
5-24Starting and driving
1M(1st):
Use this position when climbing steep
hills slowly or driving slowly through deep
snow, or for maximum engine braking on
steep downhill grades.
. Remember not to drive at high speeds
for extended periods of time in lower
than 8th gear. This reduces fuel econ-
omy.
. Pulling the same paddle shifter twice
will shift the ranges in succession.
However, if this motion is rapidly done,
the second shifting may not be com-
pleted properly.
. In the manual shift mode, the trans-
mission may not shift to the se-
lected gear. This helps maintain
driving performance and reduces
the chance of vehicle damage or
loss of control.
. When this situation occurs, the Con-
tinuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) position indicator will blink
and the chime will sound.
. In the manual shift mode, the trans-
mission may shift up automatically
to a higher range than selected if the
engine speed is too high. When the
vehicle speed decreases, the trans-
mission automatically shifts down
and shifts to 1st gear before the
vehicle comes to a stop. .
CVT operation is limited to automatic
drive mode when CVT fluid tempera-
ture is extremely low even if manual
shift mode is selected. This is not a
malfunction. When CVT fluid warms
up, manual shift mode can be se-
lected.
. When the CVT fluid temperature is
high, the shift range may upshift in
lower rpm than usual. This is not a
malfunction.
Accelerator downshift - in D (Drive)
position -
For passing or climbing hills, depress the
accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts
the transmission down into a lower gear,
depending on the vehicle speed.
High fluid temperature protection
mode
This transmission has a high fluid tem-
perature protection mode. If the fluid
temperature becomes too high, (for ex-
ample, when climbing steep grades in
high temperatures with heavy loads, such
as when towing a trailer), engine power
and, under some conditions, vehicle
speed will be decreased automatically to
reduce the chance of transmission da-
mage. Vehicle speed can be controlled
with the accelerator pedal, but the engine and vehicle speed may be limited.
Fail-safe
When the fail-safe operation occurs, the
Continuously Variable Transmission will
not be shifted into the selected driving
position.
If the vehicle is driven under extreme
conditions, such as excessive wheel
spinning and subsequent hard braking,
the fail-safe system may be activated.
The Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
may come on to indicate the fail-safe
mode is activated. For additional infor-
mation, refer to “Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL)” (P.2-19). This will occur even
if all electrical circuits are functioning
properly. In this case, place the ignition
switch in the OFF position and wait for
10 seconds. Then place the ignition
switch back in the ON position. The
vehicle should return to its normal
operating condition. (The MIL may be
illuminated even when the vehicle has
returned to its normal operating condi-
tion.) If it does not return to its normal
operating condition, have the transmis-
sion checked and repaired, if necessary,
by a NISSAN dealer.

When towing your vehicle, all jurisdic-
tional and local regulations for towing
must be followed. Incorrect towing equip-
ment could damage your vehicle. Towing
instructions are available from a NISSAN
dealer. Local service operators are gen-
erally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure
proper towing and to prevent accidental
damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recom-
mends that you have a service operator
tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the
following precautions.
WARNING
.Never ride in a vehicle that is
being towed.
. Never get under your vehicle after
it has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
.When towing, make sure that the
transmission, axles, steering sys-
tem and powertrain are in work-
ing condition. If any of these
conditions apply, dollies or a
flatbed tow truck must be used. .
Always attach safety chains be-
fore towing.
(See “Flat towing for All–Wheel Drive
vehicle” (P.10-26) or “Flat towing for
Front-Wheel Drive vehicle” (P.10-26).)
NOTE:
If the battery is completely drained, the
transmission will not manually shift to
other positions. For shifting to other
positions, charge the battery or supply
power following the jump starting pro-
cedure. Push the park button to shift to
the P (Park) position before shifting to
other positions.
In case of emergency6-15
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

8-4Do-it-yourself
The engine cooling system is filled at the
factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50%
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/
Coolant (blue) and 50% water to provide
year-round anti-freeze and coolant pro-
tection. The anti-freeze solution contains
rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional
engine cooling system additives are not
necessary.
WARNING
.Never remove the radiator or
coolant reservoir cap when the
engine is hot. Wait until the en-
gine and radiator cool down.
Serious burns could be caused
by high pressure fluid escaping
from the radiator. See precau-
tions in “If your vehicle overheats”
(P.6-13) of this manual.
. The radiator is equipped with a
pressure type radiator cap. To
prevent engine damage, use only
a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
. If the engine was stopped soon
when the engine is hot, the cool-
ing fan may operate for approxi-
mately 10 minutes after the
engine was stopped to cool the
components in the engine com- partment. When the cooling fan is
operating, be sure that hands or
other items do not get caught in
it.
CAUTION
.
Never use any cooling system
additives such as radiator sealer.
Additives may clog the cooling
system and cause damage to
the engine, transmission and/or
cooling system.
. When adding or replacing cool-
ant, be sure to use only Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/
Coolant (blue) or equivalent. Gen-
uine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/
Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted to
provide antifreeze protection to
-34°F(-37°C). If additional freeze
protection is needed due to
weather where you operate your
vehicle, add Genuine NISSAN Long
Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)
concentrate following the direc-
tions on the container. If an
equivalent coolant other than
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-
freeze/Coolant (blue) is used, fol- low the coolant manufacture’s
instructions to maintain mini-
mum antifreeze protection to
-34°F (-37°C). The use of other
types of coolant solutions other
than Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or
equivalent may damage the en-
gine cooling system.
. The life expectancy of the fac-
tory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles
(168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing
any other type of coolant other
than Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue), includ-
ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or
the use of non-distilled water will
reduce the life expectancy of the
factory-fill coolant. Refer to the
“9. Maintenance and schedules”
section of this manual for more
details.
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

8-8Do-it-yourself
so could lead to engine damage.
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil.
7. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten
additionally more than 2/3 turn.
Oil filter tightening torque:11 to 15 ft-lb
(14.7 to 20.6 N·m)
8. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten
the drain plug with a wrench.
Drain plug tightening torque:
22 to 29 ft-lb
(29.4 to 39.2 N·m)
Do not use excessive force.
9. Refill the engine with the recom- mended oil through the oil filler open-
ing, and install the oil filler cap
securely.
See “Capacities and recommended
fluids/lubricants” (P.10-3) for drain
and refill capacity. The drain and refill
capacity depends on the oil tempera-
ture and drain time. Use these speci-
fications for reference only. Always
use the dipstick to determine the
proper amount of oil in the engine. 10. Start the engine and check for leak-
age around the drain plug and the oil
filter. Correct as required.
11. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level
with the dipstick. Add engine oil if
necessary.
After the operation
1. Reinstall undercover in reverse orderof removal.
2. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.
3. Reset the Oil Control System (if so equipped) and oil and filter mainte-
nance reminder. (See “Maintenance”
(P.2-29).) When checking or replacement is re-
quired, we recommend a NISSAN dealer
for servicing.
CAUTION
.
NISSAN recommends using Gen-
uine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or
equivalent) ONLY in NISSAN CVTs.
Do not mix with other fluids.
. Do not use Automatic transmis-
sion fluid (ATF) or Manual Trans-
mission fluid in a NISSAN CVT, as
it may damage the CVT. Damage
caused by the use of fluids other
than as recommended is not
covered by the NISSAN’s New
Vehicle Limited Warranty.
. Using fluids that are not equiva-
lent to Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid
NS-3 may also damage the CVT.
Damage caused by the use of
fluids other than as recom-
mended is not covered under
the NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID

F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ...... 10-10
FilterAir cleaner housing filter ................................ 8-15
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-6
Flashers (See hazard warning
flasher switch).................................................................... 6-2
Flat tire........................................................................\
............. 6-3
Flat towing..................................................................... 10-26
Floor mat cleaning ......................................................... 7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ..................................................................... 8-9
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants............... 10-3
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid....................................................................... 8-8
Engine coolant........................................................... 8-4
Engine oil.....................................................................\
... 8-5
Window washer fluid ............................................ 8-9
Fog light switch ............................................................ 2-62
Forward Driving Aids ................................................ 5-34
Front manual seat adjustment ............................ 1-4
Front passenger air bag and status
light........................................................................\
................. 1-54
Front seat, Front seat adjustment .................... 1-4
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants............... 10-3
Fuel economy...................................................... 5-150
Fuel information.................................................... 10-4
Fuel octane rating ............................................... 10-4
Fuel-filler door......................................................... 3-29
Gauge........................................................................\
..... 2-10
Fuel Efficient Driving Tips................................... 5-149
Fuses........................................................................\
.............. 8-18 Fusible links...................................................................... 8-18G
Garage mode system............................................... 3-27
Gauge........................................................................\
................ 2-5
Engine coolant temperature gauge......... 2-9
Fuel gauge ................................................................. 2-10
Odometer....................................................................... 2-8
Speedometer .............................................................. 2-8
Tachometer.................................................................. 2-9
General maintenance................................................... 9-2
Glove box ........................................................................\
... 2-75
H
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Head restraints/headrests....................................... 1-9
Head Up Display (HUD) ............................................ 2-47
Headlights Bulb replacement ................................................. 8-23
Headlight switch ................................................... 2-55
Heated seats ................................................................... 2-63
Heated steering wheel ............................................ 2-63
Heater Heater and air conditioner
operation..................................................................... 4-27
High beam assist ......................................................... 2-59
Hill start assist system ......................................... 5-161
Hood release ................................................................... 3-22
Hook Coat hook................................................................... 2-77
Luggage hook ......................................................... 2-78
Horn........................................................................\
................ 2-63
I
Ignition switch ............................................................... 5-14
Ignition switch positions ....................................... 5-15
Immobilizer system.................................................... 2-51
Indicator Lights..................................................................\
............ 2-17
Vehicle information display.......................... 2-22
indicator light Electronic parking brake warning
light........................................................................\
.......... 2-15
Inside mirror .................................................................... 3-33
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) test ............ 10-29
Instrument brightness control ......................... 2-11
Instrument panel ............................................................. 2-4
Intelligent 4x4 ............................................................. 5-151
Intelligent Around View® Monitor....................... 4-9
Intelligent Auto Headlight system ................. 2-56
Intelligent Blind Spot
Intervention (I-BSI) ...................................................... 5-65
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) ......................... 5-97
Intelligent Driver Alertness (I-DA) ................. 5-141
Intelligent Forward Collision Warning
(I-FCW)........................................................................\
........ 5-132
Intelligent Key button operation light ........ 3-17
Intelligent Key system ................................................. 3-7 Key operating range ............................................. 3-9
Key operation .......................................................... 3-11
Remote keyless operation ............................ 3-15
Intelligent Lane Intervention (I-LI) .................. 5-51
Intelligent Trace Control..................................... 5-160
Interior light replacement..................................... 8-23
Interior light switch.................................................... 2-85
Interior lights................................................................... 2-85
ISOFIX child restraint ................................................ 1-25
11-3