338SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tread Wear Indicators
Tread wear indicators are in the original
equipment tires to help you in determining
when your tires should be replaced.
Tire Tread
These indicators are molded into the bottom of
the tread grooves. They will appear as bands
when the tread depth becomes a 1/16 of an
inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the tire should be
replaced.
Refer to “Replacement Tires” in this section for
further information.
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon
varying factors including, but not limited to:
Driving style
Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation
pressures can cause uneven wear patterns
to develop across the tire tread. These
abnormal wear patterns will reduce tread life,
resulting in the need for earlier tire replace -
ment.
Distance driven
Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of
V or higher, and Summer tires typically have
a reduced tread life. Rotation of these tires
per the vehicle scheduled maintenance is
highly recommended. NOTE:
Wheel valve stem must be replaced as well
when installing new tires due to wear and tear
in existing tires.
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with
as little exposure to light as possible. Protect
tires from contact with oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance
of many characteristics. They should be
inspected regularly for wear and correct cold
tire inflation pressures. The manufacturer
strongly recommends that you use tires
equivalent to the originals in size, quality and
performance when replacement is needed.
Refer to the paragraph on “Tread Wear
Indicators” in this section. Refer to the Tire and
Loading Information placard or the Vehicle
Certification Label for the size designation of
your tire. The Load Index and Speed Symbol for
your tire will be found on the original equipment
tire sidewall.
1 — Worn Tire
2 — New Tire
WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced
after six years, regardless of the remaining
tread. Failure to follow this warning can result
in sudden tire failure. You could lose control
and have a collision resulting in serious injury
or death.
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340SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Install Winter tires on your vehicle when
ambient temperatures are less than 40°F
(5°C) or if roads are covered with ice or snow.
For more information, contact an authorized
dealer.
Summer tires do not contain the all season
designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on
the tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets
of four; failure to do so may adversely affect the
safety and handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of
snow tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be
identified by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol
on the tire sidewall. If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the
original equipment tires. Use snow
tires only in sets of four; failure to do
so may adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings
than what was originally equipped with your
vehicle and should not be operated at
sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h). For
speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to
original equipment or an authorized tire dealer
for recommended safe operating speeds,
loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on
ice, skid and traction capability on wet or dry
surfaces may be poorer than that of
non-studded tires. Some states prohibit
studded tires; therefore, local laws should be
checked before using these tire types.
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:
For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit
instead of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire
Service Kit” in “In Case Of Emergency” for
further information. Refer to the “Towing Requirements - Tires” in
“Starting And Operating” for restrictions when
towing with a spare tire designated for
temporary emergency use.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire
And Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire
and wheel equivalent in look and function to the
original equipment tire and wheel found on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire
may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle.
If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire
rotation pattern.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice
conditions. You could lose vehicle control,
resulting in severe injury or death. Driving too
fast for conditions also creates the possibility
of loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic
car wash with a compact or limited use
temporary spare installed. Damage to the
vehicle may result.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE341
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency
use only. You can identify if your vehicle is
equipped with a compact spare by looking at
the spare tire description on the Tire and
Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side door opening or on the sidewall of
the tire. Compact spare tire descriptions begin
with the letter “T” or “S” preceding the size
designation. Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount
a conventional tire on the compact spare wheel,
since the wheel is designed specifically for the
compact spare tire. Do not install more than
one compact spare tire and wheel on the
vehicle at any given time.
Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped
The collapsible spare is for temporary
emergency use only. You can identify if your
vehicle is equipped with a collapsible spare by
looking at the spare tire description on the Tire
and Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side door opening or on the sidewall of
the tire.
Collapsible spare tire description example:
165/80-17 101P. Since this tire has limited tread life, the original
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is
properly installed to the vehicle. Inflate the
collapsible tire using the electric air pump
before lowering the vehicle.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount
a conventional tire on the collapsible spare
wheel, since the wheel is designed specifically
for the collapsible spare tire.
WARNING!
Compact and collapsible spares are for
temporary emergency use only. With these
spares, do not drive more than 50 mph
(80 km/h). Temporary use spares have
limited tread life. When the tread is worn to
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use
spare tire needs to be replaced. Be sure to
follow the warnings, which apply to your
spare. Failure to do so could result in spare
tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
WARNING!
Compact and Collapsible spares are for
temporary emergency use only. With these
spares, do not drive more than 50 mph
(80 km/h). Temporary use spares have
limited tread life. When the tread is worn to
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use
spare tire needs to be replaced. Be sure to
follow the warnings, which apply to your
spare. Failure to do so could result in spare
tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
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342SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency
use only. This tire may look like the originally
equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle, but it is not. This spare tire may have
limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use full
size spare tire needs to be replaced. Since it is
not the same as your original equipment tire,
replace (or repair) the original equipment tire
and reinstall on the vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary
emergency use only. This tire is identified by a
label located on the limited use spare wheel.
This label contains the driving limitations for
this spare. This tire may look like the original
equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle, but it is not. Installation of this limited
use spare tire affects vehicle handling. Since it
is not the same as your original equipment tire,
replace (or repair) the original equipment tire
and reinstall on the vehicle at the first
opportunity.
WHEEL AND WHEEL TRIM CARE
All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum
and chrome plated wheels, should be cleaned
regularly using mild (neutral Ph) soap and water
to maintain their luster and to prevent
corrosion. Wash wheels with the same soap
solution recommended for the body of the
vehicle and remember to always wash when the
surfaces are not hot to the touch. Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration
caused by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium
chloride, calcium chloride, etc., and other road
chemicals used to melt ice or control dust on
dirt roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge and mild
soap to wipe away promptly. Do not use harsh
chemicals or a stiff brush. They can damage the
wheel’s protective coating that helps keep them
from corroding and tarnishing.
WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use
only. Installation of this limited use spare tire
affects vehicle handling. With this tire, do not
drive more than the speed listed on the
limited use spare wheel. Keep inflated to the
cold tire inflation pressures listed on your Tire
and Loading Information Placard located on
the driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of
the driver’s side door. Replace (or repair) the
original equipment tire at the first opportunity
and reinstall it on your vehicle. Failure to do
so could result in loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Avoid products or automatic car washes that
use acidic solutions or strong alkaline
additives or harsh brushes. Many aftermarket
wheel cleaners and automatic car washes
may damage the wheel's protective finish.
Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap,
Mopar Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is
recommended.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE345
TREADWEAR
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as well on
the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under
controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The Temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of
performance, which all passenger
vehicle tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109. Grades B and A represent
higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel, than the minimum
required by law.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration,
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly inflated
and not overloaded. Excessive speed,
under-inflation, or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
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449
B
Battery
................................................. 111, 307Charging System Light............................... 111Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 15Battery Saver Feature...................................... 53Belts, Seat..................................................... 181Blind Spot Monitoring.................................... 131Bluetooth Connect Or Disconnect Link Betweenthe Uconnect Phone And Mobile
Phone
................................................... 422Connecting To A Particular Mobile Phone Or Audio Device After Pairing..... 417Bluetooth Mode............................................. 406Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 316B-Pillar Location............................................. 332Brake Assist System...................................... 123Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 123Brake Fluid................................. 325, 358, 360Brake System...................................... 325, 350Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 350Fluid Check..................................... 325, 360Master Cylinder......................................... 325Parking...................................................... 190Warning Light............................................ 110Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 192Bulb Replacement............................... 266, 268Bulbs, Light.................................................... 183
C
Camera, Rear................................................ 237Capacities, Fluid.................................. 355, 356Caps, FillerOil (Engine)............................. 304, 309, 310Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 323Car Washes................................................... 347Carbon Monoxide Warning................... 180, 354Cargo Area Cover............................................. 77Cargo Compartment........................................ 77Light............................................................ 77Luggage Carrier........................................... 90Cargo Light....................................................... 77Cargo Tie-Downs.............................................. 78Cellular Phone.............................................. 436Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 269Chains, Tire.......................................... 343, 344Changing A Flat Tire...................................... 327Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 329Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 121Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 180Checks, Safety.............................................. 180Child Restraint.............................................. 163Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 166Child Seat Installation.............................. 177
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 174Infant And Child Restraints....................... 164Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 171Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children................................................ 167Older Children And Child Restraints.......... 165Seating Positions...................................... 166Child Safety Locks............................................29Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 352CleaningWheels...................................................... 342Climate Control................................................58Automatic....................................................58Cold Weather Operation................................ 188Compact Spare Tire...................................... 341Contract, Service........................................... 445Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 323Cooling System............................................. 321Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 322Coolant Level................................... 323, 324Cooling Capacity.............................. 355, 356Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 323Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 321Inspection............................... 321, 323, 324Points To Remember................................ 324Pressure Cap............................................ 323
11
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456
T
Telescoping Steering Column
.......................... 46Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............ 69Tie Down Hooks, Cargo.................................... 78Tilt Steering Column........................................ 46Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 332Tire Markings................................................. 328Tire Safety Information.................................. 327Tires................................... 183, 335, 340, 344Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 338Air Pressure............................................... 335Chains............................................. 343, 344Changing................................ 275, 283, 327Compact Spare......................................... 341Flat Changing............................................ 283General Information........................ 335, 340High Speed................................................ 336Inflation Pressure...................................... 336Jacking...................................................... 327Life Of Tires............................................... 338Load Capacity............................................ 332Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)........................................ 114, 138Quality Grading.......................................... 344Radial........................................................ 337Replacement................................... 283, 338Rotation.................................................... 344Safety.............................................. 327, 335Sizes.......................................................... 329Snow Tires................................................. 340
Spare Tires............................. 277, 340, 342Spinning................................................... 337Trailer Towing........................................... 248Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 338Wheel Mounting....................................... 283Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 350To Open Hood.................................................. 75Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 246Towing................................................. 241, 290Disabled Vehicle....................................... 290Guide............................................... 244, 245Recreational............................................. 253Weight............................................. 244, 245Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 253Traction Control............................................ 130Trailer Sway Control (TSC)............................. 130Trailer Towing............................................... 241Cooling System Tips................................. 252Hitches..................................................... 243Minimum Requirements........................... 247Tips........................................................... 251Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 246Wiring....................................................... 251Trailer Towing Guide............................ 244, 245Trailer Weight....................................... 244, 245Transfer Case............................................... 327Electronically Shifted................................ 199Fluid......................................................... 358Maintenance............................................ 327
Transmission................................................. 193Automatic........................................ 193, 326Fluid.......................................................... 358Maintenance............................................ 326Shifting..................................................... 191Transmitter, Garage Door Opener
(Homelink).......................................................78Transporting Pets.......................................... 180Tread Wear Indicators................................... 338Turn Signals......................................... 118, 269
U
UconnectAdvanced Phone Connectivity
................... 421Phone Call Features................................. 418Things You Should Know About Your Uconnect Phone................................................... 422Uconnect Settings.................................... 372Uconnect Phone..........................414, 416, 417Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — Call Currently In Progress..................... 420Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — No Call Currently In Progress................ 420Bluetooth Communication Link................ 423Call By Saying A Phonebook Name........... 419Call Continuation...................................... 421Call Controls............................................. 419Call Termination....................................... 421Cancel Command..................................... 414
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