
300STARTING AND OPERATING  
(Continued)
(Continued)
Flowing/Rising Water
Shallow Standing Water
Although your vehicle is capable of driving 
through shallow standing water, consider the 
following Warnings and Cautions before doing so.
WARNING!
Do not drive on or across a road or path 
where water is flowing and/or rising (as in 
storm run-off). Flowing water can wear away 
the road or path's surface and cause your 
vehicle to sink into deeper water. 
Furthermore, flowing and/or rising water can 
carry your vehicle away swiftly. Failure to 
follow this warning may result in injuries that 
are serious or fatal to you, your passengers, 
and others around you.
WARNING!
Driving through standing water limits your 
vehicle’s traction capabilities. Do not 
exceed 5 mph (8 km/h) when driving 
through standing water.
Driving through standing water limits your 
vehicle’s braking capabilities, which 
increases stopping distances. Therefore, 
after driving through standing water, drive 
slowly and lightly press on the brake pedal 
several times to dry the brakes.
Failure to follow these warnings may result 
in injuries that are serious or fatal to you, 
your passengers, and others around you.
CAUTION!
Always check the depth of the standing 
water before driving through it. Never drive 
through standing water that is deeper than 
the bottom of the tire rims mounted on the 
vehicle.
Determine the condition of the road or the 
path that is under water and if there are any 
obstacles in the way before driving through 
the standing water.
WARNING!  (Continued)
Do not exceed 5 mph (8 km/h) when 
driving through standing water. This will 
minimize wave effects.
Driving through standing water may cause 
damage to your vehicle’s drivetrain compo -
nents. Always inspect your vehicle’s fluids 
(i.e., engine oil, transmission, axle, etc.) for 
signs of contamination (i.e., fluid that is 
milky or foamy in appearance) after driving 
through standing water. Do not continue to 
operate the vehicle if any fluid appears 
contaminated, as this may result in further 
damage. Such damage is not covered by 
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Getting water inside your vehicle’s engine 
can cause it to lock up and stall out, and 
cause serious internal damage to the 
engine. Such damage is not covered by the 
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!  (Continued)
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 300   

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY311
(Continued)
4. Remove/replace bulb(s).
5. Reinstall the socket(s).
6. Reverse process to reinstall the liftgate  trim.
Rear Bodyside Mounted Taillamps
1. Raise the liftgate.
2. Remove two torx head screws on the bodyside lamp using a T30 screwdriver.
3. Remove lamp from vehicle body and locate  bulb socket on rear of lamp. Rotate socket 
counterclockwise.
4. Remove/replace bulb(s).
5. Reinstall the socket(s).
6. Reverse process to reinstall the lamp onto  vehicle.
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) 
The center high-mounted stop lamp is an LED 
assembly. See an authorized dealer for 
replacement.
Rear License Lamp
The rear license lamps are LED. See an 
authorized dealer for replacement.
FUSES
General Information
The fuses protect electrical systems against 
excessive current.
When a device does not work, you must check 
the fuse element inside the blade fuse for a 
break/melt.
WARNING!
When replacing a blown fuse, always use 
an appropriate replacement fuse with the 
same amp rating as the original fuse. Never 
replace a fuse with another fuse of higher 
amp rating. Never replace a blown fuse with 
metal wires or any other material. Do not 
place a fuse inside a circuit breaker cavity 
or vice versa. Failure to use proper fuses 
may result in serious personal injury, fire 
and/or property damage.
Before replacing a fuse, make sure that the 
ignition is off and that all the other services 
are switched off and/or disengaged.
If the replaced fuse blows again, contact an 
authorized dealer.
If a general protection fuse for safety 
systems (air bag system, braking system), 
power unit systems (engine system, trans -
mission system) or steering system blows, 
contact an authorized dealer.
WARNING!  (Continued)
6
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 311   

345
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING 
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil 
change indicator system. The oil change 
indicator system will remind you that it is time to 
take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil 
change indicator message will illuminate. This 
means that service is required for your vehicle. 
Operating conditions such as frequent short-trips, 
trailer tow, extremely hot or cold ambient 
temperatures will influence when the “Oil Change 
Required” message is displayed. Severe 
Operating Conditions can cause the change oil 
message to illuminate as early as 3,500 miles 
(5,600 km) since last reset. Have your vehicle 
serviced as soon as possible, within the next 
500 miles (805 km).
An authorized dealer will reset the oil change 
indicator message after completing the 
scheduled oil change. If a scheduled oil change 
is performed by someone other than an 
authorized dealer, the message can be reset by 
referring to “Instrument Cluster Display” in 
“Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel”.NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change 
intervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), 
12 months or 350 hours of engine run time, 
whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine 
run or idle time is generally only a concern for 
fleet customers.
Severe Duty All Models
Change Engine Oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) or 
350 hours of engine run time if the vehicle is 
operated in a dusty and off road environment or 
is operated predominately at idle or only very 
low engine RPM. This type of vehicle use is 
considered Severe Duty.
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:Check engine oil level
Check windshield washer fluid level
Check tire pressure and look for unusual 
wear or damage. Rotate tires at the first sign 
of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the 
oil indicator system turns on
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir 
and brake master cylinder, fill as needed
Check function of all interior and exterior 
lights
Maintenance Plan
Required Maintenance Intervals
Refer to the required maintenance intervals.
7
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 345   

350SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine 
oil must be maintained at the correct level. 
Check the oil level at regular intervals, such as 
every fuel stop. The best time to check the 
engine oil level is about five minutes after a fully 
warmed engine is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level 
ground will improve the accuracy of the oil level 
readings. Maintain the oil level between the 
MIN and MAX markings on the dipstick. Adding 
one quart or one liter of oil when the reading is 
at the MIN mark will result in a MAX reading on 
these engines.
Adding Washer Fluid 
The fluid reservoir is located in the front of the 
engine compartment. Be sure to check the fluid 
level in the reservoir at regular intervals. Fill the 
reservoir with windshield washer solvent (not 
radiator antifreeze) and operate the system for 
a few seconds to flush out the residual washer 
fluid.
When refilling the washer fluid reservoir, take 
some washer fluid, apply it to a cloth or towel, 
and wipe clean the wiper blades; this will help 
blade performance.
To prevent freeze-up of your windshield washer 
system in cold weather, select a solution or 
mixture that meets or exceeds the temperature 
range of your climate. This rating information 
can be found on most washer fluid containers.
Maintenance-Free Battery 
Your vehicle is equipped with a 
maintenance-free battery. You will never have 
to add water, nor is periodic maintenance 
required.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling will cause oil aera -
tion, or loss of oil pressure. This could 
damage your engine.
Never use Non-Detergent Oil or Straight 
Mineral Oil in the engine or damage may 
result.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer 
solvents are flammable. They could ignite and 
burn you. Care must be exercised when filling 
or working around the washer solution.
WARNING!
Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and 
can burn or even blind you. Do not allow 
battery fluid to contact your eyes, skin, or 
clothing. Do not lean over a battery when 
attaching clamps. If acid splashes in eyes 
or on skin, flush the area immediately with 
large amounts of water. Refer to “Jump 
Starting Procedure” in “In Case Of Emer -
gency” for further information.
Battery gas is flammable and explosive. 
Keep flame or sparks away from the 
battery. Do not use a booster battery or any 
other booster source with an output greater 
than 12 Volts. Do not allow cable clamps to 
touch each other.
Battery posts, terminals, and related acces -
sories contain lead and lead compounds. 
Wash hands after handling.
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 350   

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE361
Cooling System Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) 
protection every 12 months (before the onset of 
freezing weather, where applicable). If the 
engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, the system 
should be drained, flushed, and refilled with 
fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by 
an authorized dealer. Check the front of the A/
C condenser for any accumulation of bugs, 
leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying 
water from a garden hose vertically down the 
face of the condenser.
Check the engine cooling system hoses for 
brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, and 
tightness of the connection at the coolant 
recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire 
system for leaks. DO NOT REMOVE THE 
COOLANT PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING 
SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill 
NOTE:
Some vehicles require special tools to add 
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems 
properly could lead to severe internal engine 
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to 
the system please contact an authorized 
dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or 
contains visible sediment, have an authorized 
dealer clean and flush with OAT coolant 
(antifreeze) (conforming to MS.90032).
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section 
for the proper maintenance intervals.
Selection Of Coolant 
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical 
Specifications” for further information.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other 
than specified Organic Additive Technology 
(OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze), may result 
in engine damage and may decrease corro-
sion protection. Organic Additive Technology 
(OAT) engine coolant is different and should 
not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive 
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot 
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from 
your radiator. If you see or hear steam 
coming from under the hood, do not open 
the hood until the radiator has had time to 
cool. Never open a cooling system pressure 
cap when the radiator or coolant bottle is 
hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry 
away from the radiator cooling fan when 
the hood is raised. The fan starts automati -
cally and may start at any time, whether the 
engine is running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan, 
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the 
ignition to the OFF mode. The fan is 
temperature controlled and can start at any 
time the ignition is in the ON mode.7
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 361   

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE363
Cooling System Pressure Cap   
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss 
of engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure 
that engine coolant (antifreeze) will return to 
the radiator from the coolant expansion bottle/
recovery tank if so equipped.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if 
there is any accumulation of foreign material on 
the sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant 
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is 
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. 
Check with your local authorities to determine the 
disposal rules for your community. To prevent 
ingestion by animals or children, do not store 
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers 
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If 
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency 
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground 
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick 
visual method for determining that the coolant 
level is adequate. With the engine off and cold, 
the level of the coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle 
should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines 
marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is 
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be 
checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed 
to maintain the proper level, it should be added 
to the coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Points To Remember 
NOTE:
When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor 
coming from the front of the engine compart -
ment. This is normally a result of moisture from 
rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating on 
the radiator and being vaporized when the ther -
mostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti -
freeze) to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment 
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, 
the vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will 
soon dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator 
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine 
coolant (antifreeze) needs to be added, the 
contents of the coolant expansion bottle 
must also be protected against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) addi-
tions are required, the cooling system should 
be pressure tested for leaks.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system. 
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when 
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or 
remove the cap to cool an overheated 
engine. Heat causes pressure to build up in 
the cooling system. To prevent scalding or 
injury, do not remove the pressure cap 
while the system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the 
one specified for your vehicle. Personal 
injury or engine damage may result.
7
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 363   

364SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
(Continued)
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concen-
tration at a minimum of 50% OAT coolant 
(conforming to MS.90032) and distilled 
water for proper corrosion protection of your 
engine which contains aluminum compo -
nents.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle 
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your 
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, 
keep the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or 
Winter operation. If replacement is ever 
necessary, install ONLY the correct type ther -
mostat. Other designs may result in unsatis -
factory engine coolant (antifreeze) 
performance, poor gas mileage, and 
increased emissions.
Brake System 
In order to ensure brake system performance, 
all brake system components should be 
inspected periodically. Refer to the 
“Maintenance Plan” in this section for the 
proper maintenance intervals.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be 
checked when performing under hood services 
or immediately if the “Brake Warning Light” is 
illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder 
area before removing the cap. If necessary, add 
fluid to bring the fluid level up to the requirements 
described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc 
brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall as the 
brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be 
checked when pads are replaced. However, low 
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a checkup 
may be needed.
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake 
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in 
“Technical Specifications” for further information.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure 
and possibly a collision. Driving with your foot 
resting or riding on the brake pedal can result 
in abnormally high brake temperatures, 
excessive lining wear, and possible brake 
damage. You would not have your full braking 
capacity in an emergency.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer's recommended 
brake fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” 
in “Technical Specifications” for further infor-
mation. Using the wrong type of brake fluid 
can severely damage your brake system 
and/or impair its performance. The proper 
type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also 
identified on the original factory installed 
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter 
or moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid 
that has been in a tightly closed container. 
Keep the master cylinder reservoir cap 
secured at all times. Brake fluid in a open 
container absorbs moisture from the air 
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may 
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or 
prolonged braking, resulting in sudden brake 
failure. This could result in a collision.
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 364   

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE365
Automatic Transmission 
Selection Of Lubricant 
It is important to use the proper transmission 
fluid to ensure optimum transmission 
performance and life. Use only the 
manufacturer's specified transmission fluid. 
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical 
Specifications” for fluid specifications. It is 
important to maintain the transmission fluid at 
the correct level using the recommended fluid. NOTE:
No chemical flushes should be used in any 
transmission; only the approved lubricant 
should be used.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends 
against using any special additives in the 
transmission. Automatic Transmission Fluid 
(ATF) is an engineered product and its 
performance may be impaired by supplemental 
additives. Therefore, do not add any fluid 
additives to the transmission. Avoid using 
transmission sealers as they may adversely 
affect seals.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does 
not require adjustment under normal operating 
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not 
required; therefore the transmission has no 
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your 
transmission fluid level using special service 
tools. If you notice fluid leakage or transmission 
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer 
immediately to have the transmission fluid level 
checked. Operating the vehicle with an 
improper fluid level can cause severe 
transmission damage.
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can 
result in spilling brake fluid on hot engine 
parts, causing the brake fluid to catch fire. 
Brake fluid can also damage painted and 
vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to 
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
Do not allow petroleum based fluid to 
contaminate the brake fluid. Brake seal 
components could be damaged, causing 
partial or complete brake failure. This could 
result in a collision.
WARNING!
 (Continued)
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the 
manufacturer’s recommended fluid may 
cause deterioration in transmission shift 
quality and/or torque converter shudder. 
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical 
Specifications” for fluid specifications.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your 
transmission as the chemicals can damage 
your transmission components. Such damage 
is not covered by the New Vehicle Limited 
Warranty.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an 
authorized dealer immediately. Severe 
transmission damage may occur. An 
authorized dealer has the proper tools to 
adjust the fluid level accurately.
7
20_RU_OM_EN_US_t.book  Page 365