2021 LEXUS LS500 Owners Manual

2174-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
and rear wheels and effort necessary
to turn the steering wheel to help
enhance steering responsiveness.
WARNING
■Limitations of the pre-collision system
●The driver is solely responsible for safe
driving. Always drive safely, taking
care to observe your surroundings.
Do not use the pre-collision system
instead of normal braking operations
under any circumstances. This system
will not prevent collisions or lessen col-
lision damage or injury in every situa-
tion. Do not overly rely on this system.
Failure to do so may lead to an acci-
dent, resulting in death or serious
injury.
●Although this system is designed to
help avoid a collision or help reduce
the impact of the collision, its effective-
ness may change according to various
conditions, therefore the system may
not always be able to achieve the same
level of performance.
Read the following conditions care-
fully. Do not overly rely on this system
and always drive carefully.
• Conditions under which the system may operate even if there is no possi-
bility of a collision:
P.222
• Conditions under which the system may not operate properly:
P.224
●Do not attempt to test the operation of
the pre-collision system yourself.
Depending on the objects used for
testing (dummies, cardboard objects
imitating detectable objects, etc.), the
system may not operate properly, pos-
sibly leading to an accident.
■Pre-collision braking
●When the pre-collision braking func-
tion is operating, a large amount of
braking force will be applied.
●If the vehicle is stopped by the opera-
tion of the pre-collision braking func-
tion, the pre-collision braking function
operation will be canceled after
approximately 2 seco nds. Depress the
brake pedal as necessary.
●The pre-collision braking function may
not operate if certain operations are
performed by the driver. If the acceler-
ator pedal is being depressed strongly
or the steering wheel is being turned,
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and pos-
sibly prevent the pre-collision braking
function from operating.
●In some situations, while the pre-colli-
sion braking function is operating,
operation of the function may be can-
celed if the accelerator pedal is
depressed strongly or the steering
wheel is turned and the system deter-
mines that the driver is taking evasive
action.
●If the brake pedal is being depressed,
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and pos-
sibly delay the operat ion timing of the
pre-collision braking function.
■Active steering assist
●The steering wheel may turn automati-
cally when active steering assist is
operating.
●As active steering assi st operation will
be canceled when the system deter-
mines that a collision has been
avoided, operate the steering wheel as
necessary.
●In the following situations, the system
may determine that th e driver is taking
evasive action. In this case, the active
steering assist may not operate or may
be canceled.
• If the accelerator pedal is being depressed strongly or the steering
wheel is being operat ed. In this case
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and the
pre-collision braking may not operate.

2184-5. Using the driving support systems
■Enabling/disabling the pre-colli-
sion system
The pre-collision system can be
enabled/disabled on ( P.82) of
the multi-information display.
The system is automa tically enabled each
time the engine switch is turned to IGNI-
TION ON mode.
If the system is disabled, the PCS warn-
WARNING
• In some situations, while the active steering assist is operating, operation
of the function may be canceled if the
accelerator pedal is depressed
strongly or the steering wheel is turned
and the system determines that the
driver is taking evasive action.
• When the active steering assist is operating, if the stee ring wheel is held
firmly or is operated in the opposite
direction to that which the system is
generating torque, the function may be
canceled.
• If the brake pedal is depressed, the sys- tem may determine that the driver is
taking evasive action and the active
steering assist operation may be
delayed.
■Active Asssit for seat belts
If the Active Assist has operated and the
seat belts are locked in a retracted posi-
tion, immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place, release and retract the seat
belts to unlock them and then fasten
them again.
Also, if a seat belt can be loosened, it can
be unlocked by slightly retracting it with-
out releasing it.
■When to disable the pre-collision sys-
tem
In the following situations, disable the
system, as it may not operate properly,
possibly leading to an accident resulting
in death or serious injury:
●When the vehicle is being towed
●When your vehicle is towing another
vehicle
●When transporting the vehicle via
truck, boat, train or similar means of
transportation
●When the vehicle is raised on a lift with
the engine running and the tires are
allowed to rotate freely
●When inspecting the vehicle using a
drum tester such as a chassis dyna-
mometer or speedometer tester, or
when using an on vehicle wheel bal-
ancer
●When a strong impact has been
applied to the front bumper, rear
bumper or front grille, due to an acci-
dent or other reasons
●If the vehicle cannot be driven in a sta-
ble manner, such as when the vehicle
has been in an accid ent or is malfunc-
tioning
●When the vehicle is driven in a sporty
manner or off-road
●When the tires are not properly
inflated
●When the tires are very worn
●When tires of a size other than speci-
fied are installed
●When tire chains are installed
●When a compact spare tire or an
emergency tire punctu re repair kit is
used
●If equipment (snow plow, etc.) that may
obstruct a radar sensor or the front
camera is temporarily installed to the
vehicle
Changing settings of the pre-col-
lision system

2194-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
ing light will turn on and a message will
be displayed on the multi-information
display.
If the pre-collision system is disabled,
the pedestrian alert system will also be
disabled.
■Enabling/Disabling the pedestrian
alert system
The pedestrian alert can be
enabled/disabled on ( P.82) of
the multi-information display.
■Changing the pre-collision warn-
ing timing
The pre-collision warning timing can
be changed on ( P.82) of the
multi-information display.
The warning timing setting is retained
when the engine switch is turned off. How-
ever, if the pre-collision system is disabled
and re-enabled, the operation timing will
return to the default setting (middle).
1 Early
2 Middle
This is the default setting.
3Late
■Changing the pedestrian alert tim-
ing
If the pre-collision warning timing is
changed, the pedestrian alert timing
will also be changed accordingly.
■Operational conditions
The pre-collision system is enabled and the system determines that the possibility of a frontal
collision with a vehicle, pedestri an/bicyclist, guardrail, etc. or a front side collision with a
vehicle is high. Each function is operational at the following speeds:
●Pedestrian alert
●Pre-collision warning
Detectable objectsVehicle speed
PedestriansApprox. 20 to 40 mph (30 to 65 km/h)

2204-5. Using the driving support systems
●Pre-collision brake assist
●Pre-collision braking
●Active steering assist
●Intersection right/left turn assistance (pre-collision warning)
When the turn signal lights are not flashing, support for turning left or right at an intersec-
tion which targets oncoming vehicles does not work.
Detectable objectsVehicle speedRelative speed between your
vehicle and object
Preceding vehiclesApprox. 3 to 110 mph (5 to 180 km/h)Approx. 3 to 110 mph (5 to 180 km/h)
Bicyclists and pedestriansApprox. 3 to 50 mph (5 to 80 km/h)Approx. 3 to 50 mph (5 to 80 km/h)
Detectable objectsVehicle speedApproaching vehicle speed
Vehicles approaching from the front left or right sideApprox. 7 to 37 mph (10 to 60 km/h)Approx. 10 to 37 mph (15 to 60 km/h)
Detectable objectsVehicle speedRelative speed between your vehicle and object
Preceding vehiclesApprox. 20 to 110 mph (30 to 180 km/h)Approx. 20 to 110 mph (30 to 180 km/h)
Bicyclists and pedestriansApprox. 20 to 50 mph (30 to 80 km/h)Approx. 20 to 50 mph (30 to 80 km/h)
Detectable objectsVehicle speedApproaching vehicle speed
Vehicles approaching from the front left or right sideApprox. 19 to 37 mph (30 to 60 km/h)Approx. 10 to 37 mph (15 to 60 km/h)
Detectable objectsVehicle speedRelative speed between your vehicle and object
Preceding vehiclesApprox. 3 to 110 mph (5 to 180 km/h)Approx. 3 to 110 mph (5 to 180 km/h)
Bicyclists and pedestriansApprox. 3 to 50 mph (5 to 80 km/h)Approx. 3 to 50 mph (5 to 80 km/h)
Detectable objectsVehicle speed
PedestriansApprox. 25 to 40 mph (40 to 65 km/h)
GuardrailApprox. 37 to 50 mph (60 to 80 km/h)

2214-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
●Intersection right/left turn assistance (pre-collision braking)
When the turn signal lights are not flashing, support for turning left or right at an intersec-
tion which targets oncoming vehicles does not work.
The system may not operate in the following situations:
●If a battery terminal has been disconnected and reconnected and then the vehicle has not
been driven for a certain amount of time
●If the shift position is in R
●When the VSC OFF indicator is illuminated (only the pedest rian alert and pre-collision
warning function will be operational)
●When there is insufficient safe or unobstructed space for the vehicle to be steered into
●When an object is approaching the area the vehicle is to be steered into
■Vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist detec-
tion function
The pre-collision system detects vehicles,
pedestrians and bicyclists based on the size,
profile, and motion of the person. However,
a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist may not be
detected depending on the surrounding
brightness and the motion, posture, and
angle of the person, preventing the system
from operating properly. ( P.224)
The illustration shows an image of vehicles,
pedestrians and bicyclists.
■Cancelation of pre-collision braking
and active steering assist
If either of the following occur while the
pre-collision braking function is operating, it
will be canceled:
●The accelerator pedal is depressed
strongly.
Detectable objectsVehicle speedOncoming vehicle speedRelative speed
between your vehicle and object
Oncoming vehiclesApprox. 7 to 15 mph (10 to 25 km/h)Approx. 20 to 35
mph (30 to 55 km/h)Approx. 25 to 50
mph (40 to 80 km/h)
PedestriansApprox. 7 to 15 mph (10 to 25 km/h)—Approx. 7 to 15 mph (10 to 25 km/h)
Detectable objectsVehicle speedOncoming vehicle speedRelative speed
between your vehicle and object
Oncoming vehiclesApprox. 10 to 15 mph (15 to 25 km/h)Approx. 20 to 28
mph (30 to 45 km/h)Approx. 28 to 43
mph (45 to 70 km/h)
PedestriansApprox. 7 to 15 mph (10 to 25 km/h)—Approx. 7 to 15 mph (10 to 25 km/h)

2224-5. Using the driving support systems
●The steering wheel is turned sharply or
abruptly.
■Conditions under which the system may
operate even if there is no possibility of a
collision
●In some situations such as the following,
the system may determine that there is a
possibility of a frontal collision and oper-
ate.
• When passing a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
• When changing lane s while overtaking a
vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
• When approaching a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist in an adjacent lane or on the
roadside, such as when changing the
course of travel or driving on a winding
road
• When rapidly closing on a vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist, etc.
• When approaching objects on the road- side, such as vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist,
guardrails, traffic signs, utility poles, street
lights, trees, walls, etc.
• When there is a vehicle, pedestrian, bicy- clist or object by the roadside at the
entrance of a curve
• When there are patterns or paint in front of your vehicle that may be mistaken for a
vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
• When the front of your vehicle is hit by water, snow, dust, etc.
• When overtaking a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist that is changing lanes or making a right/left turn
• When passing a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist in an oncoming lane that is
stopped to make a right/left turn
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist approaches very close and then stops
before entering the pa th of your vehicle
• If the front of your vehicle is raised or low- ered, such as when on an uneven or
undulating road surface
• When driving on a road surrounded by a structure, such as in a tunnel or on an iron
bridge
• When there is a metal object (manhole cover, steel plate, etc.), steps, dips, or a
protrusion on the road surface or road-
side
• When a crossing pedestrian or bicyclist approaches very close to the vehicle
• When passing through a place with a low structure above the road such as a low
ceiling, underpass, bridge girder, traffic
sign, etc.

2234-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
• When passing under an object (road sign, billboard, etc.)
• When approaching an electric toll gate barrier, parking area barrier, or other
barrier that opens and closes
• When using an automatic car wash
• When driving through or under objects that may contact the vehicle, such as thick
grass, tree branches, or a banner
• When driving through steam or smoke
• When driving near an object that reflects
radio waves, such as a large truck or
guardrail
• When driving near a TV tower, broad- casting station, electric power plant,
radar equipped vehicles, etc., or other
location where strong radio waves or
electrical noise may be present
• When there are many things which can
reflect the radio waves of the radar in the
vicinity (tunnels, truss bridges, gravel
roads, snow covered road that have
tracks, etc.)
• While making a right/left turn, when an oncoming vehicle or a crossing pedes-
trian has already exited the path of your vehicle
• While making a right/left turn, closely in front of an oncoming vehicle or a cross-
ing pedestrian.
• While making a right/left turn, when an oncoming vehicle or a crossing pedes-
trian stops before en tering the path of
your vehicle
• While making a right/left turn, when an
oncoming vehicle turns right/left in front
of your vehicle
• While steering into the direction of oncoming traffic
• When passing an oncoming vehicle on a
narrow road
• When driving close to objects such as walls or poles on a median
• When passing an oncoming vehicle around a sharp curve
• When passing a vehicle which is making
a left/right turn
• When being passed by a vehicle approaching from the le ft or right side in
front of your vehicle
• When making a left/right turn while a

2244-5. Using the driving support systems
vehicle is approaching from the left or
right side in front of your vehicle
• When passing an object on the side of the
road, such as a parked vehicle
• When passing an oncoming vehicle on a S curve
• When there is an object that may be mis-
taken for a pedestrian, such as a utility
pole, tree, or pole on the roadside or at
the entrance of a curve
• When there is a bicycle or motorcycle on the roadside at the entrance of a curve
• If the preceding vehicle is a bicycle or
motorcycle
●The system may operate the pedestrian
alert unnecessarily if it detects the follow-
ing:
• Pedestrians on a sidewalk
• Bicycles and motorcycles
• Patterns or paint on the road, a wall, median, billboard, etc. that may be mis-
taken for a pedestrian or bicyclist
■Situations in which the system may not
operate properly
●In some situations, such as the following,
a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist may not
be detected by the sensors, preventing
the system from operating properly:
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist is approaching your vehicle
• When your vehicle or a vehicle, pedes- trian or bicyclist is wobbling
• If a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist makes
an abrupt maneuver (such as sudden
swerving, acceleration or deceleration) • When your vehicle approaches a vehicle,
pedestrian or bicyclist rapidly
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist is
not directly in front of your vehicle
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist is near a wall, fence, guardrail, manhole
cover, vehicle, steel plate on the road, etc.
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist is
under a structure
• When part of a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist is hidden by an object, such as
large baggage, an umbrella, or guardrail
• When there are many things which can reflect the radio waves of the radar in the
vicinity (tunnels, truss bridges, gravel
roads, snow covered road that have
tracks, etc.)
• When there is an effect on the radio waves to the radar th at is installed on
another vehicle
• When multiple vehicl es, pedestrians or
bicyclists are close together
• If the sun or other light is shining directly
on a vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist or
guardrail ahead
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist is
a shade of white and looks extremely
bright
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
appears to be nearly the same color or
brightness as its surroundings
• If a vehicles, pedestrians or bicyclists cuts
or suddenly emerges in front of your
vehicle
• When the front of your vehicle is hit by
water, snow, dust, etc.
• When a very bright light ahead, such as the sun or the head lights of oncoming
traffic, shines direct ly into the front cam-
era
• When approaching the side or front of a vehicle ahead
• If a vehicle ahead is a motorcycle
• If a vehicle ahead is narrow, such as a per-