2020 HYUNDAI VELOSTER wheel alignment

6-19
What to do in an emergency
6
Starter won't function
Engine turns over but
will not start
Engine misfires
Engine overheats
Engine stops while
driving
Fuel consumption is
excessive
Brake pedal is spongy
Braking power is
insufficient
Steering wheel is heavy
Steering wheel shakesSteering wheel pulls to
one side while drivingVehicle pulls to one side
while braking
Tire wear is abnormalCharge warning light\
comes on while drivingWipers, horn or lights
won't funciton
Battery discharge is
excessive
Ignition circuit faulty
Ignition coil or condensor faulty
Distributor faulty
Alternator belt loose
Check fuses, bulbs or wiring
Brake dragging
Shift lever not positioned in "P" or "N" range
Frequent driving in lower gear
Air intrusion into brake lines
Brake fluid insufficient
Brake disc and pads wet
Brake pad wear
Wheel alignment incorrect
Wheel balance incorrect
Tire pressure incorrect (too low or high)
Tire size incorrectOO
O
OO
O
O
O
O
O
OO
OO
O
O
OO
O
OO
O
OO
O O
O
O
O
O
O
OO
OO
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE

7
Tires and wheels ..................................................7-37
Tire Care ............................................................................7-37
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ...........7-38
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ......................................7-39
Tire Rotation.....................................................................7-39
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ............................7-40
Tire Replacement ............................................................7-41
Wheel Replacement ........................................................7-42
Tire Traction .....................................................................7-42
Tire Maintenance ............................................................7-42
Tire Sidewall Labeling ....................................................7-42
Tire Terminology and Definitions................................7-46
All Season Tires ...............................................................7-49
Summer Tires ...................................................................7-49
Snow Tires ........................................................................7-50
Radial-Ply Tires ...............................................................7-50
Low Aspect Ratio Tires..................................................7-50
Fuses ......................................................................7-52
Instrument Panel Fuse Replacement..........................7-53
Engine Compartment Panel Fuse Replacement.......7-54
Fuse/Relay Panel Description ......................................7-56
Light Bulbs ............................................................7-67
Headlamp, Position lamp, Daytime Running Light,
Turn signal lamp and Side marker ..............................7-68
Side Repeater Lamp Replacement ..............................7-72
Rear Combination Light Bulb Replacement ..............7-73
High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement ....................7-76
License Plate Light Bulb Replacement ......................7-76
Interior Light Bulb Replacement .................................7-77
Appearance care ..................................................7-78
Exterior Care ....................................................................7-78
Interior Care .....................................................................7-83
Emission Control System ....................................7-86
Crankcase Emission Control System ..........................7-86
Evaporative Emission Control System Including
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)............7-86
Exhaust Emission Control System ..............................7-87

7-39
7
Maintenance
Check Tire Inflation Pressure
Check your tires, including the spare
tire, once a month or more.
How to check
Use a good quality tire pressure
gauge to check tire pressure. You
can not tell if your tires are properly
inflated simply by looking at them.
Radial tires may look properly inflat-
ed when they are under-inflated.
Remove the valve cap from the tire
valve stem. Press the tire gauge firm-
ly onto the valve to get a pressure
measurement. If the cold tire inflation
pressure matches the recommended
pressure on the tire label located on
the driver's side center pillar or in this
manual. No further adjustment is
necessary. If the pressure is low, add
air until you reach the recommended
pressure. Make sure to put the valve
caps back on the valve stems.
Without the valve cap, dirt or mois-
ture could get into the valve core and
cause air leakage. If a valve cap is
missing, install a new one as soon as
possible.If you overfill the tire, release air by
pushing on the metal stem in the
center of the tire valve. Recheck the
tire pressure with the tire gauge. Be
sure to put the valve caps back on
the valve stems. Without the valve
cap, dirt or moisture could get into
the valve core and cause air leakage.
If a valve cap is missing, install a new
one as soon as possible.
A cold tire means the vehicle has
been sitting for 3 hours and driven for
less than 1.6 km (1 mile) in that 3
hour period.
Allow the tire to cool before measur-
ing the inflation pressure. Always be
sure the tire is cold before inflating to
the recommended pressure.
Tire Rotation
To equalize tread wear, HYUNDAI
recommends that the tires be rotated
according to the maintenance sched-
ule or sooner if irregular wear devel-
ops.
During rotation, check the tires for
correct balance.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
bulges in the tread or side of the tire.
Replace the tire if you find any of
these conditions. Replace the tire if
fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,
be sure to bring the front and rear tire
pressures to specification and check
lug nut tightness (proper torque is
11~13 kgf·m [79~94 lbf·ft]).

7-40
Maintenance
Disc brake pads should be inspected
for wear whenever tires are rotated.
Information
Tires that are asymmetrical or direc-
tional can only be installed on the
wheel in one direction. The outside
and inside of an asymmetrical tire is
not easily distinguishable. Pay careful
attention to the markings on the side-
walls of the tires, noting the "outside"
marking and also the rotating direc-
tion before installing them on the
vehicle.
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were
aligned and balanced carefully at the
factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
In most cases, you will not need to
have your wheels aligned again.
However, if you notice unusual tire
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
or the other, the alignment may need
to be reset.
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
when driving on a smooth road, your
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
Improper wheel weights can dam-
age your vehicle's aluminum
wheels. Use only approved wheel
weights.
i
Do not use the compact spare
tire for tire rotation.
Do not mix bias ply and radial
ply tires under any circum-
stances. This may cause
unusual handling characteris-
tics that may cause loss of
vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
WARNING
ODH073802

7-42
Maintenance
Compact spare tire replacement
(if equipped)
A compact spare tire has a shorter
tread life than a regular size tire.
Replace it when you can see the
tread wear indicator bars on the tire.
The replacement compact spare tire
should be the same size and design
tire as the one provided with your
new vehicle and should be mounted
on the same compact spare tire
wheel. The compact spare tire is not
designed to be mounted on a regular
size wheel, and the compact spare
tire wheel is not designed for mount-
ing a regular size tire.
Wheel Replacement
When replacing the metal wheels for
any reason, make sure the new
wheels are equivalent to the original
factory units in diameter, rim width
and offset.
Tire Traction
Tire traction can be reduced if you
drive on worn tires, tires that are
improperly inflated or on slippery
road surfaces. Tires should be
replaced when the tread depth is at
least 1.6 mm (2/32 inch). To reduce
the possibility of losing control, slow
down whenever there is rain, snow or
ice on the road.
Tire Maintenance
In addition to proper inflation, correct
wheel alignment helps to decrease
tire wear. If you find a tire is worn
unevenly, have your dealer check the
wheel alignment.
When you have new tires installed,
make sure they are balanced. This
will increase vehicle ride comfort and
tire life. Additionally, a tire should
always be rebalanced if it is removed
from the wheel.
Tire Sidewall Labeling
This information identifies and
describes the fundamental charac-
teristics of the tire and also provides
the tire identification number (TIN)
for safety standard certification. The
TIN can be used to identify the tire in
case of a recall. The original tire should be
repaired or replaced as soon as
possible to avoid failure of the
spare and loss of vehicle con-
trol resulting in an accident. The
compact spare tire is for emer-
gency use only. Do not operate
your vehicle over 80 km/h (50
mph) when using the compact
spare tire.
WARNING

I-10
Tire Maintenance ........................................................7-42
Tire Replacement........................................................7-41
Tire Rotation...............................................................7-39
Tire Sidewall Labeling ...............................................7-42
Tire Terminology and Definitions ..............................7-46
Tire Traction ...............................................................7-42
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ...........................7-40
Wheel Replacement....................................................7-42
Towing ............................................................................6-14
Emergency Towing.....................................................6-16
Removable Towing Hook...........................................6-15
Tie-down Hook...........................................................6-17
Towing Service ...........................................................6-14
Trailer Towing...............................................................5-132
Transmission shift indicator............................................3-46
Trip Computer .................................................................3-74
Turn signal lamp .............................................................7-68
USB charger ..................................................................3-128Vehicle Certification Label .............................................8-10
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .............................8-10
Vehicle Load Limit .......................................................5-127
Tire Loading Information Label...............................5-128
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM)............................5-47
Volume and Weight ...........................................................8-6
Warning and Indicator Lights .........................................3-47
Washer Fluid ...................................................................7-28
Checking the Washer Fluid Level ..............................7-28
Welcome System.............................................................3-90
Wide Sunroof ..................................................................3-31
Resetting the sunroof..................................................3-33
Sliding the sunroof .....................................................3-32
Sunroof Open Warning...............................................3-34
Sunroof opening and closing......................................3-32
Sunshade.....................................................................3-33
Tilting the sunroof ......................................................3-32
Windows .........................................................................3-27
Power Windows..........................................................3-28
Windshield Defrosting and Defogging .........................3-118
Auto Defogging System (Additional Feature
with Automatic Temperature Control System) .....3-120
Rear Window Defroster............................................3-122
Index
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V
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