can also be found:
on the first page of the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet
on the vehicle's registration card
by looking at the dashboard through thevehicle's windshield.
The VIN has a similar location on all models.
Volvo Structural Parts Statement
Volvo is one of the leading companies for car safety.
Volvo engineers and manufactures vehicles designed to help protect vehicle occupants inthe event of a collision. Volvos are designed to absorb the impact of a collision. This energy absorption systemincluding, but not limited to, structural compo-nents such as bumper reinforcement bars,bumper energy absorbers, frames, rails, fenderaprons, A-pillars, B-pillars and body panelsmust work together to maintain cabin integrityand protect the vehicle occupants. The supplemental restraint system including but not limited to air bags, side curtain airbags, and deployment sensors work togetherwith the above components to provide propertiming for air bag deployment. Due to the above, Volvo Car USA does not support the use of aftermarket, alternative oranything other than original Volvo parts forcollision repair. Volvo Car USA also recommends using Volvo- approved replacement glass. The use of after-market glass, particularly a windshield, canhave an adverse effect on collision avoidanceand advanced lighting systems.
5 Vehicle Identification Number

SAFETY
55
Airbags
The vehicle is equipped with airbags and inflatable curtains for the driver and passen-gers.
WARNING
If the airbag warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illu-minates while you are driving, have thevehicle inspected by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician assoon as possible.
Never attempt to alter or repair any ofthe vehicle's safety systems yourself.Incorrectly performed repairs to anysystem could impair function and leadto serious injury. All work on these sys-tems should be performed by a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
If your vehicle has become water-damaged in any way (e.g., soaked floor mats/stand-ing water on the floor of the vehicle), donot attempt to start the engine. This maycause airbag deployment, which couldresult in serious injury. Volvo recommendstowing the vehicle directly to an authorizedVolvo workshop. Before attempting to tow the vehicle:
1. Switch off the ignition for at least 10
minutes and disconnect the battery.
2. Follow the instructions for manually overriding the shiftlock system.
Deployed airbags
WARNING
If any of the airbags have deployed:
Do not attempt to drive the vehicle. Have it towed to an authorized work-shop.
If necessary, seek medical attention.
Related information

Safety (p. 44)
Driver/passenger side front airbags (p. 56)
Side airbags (p. 62)
Inflatable curtain (p. 63)