2144-1. Before driving
WARNING
■Trailer towing precautions
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance
with the trailer’s characteristics and operating conditions. Failure to do so
could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. V ehicle stability
and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brak e setting and
performance, and the hitch. Your vehicle will handle differentl y when towing
a trailer.
■ To avoid accident or injury
● Do not exceed the TWR, unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR or GAWR.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (907 kg), a sway control device
with sufficient capacity is required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2268 kg), a weigh t distributing
hitch with sufficient capacity is required.
● Adjust the tongue weight within the appropriate range. Place he avier loads
as close to the trailer axle as possible.
● Do not exceed 65 mph (104 km/h), the posted towing speed limit or the
speed limit for your trailer as set forth in your trailer owner ’s manual,
whichever is lowest. Slow down sufficiently before making a turn, in cross-
winds, on wet or slippery surface, etc., to help avoid an accident. If you
experience a vehicle-trailer instability from reducing a certai n speed, slow
down and make sure you keep your vehicle speed under the speed of
which you experience the instability.
● Do not make jerky, abrupt or sharp turns.
● Do not apply the brakes suddenly as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing
and loss of vehicle control. This is especially true on wet or slippery sur-
faces.
● Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,
gross axle weight and trailer tongue weight capacities.
● Do not use cruise control when towing.
● Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill
grades. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long
downhill grades.
● Vehicle-trailer instability is more likely on steep long downhi lls. Before
descending steep or long downhill grades, slow down and downshi ft. Do
not make sudden downshifts when descending steep or long downhi ll
grades. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the
brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result
in reduced braking efficiency.
● Do not tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is installed on your vehi-
cle.
2154-1. Before driving
4
Driving
WARNING
■Hitch
Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities estab lished by the
hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be physically capable of
towing a higher weight, the operator must determine the maximum weight
rating of the particular hitch assembly and never exceed the ma ximum
weight rating specified for the trailer-hitch. Exceeding the ma ximum weight
rating set by the trailer-hitch manufacturer can cause an accid ent resulting
in death or serious personal injuries.
■ When towing a trailer
Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to any appl icable fed-
eral and state/provincial regulations.
● If the gross trailer weight exceeds unbraked TWR, trailer brake s are
required. Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform t o all appli-
cable federal and state/provincial regulations.
● Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lo wer the vehi-
cle’s braking effectiveness.
● Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attac hed to both
the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling u nit or hitch
ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lan e.
NOTICE
■When installing a trailer hitch
Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install
the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.
■ Do not directly splice trailer lights
Do not directly splice trailer lights. Directly splicing traile r lights may damage
your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction.
■ When towing a fifth wheel trailer
Be careful not to hit the cabin or bed with
the trailer while making a sharp turn.
4306-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■When to replace your vehicle’s tires
Tires should be replaced if:
●The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.
●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough t o
expose the fabric, and bulges indicating internal damage
●A tire goes flat repeatedly or c annot be properly repaired due to the size
or location of a cut or other damage
If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.
■When replacing the tires and wheels
If the ID code of the tire press ure warning valve and transmitt er is not reg-
istered, the tire pressure warni ng system will not work properly. A f t e r d r i v -
ing for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light blink s for
1 minute and stays on to indica te a system malfunction.
■Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified techni cian even
if it has seldom or never been u sed or damage is not obvious.
■Routine tire inflation pressure checks
The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation
pressure checks. Make sure to chec k tire inflation pressure as part of
your routine of daily vehicle checks.
■Maximum load of tire
Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.1 0 of the
replacement tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight R atings
(GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.
For the GAWR, see the Certification
Label. For the maximum load of the tire,
see the load limit at maximum cold tire
inflation pressure mentioned on the
sidewall of the tire. ( P. 5 5 4 )
4446-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure
When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following:
●Check only when the tires are cold.
If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has not been
driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire
inflation pressure reading.
●Always use a tire pressure gauge.
It is difficult to judge if a tire is properly inflated based o nly on its appear-
ance.
●It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving as
heat is generated in the tire. Do not reduce tire inflation pre ssure after
driving.
●Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehi cle is
balanced.
WARNING
■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance
Keep your tires properly inflated.
If the tires are not properly in flated, the following conditions may occur
which could lead to an accident r esulting in death or serious injury:
●Excessive wear
●Uneven wear
●Poor handling
●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overh eated tires
●Air leaking from between tire and wheel
●Wheel deformation and/or tire damage
●Greater possibility of tire damage while driving (due to road hazards,
expansion joints, sharp ed ges in the road, etc.)
NOTICE
■When inspecting and adjusti ng tire inflation pressure
Be sure to put the tire valve caps back on.
If a valve cap is not installed , dirt or moisture may get into the valve and
cause an air leak, resulting in decreased tire inflation pressu re.
5388-1. Specifications
Double Cab models
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 5 4 1 )
*2: Vehicles with towing package
*3: Vehicles with towing package and large fuel tank
Vehicle capacity weight
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemBed type
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + lug- gage)
USK51L- CRTSKA
3UR-FE engine 2WD
Standard
1605 lb. (730 kg)
1540 lb. (700 kg)*2
1425 lb. (645 kg)*3
USK51L-
CRTLKA
1570 lb. (710 kg)
1505 lb. (680 kg)*2
1385 lb. (630 kg)*3
USK52L-
CHTSKA Long
1580 lb. (715 kg)
1515 lb. (690 kg)*2
1400 lb. (635 kg)*3
USK56L-
CRTSKA
4WDStandard
1500 lb. (680 kg)
1435 lb. (650 kg)*2
1320 lb. (600 kg)*3
USK56L-
CRTLKA
1485 lb. (675 kg)
1420 lb. (645 kg)*2
1300 lb. (590 kg)*3
USK57L-
CHTSKA Long
1475 lb. (670 kg)
1410 lb. (640 kg)*2
1290 lb. (585 kg)*3
5398-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
CrewMax models
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemBed type
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + lug-
gage)
USK51L- PSTSKA
3UR-FE engine 2WD
Short
1545 lb. (700 kg)
1510 lb. (685 kg)
*2
1480 lb. (670 kg)*3
1360 lb. (620 kg)*4
1445 lb. (655 kg)*5
1325 lb. (600 kg)*6
USK51L- PSTLKA 1510 lb. (685 kg)
1475 lb. (670 kg)
*2
1445 lb. (655 kg)*3
1325 lb. (600 kg)*4
1410 lb. (640 kg)*5
1290 lb. (585 kg)*6
USK51L- PSTZKA 1495 lb. (680 kg)
1460 lb. (665 kg)
*2
1430 lb. (650 kg)*3
1315 lb. (595 kg)*4
1395 lb. (635 kg)*5
1280 lb. (580 kg)*6
5408-1. Specifications
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 5 4 1 )
*2: Vehicles with electric moon roof
*3: Vehicles with towing package
*4: Vehicles with towing package and large fuel tank
*5: Vehicles with towing package and electric moon roof
*6: Vehicles with towing package, el ectric moon roof and large fuel tank
USK56L-
PSTSKA
3UR-FE engine 4WD Short 1450 lb. (660 kg)
1415 lb. (640 kg)
*2
1385 lb. (630 kg)*3
1270 lb. (575 kg)*4
1350 lb. (610 kg)*5
1235 lb. (560 kg)*6
USK56L- PSTLKA 1400 lb. (635 kg)
1365 lb. (620 kg)
*2
1335 lb. (605 kg)*3
1220 lb. (555 kg)*4
1300 lb. (590 kg)*5
1185 lb. (535 kg)*6
USK56L- PSTZKA 1405 lb. (635 kg)
1370 lb. (620 kg)
*2
1340 lb. (605 kg)*3
1220 lb. (555 kg)*4
1305 lb. (590 kg)*5
1185 lb. (540 kg)*6
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemBed type
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + lug-
gage)
5598-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim