178STARTING AND OPERATING
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do not
exceed either front or rear GAWR Ú page 176.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch
ball by the trailer. You must consider this as part of
the load on your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The Frontal Area is the maximum height multiplied
by the maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that
can be installed between the hitch receiver and the
trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable
friction associated with the telescoping motion to
dampen any unwanted trailer swaying motions
while traveling.
The electronic TSC (if equipped), recognizes a
swaying trailer and automatically applies individual
wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A Weight-Carrying Hitch supports the trailer tongue
weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch
ball or some other connecting point of the vehicle.
These kinds of hitches are commonly used to tow
small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A Weight-distributing hitch works by applying
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are
typically used for heavier loads to distribute trailer
tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front axle and
the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with
the manufacturers directions, it provides for a
more level ride, offering more consistent steering
and brake control thereby enhancing towing
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control
also dampens sway caused by traffic and
crosswinds and contributes positively to tow
vehicle and trailer stability. TSC and a
weight-distributing (load equalizing) hitch are
recommended for heavier TW and may be required
depending on vehicle and trailer configuration/
loading to comply with GAWR requirements.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous
driving condition can result if either rating is
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehicle
and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted weight-distributing
hitch system may reduce handling, stability,
braking performance, and could result in a
collision.
Weight-distributing systems may not be
compatible with surge brake couplers. Consult
with your hitch and trailer manufacturer or a
reputable Recreational Vehicle dealer for
additional information.
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 178
STARTING AND OPERATING183
(Continued)
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when
towing while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to
the safe and satisfactory operation of your
vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation
pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire
damage before towing a trailer.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying
capacity will not increase the vehicle's GVWR
and GAWR limits.
For further information Ú page 363.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system
or vacuum system of your vehicle with that of
the trailer. This could cause inadequate braking
and possible personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake
controller is required when towing a trailer with
electronically actuated brakes. When towing a
trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge actuated
brake system, an electronic brake controller is
not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers
over 1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers
in excess of 2,000 lb (907 kg).
Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And
Wiring
Whenever you pull a trailer, regardless of the trailer
size, stoplights and turn signals on the trailer are
required for motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package may include a four and
seven-pin wiring harness. Use a factory approved
trailer harness and connector.
NOTE:Do not cut or splice wiring into the vehicle’s wiring
harness.
Total weight must be distributed between
the tow vehicle and the trailer such that the
following four ratings are not exceeded :
GVWR
GTW
GAWR
Tongue weight rating for the trailer hitch
utilized.
WARNING!
WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your
brake system and cause it to fail. You might
not have brakes when you need them and
could have an accident.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping
distance. When towing, you should allow for
additional space between your vehicle and the
vehicle in front of you. Failure to do so could
result in an accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they
should be of adequate capacity. Failure to do
this could lead to accelerated brake lining wear,
higher brake pedal effort, and longer stopping
distances.
WARNING!
4
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 183
360SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tire Loading And Tire Pressure
NOTE:The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on
the driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the
driver's side door.
Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including
the spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and
inflate to the recommended pressure for your
vehicle.
Example Tire Placard Location (Door) Example Tire Placard Location (B-pillar)
Tire And Loading Information Placard
Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information
about the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the
vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and spare tires.
Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not
exceed the load carrying capacity of the tire on your
vehicle. You will not exceed the tire's load carrying
capacity if you adhere to the loading conditions,
tire size, and cold tire inflation pressures specified
on the Tire and Loading Information placard in this
manual Ú page 176.
NOTE:Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, Gross
Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) for the front and rear
axles must not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWR, vehicle loading,
and trailer towing, Ú page 176.
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 360
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE361
To determine the maximum loading conditions of
your vehicle, locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lb” on the Tire and Loading
Information placard. The combined weight of
occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lb.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lb. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lb. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lb.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lb.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and
there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle,
the amount of available cargo and luggage load
capacity is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as
shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
The following table shows examples on how to
calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and towing
capacities of your vehicle with varying seating
configurations and number and size of occu
-
pants. This table is for illustration purposes only
and may not be accurate for the seating and
load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight
of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
8
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 361
391
Flooded Engine Starting
................................ 135Fluid Capacities............................................. 381Fluid Leaks.................................................... 293Fluid Level Checks Brake........................................................ 345Engine Oil.................................................. 332Fluid, Brake................................................... 383Fog Lights................................................. 63, 66Fold In Floor (Stow ‘n Go) Seating.................... 42Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 32Forward Collision Warning............................. 244Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 323Front Position Light........................................ 355Fuel............................................................... 378Additives................................................... 380Clean Air.................................................... 378Ethanol...................................................... 379Filler Cap (Gas Cap)................................... 175Gasoline.................................................... 378Materials Added........................................ 380Methanol................................................... 379Octane Rating................................. 378, 382Requirements........................................... 378Specifications............................................ 382Tank Capacity............................................ 381Fuses............................................................. 346
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink)..................... 60Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 175Gasoline, (Fuel)............................................. 378Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 378Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 378Gear Ranges................................................. 141Glass Cleaning.............................................. 376Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 178Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 177GVWR............................................................ 176
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
....................... 187Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 295Head Restraints............................................... 52Headlights....................................................... 63Cleaning................................................... 374High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch.......... 63Lights On Reminder.............................. 63, 65Passing................................................. 63, 65Switch.......................................................... 63Time Delay................................................... 63Washers...................................................... 65Heated Mirrors.......................................... 57, 60Heated Seats................................................... 51
Heater, Engine Block..................................... 136Hill Start Assist.............................................. 238HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 179HomeLink (Garage Door Opener).....................60Hood Prop........................................................97Hood Release...................................................97Hook, Coat.......................................................87
I
Ignition.............................................................17Switch..........................................................17Indicator LightsBlue.......................................................... 130Green........................................................ 129White........................................................ 130Yellow....................................................... 129Inside Rearview Mirror........................... 57, 295Instrument Cluster............................... 110, 112Display...................................................... 112Display Controls........................................ 113Menu Items.............................................. 116Instrument Cluster DisplayAudio........................................................ 117Driver Assist.............................................. 116Fuel Economy........................................... 117Messages................................................. 11711
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 391
396 T
Telescoping Steering Column
.......................... 30Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............ 81Tie Down Hooks, Cargo.................................. 101Tilt Steering Column........................................ 30Time Delay Headlight..................................................... 63Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 360Tire Markings................................................. 356Tire Safety Information.................................. 355Tire Service Kit.................................... 306, 312Tire Stowage.................................................. 306Tires..........................293, 363, 367, 368, 372Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 366Air Pressure............................................... 363Chains....................................................... 370Changing................................................... 298Compact Spare......................................... 368General Information............... 363, 367, 368High Speed................................................ 364Inflation Pressure...................................... 363Jacking............................................ 298, 301Life Of Tires............................................... 366Load Capacity............................................ 360Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)........................................ 128, 247
Quality Grading......................................... 372Radial....................................................... 364Replacement............................................ 366Rotation.................................................... 372Safety.............................................. 355, 363Sizes......................................................... 357Snow Tires................................................ 367Spare Tires....................299, 367, 368, 369Spinning................................................... 365Trailer Towing........................................... 183Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 365Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 377To Open Hood.................................................. 97Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 182Towing.......................................................... 177Disabled Vehicle....................................... 324Guide........................................................ 179Recreational............................................. 185Weight...................................................... 179Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 185Traction......................................................... 186Traction Control............................................ 239Trailer Sway Control (TSC)............................. 240Trailer Towing............................................... 177Hitches..................................................... 179
Minimum Requirements........................... 182Tips........................................................... 184Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 182Wiring....................................................... 183Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 179Trailer Weight................................................ 179TransaxleAutomatic................................................. 139Operation.................................................. 139Transmission................................................. 141Automatic........................................ 141, 345Maintenance............................................ 345Transporting Pets.......................................... 292Tread Wear Indicators................................... 365Turn Signals.................................. 63, 129, 355
U
UconnectTheater
..................................................... 214Uconnect 4C/4C Nav With 8.4-Inch
Display.......................................................... 189Uconnect SettingsCustomer Programmable Features..............24Passive Entry Programming.........................24Umbrella Holder...............................................84Uniform Tire Quality Grades.......................... 372Unleaded Gasoline........................................ 378Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt.................... 254USB..................................................................87
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