
542
Driving
When Driving
Starting the Engine
1.Make sure the parking brake is applied.
u The parking brake and brake system 
indicator comes on for 15 seconds when 
you press the electric parking brake 
switch.
2. Depress the brake pedal.
3. Press the  ENGINE START/STOP  button 
without depressing the accelerator pedal. 
The engine will crank until it starts.1 Starting the Engine
Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when 
starting the engine.
The engine is harder to st art in cold weather and in 
thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 
meters).
When starting the engine in  cold weather, turn off all 
electrical accessories such as the lights, climate 
control system, and rear de fogger in order to reduce 
battery drain.
If you live in a region where winter is extremely cold, 
an engine block heater  will improve starting and 
warming of the engine. Cons ult a dealer for details.
If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can 
smell exhaust gas inside the  vehicle, have your vehicle 
checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with 
the engine or exhaust system.
Bring the remote close to the  ENGINE START/STOP 
button if the battery in the remote is weak. 2 If the Remote Battery is Weak  P. 715
The engine may not start if  the remote is subjected to 
strong radio waves.
Do not hold the  ENGINE START/STOP  button to 
start the engine.
If the engine does not start,  wait at least 30 seconds 
before trying again.
Brake Pedal
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uuWhen Driving uShifting
552
Driving
■Shift Operation1Shift Operation
NOTICE
When you change (D to (R and vice versa, depress 
the brake pedal to come to a complete stop, then 
select the intended gear  position while maintaining 
brake pressure.
Use the gear position indicator and the shift button 
indicator to check the gear  position before selecting 
a shift button.
If the indicator of the curren tly selected gear position, 
or all the gear position  indicators are blinking 
simultaneously, there is a problem with the 
transmission.
Avoid sudden acceleration  and have the transmission 
checked by a dealer as soon as possible.
The fuel supply may be cut of f if you drive at engine 
speeds in or over the tac hometer’s red zone (engine 
speed limit). If this happe ns, you may experience a 
slight jolt.
When the engine speed is increased while the 
transmission is in 
( N, (P or (R, the fuel supply may 
be cut off even without  the engine speed entering 
the tachometer’s red zone.
The beeper sounds once when you change to 
( R.
2 Vehicle Customization  P. 134
2 Customized Features  P. 448Models with color audio system
Models with Display Audio
Press the (P button.
Pull back the 
( R button.
Press the 
( N button.
Press the   button.
Each time you pre ss the button, the 
mode switches between Drive and S 
Position mode.
D/S
Shift Button 
Indicator
M  (sequential mode) Indicator
Tachometer’s red zone
Sequential Mode Gear Selection 
Indicator
Gear Position Indicator
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uuBraking uBrake System
610
Driving
Your vehicle is equipped with disc brakes at all four wheels. A vacuum power assist 
helps reduce the effort needed on the brake  pedal. The brake assist system increases 
the stopping force when you depress th e brake pedal hard in an emergency 
situation. The anti-lock brake system (ABS ) helps you retain steering control when 
braking very hard.
2 Brake Assist System  P. 614
2 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)  P. 613
■Foot Brake1Foot Brake
Check the brakes after driving through deep water, 
or if there is a buildup of  road surface water. If 
necessary, dry the brakes by  lightly depressing the 
pedal several times.
If you hear a continuous me tallic friction sound when 
applying the brakes, this is  caused by the brake wear 
indicator rubbing on the  brake rotor and indicates 
that the brake pads need to be replaced. Have the 
vehicle checked by a deal er. If you hear only an 
occasional squeak or squeal  when you initially apply 
the brake pedal, this may be normal and caused by 
high frequency vibration of the brake pads against 
the rotating brake disc.
Constantly using the brak e pedal while going down a 
long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake 
effectiveness. Apply engine  braking by taking your 
foot off the accelerator pe dal and downshifting to a 
lower gear.
Do not rest your foot  on the brake pedal while 
driving, as it will lightly  apply the brakes and cause 
them to lose effectiveness  over time and reduce pad 
life. It will also conf use drivers behind you.
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613
uuBraking uAnti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Driving
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Helps prevent the wheels from locking up,  and helps you retain steering control by 
pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you.
The electronic brake distribu tion (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also 
balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.
You should never pu mp the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always 
keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pe dal. This is sometimes referred to as 
“stomp and steer.”
■ABS operation
The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when  the ABS is working. Depress the brake 
pedal and keep holding the pedal firmly do wn. On dry pavement, you will need to 
press on the brake pedal very hard before th e ABS activates. However, you may feel 
the ABS activate immediately if you  are trying to stop on snow or ice.
ABS may activate when you depres s the brake pedal when driving on:
• Wet or snow covered roads.
• Roads paved with stone.
• Roads with uneven surf aces, such as potholes, cracks, manholes, etc.
When the vehicle speed goes unde r 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.
■ABS1Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
NOTICE
The ABS may not function correc tly if you use a tire of 
the wrong size or type.
If the ABS  indicator comes on while driving, there 
may be a problem with  the system. While normal 
braking will not be affected, there is a possibility that 
the ABS will not operati ng. Have your vehicle 
checked by a dealer immediately.
The ABS is not designed for the purpose of reducing 
the time or distance it takes for a vehicle to stop: It is 
designed to limit brake lockup which can lead to 
skidding and loss of steering control.
In the following cases, your vehicle may need more 
distance to stop than a vehicle without the ABS:
•You are driving on rough or uneven road surfaces, 
such as gravel or snow.
•The tires are equipped  with snow chains.
The following may be observed with the ABS system:
•Motor sounds coming from the engine 
compartment when the brakes are applied, or 
when system checks are being performed after the 
engine has been  started and while the vehicle 
accelerates.
•Brake pedal and/or the ve hicle body vibration when 
ABS activates.
These vibrations and sounds are normal to ABS 
systems and are no cause for concern.
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641
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 642
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 643
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 644
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 645
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 651
Opening the Hood ........................... 652
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 654
Oil Check ......................................... 655
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 656
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ..... 657
Engine Coolant ................................ 659
Transmission Fluid ............................ 661
Brake Fluid ....................................... 662
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 663
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 664
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades.... 675Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 679
Tire and Loading Information Label ..... 680Tire Labeling .................................... 680DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 682Wear Indicators................................ 684 Tire Service Life ................................ 684
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 685
Tire Rotation .................................... 686
Winter Tires ..................................... 687
Battery ............................................... 688
Remote Transmitter Care ................. 690
Remote Control and Wireless  Headphone Care
*........................... 691Climate Control System Maintenance.... 693Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 694
Exterior Care.................................... 697
Accessories and Modifications ........ 700
* Not available on all models
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652
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uOpening the Hood
Maintenance
Opening the Hood
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set 
the parking brake.
2. Pull the hood release handle under the 
driver’s side lower  left corner of the 
dashboard.
u The hood will pop up slightly.
3. Pull up the hood latch lever (located under 
the front edge of the hood to the center) 
and raise the hood. On ce you have raised 
the hood slightly, you can release the lever.
4. Remove the support rod from the clamp 
using the grip. Mount the support rod in 
the hood.
When closing, remove  the support rod, and 
stow it in the clamp,  then gently lower the 
hood. Remove your hand at a height of 
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the 
hood close.1 Opening the Hood
NOTICE
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are 
raised. The hood will strike  the wipers, resulting in 
possible damage to the hood and/or the wipers.
NOTICE
Do not press the engine cover forcibly. This may 
damage the engine cover and component parts.
When closing the hood, check that the hood is 
securely latched.
If the hood latch lever moves  stiffly, or if you can 
open the hood without lifti ng the lever, the latch 
mechanism should be cl eaned and lubricated.
Do not open the hood while the Auto Idle Stop 
function is activated.
Hood Release Handle
Pull
Lever
Support Rod
Grip
Clamp
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uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
658
Maintenance
4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the 
remaining oil.
5. Check that the filter ga sket is not stuck to 
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the 
contact surface of the engine block, and 
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to 
the filter gasket.
7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then 
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (40 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the 
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including 
filter):
5.7 US qt (5.4 L)
9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and 
start the engine.
10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and 
then check that ther e is no leak from the 
drain bolt or oil filter.
11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes, 
and then check the  oil level on the 
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil 
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the 
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill  cap. Start the engine. The 
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five 
seconds. If it does not, turn  off the engine, and check 
your work.
Oil Filter
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688
Maintenance
Battery
Checking the Battery
The condition of the battery is monitored by a 
sensor located on the negative terminal of the 
battery. If there is a problem with this sensor, 
the driver information in terface will display a 
warning message. If this happens, have your 
vehicle inspected by a dealer.
Check the battery terminals for corrosion 
monthly.
To access the battery terminals:
1. Remove the engine compartment cover.
2 Engine Compartment Cover P. 653
2.Remove the clips using a Phillips-head 
screwdriver, then remove the air intake 
duct.
2 High Beam Headlights  P. 664
If your vehicle’s battery is disconnected or goes dead:
•The audio system is disabled.
2 Reactivating the audio system  P. 267
•The clock resets.
2 Clock  P. 144
•
The immobilizer system needs to be reset.
2 Immobilizer System Indicator  P. 93
1Battery
WARNING:  Battery post, terminals, 
and related accessories contain lead 
and lead compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
When you find corrosion, cl ean the battery terminals 
by applying a baking powder and water solution. 
Clean the terminals with a damp towel. Cloth/towel 
dry the battery. Coat the terminals with grease to 
help prevent future corrosion.
When replacing the battery,  the replacement must be 
of the same specifications.
Consult a dealer for more information.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen 
gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to 
explode with enough  force to kill or 
seriously hurt you.
When conducting any battery 
maintenance, wear prot ective clothing and 
a face shield, or have a skilled technician do 
it.
Canadian models only
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