Recycling and scrapping end-of-life vehicles
rl'l1 First read and observe the Introductory L-J,:,JJ information and safety warnings & on page 404.
Recycling end-of-life vehicles
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles has already made provision for the time when you choose to have your vehicle recycled in an environmentally-friendly manner. The recycling system operating in many European countries will take back your vehi-cle at the end of its useful life. Once the vehicle has been recycled, a certificate of destruction will be issued to show that the vehicle has been dis-posed of correctly.
End-of-life vehicles are recycled free of charge, provided that national legislation is complied with.
Further information on the recycling of end-of-life vehicles can be found at a Volkswagen Commer-cial Vehicles dealership.
Scrapping
The relevant safety requirements must be ob-served when the vehicle or components of the air-bag and the belt tensioners are scrapped. Quali-fied workshops are familiar with these require-ments.
o:JJ Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Indicator lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . 409
Additional information and warnings:
• Changing gear =>page 260
• Filling the tank =>page 340
• Fuel =>page 343
• Engine oil =>page 353
• Battery =>page 362
• Information stored in the control units =>page 394
• Tow-starting and towing =>page 446
Indicator lamps
A WARNING
The components of the exhaust system be-come very hot. This can cause fires.
• Park the vehicle so that no part of the ex-haust system can come into contact with any inflammable material underneath the vehicle, e.g. dry grass.
• Never apply undersea! or anti-corrosion coatings to the exhaust pipes, catalytic con-verter, diesel particulate fitter or the heat shields on the exhaust system.
lit up Possible cause Solution
Engine management system fault {Electron-The engine should be checked by a qualified
J ic Power Control). workshop as soon as possible.
R Diesel engine is preheating before starting. =>page 257
Decrease speed. Drive carefully to the next Fault in catalytic converter . qualified workshop. The engine should be ..... checked.
Vehicle care and maintenance 407
If and when
Practical tips
Frequently asked questions
If you suspect that a vehicle fault has arisen or your vehicle has been damaged, read and observe the following information before contacting a Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles dealership or
qualified workshop. You may also find useful infor-mation in the index under the headings "Things to note" or "Checklist".
To note Some possible causes Possible solution
Vehicle battery is discharged. -How to jump start =>page 443. -Recharge vehicle battery 362.
Engine does not start. The incorrect vehicle key is be-Use a valid vehicle key 36. ing used.
Fuel level is too low. Fill the tank 340.
Supplementary heating system Switch off the supplementary heating
Smoke is coming from the is running. system 332. wing. Supplementary heater is run-No solution 345. ning.
-Battery in the remote control -Replace the battery 36. Vehicle cannot be locked or key is flat. -Move closer to the vehicle. unlocked with the remote -Located too far away from the -Synchronise the vehicle key =>page 36. vehicle. control key. -Buttons were pressed outside -Lock or unlock the vehicle manually
the range. 413.
Cold engine. brake assist sys-Refer to the index under entries for Unusual noises. tems, supplementary heating "Noises". system.
Assist systems are active. Refer to the index under entries for "As-sist systems". Unusual handling. DSG® dual clutch gearbox is too Stop the vehicle immediately hot. 266.
Front seats cannot be ad-Vehicle battery is discharged. Recharge vehicle battery 362.
justed electrically. Fuse blown. Check fuse and replace as necessary 429.
The vehicle has no vehicle No direct solutions possible as it depends
jack, spare wheel or break-Equipment depends on type of on the equipment level. Contact a Volks-vehicle. wagen Commercial Vehicles dealership if down set. necessary 416.
-Windows or sliding roof are open. The interior monitoring sys--Item attached to the interior Remove any objects that could trigger a tem triggers a false alarm. mirror is moving. false alarm 44. -A mobile telephone is vibrating inside the vehicle.
Functions are not working Settings have been made in the Check and if necessary reset back to fac-as described in the owner's manual. Volkswagen information system. tory settings 24.
410 I If and when
To note Some possible causes Possible solution
-Headlights are adjusted for -Change over the headlights for driving driving on the left or right. on the left or right 106. The road ahead is not lit up -Headlight beams set too high. -Set the headlight range 106. properly. -Bulbs are defective. -Change the bulbs 432. -The dipped beam headlights -Switching on dipped headlights are not switched on. 106.
Low vehicle battery charge. Recharge vehicle battery 362.
Electrical consumers not Low fuel level. Fill the tank 340. working. Fuse blown. Check fuse and replace as necessary 429.
-Short journeys. -Avoid short journeys.
-Uneven acceleration. -Think ahead when driving. -Accelerate evenly.
An electrical consumer is switch-Switch off all consumers that are not nee-ed on. de d.
Fault in engine management Have the fault rectified 407. Fuel consumption is higher system. than indicated. Tyre pressure too low. Adjust the tyre pressure 367.
Driving in hilly regions. No direct solutions possible.
Driving with a trailer or roof carri--Check whether it is needed. er. -Remove when not being used.
Driving with a heavy load. No direct solutions possible.
Driving at high engine speed. Select a high gear.
In an emergency
COl Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Making you and your vehicle safe . . 412
First aid kit. warning triangle, high-visibility waistcoat and fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Additional information and warnings:
• Braking, stopping and parking 269
• Manual opening and closing 413
• Vehicle toolkit 416
• Changing a wheel 420
A WARNING
Any broken-down vehicle Increases the risk of accidents in road traffic-both for you and other road users.
• Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and when safe to do so. Park the vehicle at a safe distance from moving traffic In order to lock all doors securely In an emergency. Switch on the hazard warning lights to warn other road users.
• Never leave children or people requiring assistance alone In the vehicle when the doors are locked. This may mean that they are locked In the vehicle in an emergency. People locked In the vehicle may be subjec-
Making you and your vehicle safe
8S0.00)7
Fig. 289 In the middle of the dash panel: hazard warning light switch.
f"'""'('n First read and observe the Introductory L-lo:.U Information and safety warnings Lb. on page 411.
Observe any legislation concerning the safety of a broken down vehicle. For example, many countries stipulate that you have to switch on the hazard warning lights and wear a high-visibility waistcoat =>page 413.
Checklist
To ensure your own safety and the safety of your passengers, observe the following actions in the specified order => &:
1. Stop the vehicle at a safe distance away from moving traffic and on a suitable sur-face=>&.
2. Switch on the hazard warning lights using button =>Fig. 289.
3. Apply the handbrake =>page 269.
4. Select the neutral position or move the se-lector lever to P =>page 260.
5. Stop the engine and remove the key from the ignition =>page 257.
6. Ensure that all occupants exit the vehicle and go straight to a safe place away from moving traffic, e.g. behind the safety barrier.
7. Take all vehicle keys with you when you leave the vehicle.
8. Place the warning triangle in position to draw the attention of other road users to your vehicle.
9. Allow the engine to cool down and seek ex-pert assistance.
4121 If and when
When the hazard warning lights are switched on, for example if the vehicle is being towed, a change in direction or lane change can still be indicated by operating the turn signal. The warning lights will be interrupted temporarily.
Switch on the hazard warning lights:
• When traffic ahead suddenly starts moving more slowly or you reach the tail end of a traffic jam, to will warn vehicles behind you.
• When there is an emergency.
• When the vehicle breaks down.
• When the vehicle is being towed.
Always follow local regulations for the use of the hazard warning lights.
If the hazard warning lights are not working, use an alternative method of drawing attention to the bro-ken-down vehicle. This method must comply with traffic legislation.
A WARNING
Ignoring any of the items on this important safety checklist can lead to accidents and se-vere Injuries.
• Always follow the Instructions In the checklist and observe the general safety pro-cedures.
A wARNING
The components of the exhaust system be-come very hot. This can cause fires and seri-ous Injuries.
• Park the vehicle so that no part of the ex-haust system can come Into contact with any Inflammable material underneath the vehicle, e.g. dry grass, fuel.
m The vehicle battery will discharge if the haz-L.:!J ard warning lights are left on over a long peri-od of time -even when the Ignition is switched off.
m If you brake hard at speeds over approxi-L.:!J mately 60 km/h (37 mph), the brake lights will flash to warn the traffic behind. If you then continue to brake, the hazard warning lights will be switched on automatically at speeds under approximately 10 km/h (6 mph). The brake light will light up stead-Ily. Once the vehicle starts to accelerate, the haz-ard warning lights will switch off again.
Closing the sliding/tilting roof manually
r-111 First read and observe the introductory L-J,.:.U information and safety warnings & on page 413.
• Take the screwdriver from the vehicle tool kit.
• Remove cover with the sliding/tilting roof rotary button. Use the flat blade of the screwdriver side-ways between the cover and the roof console and pull it downwards.
• Fit a commercially available hexagon key1) of the right size in the hexagon socket head bolt and push the hexagon key approximately 2 mm up-wards.
• Turn the hexagon key to close the sliding/tilting roof.
• Remove the hexagon key and fit the cover again. The cover should lie flush with the surround-ing parts.
• The sliding/tilting roof should be checked by a qualified workshop. The functioning and roll-back function of the sliding/tilting roof could malfunction if it is closed manually.
BSG-
r-111 First read and observe the introductory L-J,.:.lJ information and safety warnings & on page 413.
If the power fails in the vehicle (for example if the battery is discharged) and the vehicle has to be pushed or towed, the manual release mechanism must be used to put the selector lever in the N po-sition.
The manual release mechanism is located under the cover of the gearshift gate.
Preparation
• Apply the handbrake.
• Switch off the ignition.
< CD
;;;: "' 1) Not included in the vehicle toolkit.
Removing the cover of the gearshift gate
• Using one finger, reach into the selector lever gaiter at the indicated Fig. 292 (arrow) and pull the cover upwards out of the dash panel.
• Pull the cover up and over the selector lever
Unlocking the selector lever lock manually
• Push the yellow release lever to the rear and hold it there.
• Press the lock button G) on the selector lever and put the selector lever into position N.
A WARNING
Never move the selector lever out of the posi-tion P if the handbrake is not finnly applied. Otherwise the vehicle could move unexpect-edly if it is stopped on an incline, which could lead to accidents and serious injuries.
CD
The automatic gearbox will become damaged if the vehicle is allowed to roll for a long period of time or at a high speed (for example while be-ing towed) with the selector lever in position N and the engine switched off.
Test after driving for 10 minutes
r-'('n First read and observe the Introductory L-J,:.LI Information and safety warnings & on page 425.
Reconnect the tyre filler hose =>Fig. 302 ®and check the tyre pressure on the Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator®.
1.3 bar (19 psi /130 kPa) and lower:
• Do not drive on I The tyre cannot be sealed adequately with the breakdown set.
• Seek expert assistance => &.
1.4 bar (20 psi /140 kPa) and higher:
• Set the tyre pressure back to the correct value =>page 367.
• Resume your journey to the nearest qualified workshop. Do not exceed a maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph).
• The damaged tyre should be replaced at the qualified workshop.
Fuses
i:llJ Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Fuse box in the dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Fuses in the engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . 431 Changing a blown fuse ................... 431
At the time of print we are unable to provide an up-to-date overview of the locations of the fuses for the electrical consumers. This is because the vehi-cle is under constant development, because fuses are assigned differently depending on the vehicle equipment level and because several consumers may use a single fuse. You can get more informa-tion about the fuse layout from a Volkswagen Com-mercial Vehicles dealership.
Several electrical consumers could share a single fuse. Conversely, a single consumer could have more than one fuse.
Therefore fuses should only be replaced when the cause of the fault has been rectified. If a new fuse blows shortly after insertion, have the electrical system checked by a qualified workshop as soon as possible.
A WARNING
Driving with an unsealed tyre is dangerous as it can cause accidents and serious Injuries.
• Do not carry on driving if the tyre pressure Is 1.3 bar (19 psi /130 kPa) or lower.
• Seek expert assistance.
• Drink holder =>page 153
• Preparation for working in the engine compart-ment =>page 350
• Battery =>page 362
A WARNING
High voltages in the electrical system can cause electric shocks, serious burns and death.
• Never touch the electrical wiring of the ig-nition system.
• Avoid causing short circuits in the electri-cal system.
A WARNING
Using unsuitable or repaired fuses and bridg-ing an electrical circuit without fuses can cause a fire and serious injuries.
Practical tips I 429
Fig. 304 In the engine compartment: fuse box cover.
;-('n First read and observe the introductory L-Jc.IJ information and safety warnings & on page 429.
Opening the fuse box in the engine compartment
• Open the bonnet .1. =<>page 350.
• If necessary, remove the battery cover. Turn the quick release catches go• .1. =<>page 362.
Changing a blown fuse
Fig. 305 A blown fuse.
;-('n First read and observe the introductory L-Jc.IJ information and safety warnings & on page 429.
• Lift out the partition =<>Fig. 304 0).
• Turn both quick release catches go•.
• Hold the fuse cover@ at the front. and fold it upwards.
Closing the fuse box in the engine compartment
• Close the fuse cover and turn both quick re-lease catches.
• Insert partition. Make sure that the two grooves of the partition fit securely into the rib on the fuse cover and the rib on the vertical partition.
CD
• Remove the covers for the fuse boxes care-fully and fit them again properly so as to avoid damage to the vehicle.
• Fuse boxes must be protected from dirt and moisture when opened. Dirt and moisture in the fuse boxes can damage the electrical system.
m This chapter does not refer to all the fuses in L!J the vehicle. These should be changed only by a qualified workshop.
Preparation
• Switch off the ignition, the lights and all electri-cal consumers.
• Open the appropriate fuse box =<>page 430. .,..
Practical tips I 431
Changing the side turn signal bulbs
BSG-0013
Fig. 316 On the side of the vehicle: removing the turn signal repeater. Fig. 317 Changing the bulbs in the turn signal re-peater.
ro First read and observe the introductory Information and safety warnings & on page 432.
The actions should only be carried out in the specified order:
1. Observe and follow the instructions on the checklist 433.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bulb
Push the turn signal repeater in direction of travel 316, and swing it out at the rear.
Lever the side turn signal out of the body.
Turn the bulb holder 317 anti-clockwise, and pull it out towards the rear with the bulb.
Pull the bulb straight out of the bulb holder.
Replace the defective bulb with a new bulb of the same type (see the last line in the table "Bulbs").
Insert the bulb holder into the headlight and turn it clockwise as far as it will go.
Fit the spring clip of the turn signal repeater at front into the body, push it against the spring force in direction of travel, and engage it at the rear into the body.
W5W
Jump starting
CQJ Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
How to start the engine using jump leads . . . . 444
Jump leads must comply with DIN 72553 (see manufacturer's documentation). The wire cross section must be at least 25 mm2 (0.038 in2) for pet-rol engines and at least 35 mm2 (0.054 in2) for die-
sel engines. ,..
Practical tips 443