Page 451 of 687

STARTING AND DRIVING
449
WARNING
Never carry a cell phone that is switched
on while refueling your vehicle. If the
phone rings, this may cause a spark that could ignite gasoline fumes, resulting in fireand injury.
WARNING
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaustgases. If you ever smell exhaust fumesinside the vehicle, make sure the passengercompartment is ventilated, and immedi-ately return the vehicle to a trained andqualified Volvo service technician for cor-rection.
Demanding drivingIn demanding driving conditions, such as when towing a trailer or driving in hot weatheror for prolonged periods at high altitudes, itmay be a good idea to switch to a higher- octane fuel (AKI 14
91 or higher) or to switch to
another brand of gasoline in order to fully uti- lize the vehicle's engine capacity and optimizetraction.
Related information
Fuel (p. 446)
Emission controls (p. 449)
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involvingthe electrical, fuel or distributor ignitionsystems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Donot continue to operate your vehicle if youdetect engine misfire, noticeable loss ofpower or other unusual operating condi-tions, such as engine overheating or back-firing. A properly tuned engine will helpavoid malfunctions that could damage thethree-way catalytic converter.
Do not park your vehicle over combustiblematerials, such as grass or leaves, whichcan come into contact with the hotexhaust system and cause such materialsto ignite under certain wind and weatherconditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess ofone minute), or an intermittently firing orflooded engine can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating.
Remember that tampering or unauthor-ized modifications to the engine, theEngine Control Module, or the vehicle maybe illegal and can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over- heating. This includes: altering fuel injec-tion settings or components, alteringemission system components or locationor removing components, and/or repeateduse of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxy- gen content of the exhaust gases. Readingsare fed into a control module that continuouslymonitors engine functions and controls fuelinjection. The ratio of fuel to air into the engineis continuously adjusted for efficient combus-tion to help reduce harmful emissions.
Related information
Octane rating (p. 447)
Fuel (p. 446)
14
AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2
Page 573 of 687

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
* Option/accessory.571
Tunnel console
The tunnel console is located between the front seats.
Storage compartment with cover *. The
cover can be opened/closed by pressing the handle.
Storage compartment with cup holder and 12 V socket.
Storage compartment and USB port under the armrest.
Climate control panel for the rear seats * or
storage compartment.
WARNING
Store loose objects, such as cell phone, camera, remote control for extra equip-ment, etc., in the glove compartment oranother compartment. Otherwise, thesecould injure people in the vehicle in theevent of hard braking or a collision.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can be easily scratched by e.g. metal objects. Donot place keys, phones or similar items onsensitive surfaces.
NOTE
One of the sensors for the alarm * is located
under the cup holder in the center console. Avoid placing coins, keys and other metalobjects in the cup holder as this could trig-ger the alarm.
Related information
Passenger compartment interior (p. 570)
Electrical outlets (p. 572)
Climate system controls (p. 215)
Page 604 of 687

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
602
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 603)
Ignition modes (p. 405)
Engine oil For the recommended service intervals and warranties to be applied, an approved engineoil must be used.
Volvo recommends:
If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seri-ous engine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil. Great care has been put into thechoice of oil, with consideration given toservice life, startability, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must beused. Only use the prescribed oil grade totop off or change the oil. Otherwise, thereis a risk of the vehicle's service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact being affected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Cor-poration disclaims warranty liability forsuch type of damage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low.On engine variants with an oil pressure sensor,
Page 605 of 687

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
603
a warning symbol is displayed in the instru- ment panel when oil pressure is low
. On
engine variants with an oil level sensor, the
warning symbol in the instrument panel
and display messages are used to alert the driver. Some engine variants have both sys-tems. Contact a Volvo retailer for more infor-mation. Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Warranty andMaintenance Records Information booklet.Oils of a higher grade than that specified maybe used. If the vehicle is driven in adverse con-ditions, Volvo recommends using an oil with ahigher grade than that specified.
Related information
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 603)
Engine oil specifications (p. 662)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an elec- tronic oil level sensor.
Filler pipe 1314
It may be necessary to top up engine oil between regularly scheduled services. No action is necessary with regard to engine oil level until a message appears in the instru-ment panel.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together with the message Engine oil
level Service required, visit a
workshop – an authorized Volvo
workshop is recommended. The oil level may be too high.
CAUTION
If this symbol is shown together with a message about low oil level, for example
Engine oil
level low Refill 1 liter, fill only
with the indicated volume, e.g. 1 liter (1 quart).
WARNING
Do not spill oil on the hot exhaust pipes as this could cause a fire.
Viewing oil level in the center displayThe oil level can be viewed using the elec- tronic oil level gauge in the center display oncethe vehicle has been started. The oil levelshould be checked regularly.
13 Engines with an electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
14 The layout of the engine compartment may vary depending on model and engine variant.
Page 621 of 687
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
619
FunctionAmpere Type
Fed when ignition is on: Engine control module; transmission components, electrical power steering, central electrical module 5 Micro
Exterior vehicle sound (certain markets)
5 Micro
Passenger-side headlight, LED15 Micro
– – Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Airbags; Passenger weight sensor 5 Micro
Driver-side headlight, LED15 Micro
Accelerator pedal sensor 5 Micro
Transmission control module; gear selector control module15 Micro
Engine control module 5 Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Engine control module; actuator; throttle unit; turbo-charger valve20 Micro
Page 622 of 687
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
620
FunctionAmpere Type
Solenoids; Valve; Overpressure coupling 10 Micro
Vacuum regulator; Electric bypass valve: Ventilation valve7.5 Micro
Spoiler damper control module; Cooler damper control module 5 Micro
–– Micro
Heated oxygen sensor front and rear15 Micro
Oil pump solenoid; A/C magnetic coupling; Heated oxygen sensor front, center and rear15 Micro
– – Micro
Engine control module20 Micro
Ignition coils; spark plugs 15 Micro
– – MCase
–– MCase
Transmission oil pump control module30 MCase
– – MCase
Transmission actuator25 MCase
– – MCase
Page 626 of 687
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
624
Function Ampere Type
Medium voltage module 10 Micro
– –
MCaseA
–
– Micro
Movement sensor* 5 Micro
Media player
5 Micro
Instrument panel5 Micro
Center console buttons5 Micro
Sun sensor5 Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Steering wheel module 5 Micro
Module for start knob and parking brake controls5 Micro
Heated steering wheel* module 15 Micro
–
– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Page 627 of 687
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.625
Function Ampere Type
Climate system control module 10 Micro
– – Micro
Data link connector OBD-II10 Micro
Center display 5 Micro
Climate system blower module (front)40
MCaseA
USB HUB
5 Micro
Instrument lighting; Interior lighting; Rearview mirror auto-dim function*; Rain and light sensors *; Rear tunnel console
keypad, rear seat *; Power front seats *; Rear door control panels; Climate system blower module left/right 7.5 Micro
Control module for driver support functions
5 Micro
Panoramic roof with sun curtain* 20 Micro
Head-up display
* 5 Micro
Passenger compartment lighting
5 Micro
–– Micro
Ceiling console display (seat belt reminder/front passenger side airbag indicator) 5 Micro
–– Micro
Micro
–– Micro