2019 VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE Owners Manual

WHEELS AND TIRES
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* Option/accessory. 575
Jack*
The jack can be used to lift the vehicle to e.g.
change a wheel. The illustration is generic – the design may vary.
CAUTION
When not in use, the jack* should be kept
in its storage compartment under the
cargo compartment floor.
The jack provided with your vehicle is
intended to be used only in temporary sit-
uations such as changing wheels in the
event of a flat tire. Only the jack that
came with your particular model should
be used to lift the vehicle. If the vehicle
needs to be lifted more frequently or for a
prolonged period, using a garage jack or
hoist is recommended. Always follow this
device's instructions for use. The jack needs to be cranked together to the
correct position in order to fit.
Models with leveling control*
If the vehicle is equipped with the optional pneu-
matic suspension, it must be turned off before
the vehicle is lifted on a jack.
Related information

Tool kit (p. 574) Wheel bolts
The wheel bolts hold the wheel in place on the
wheel hub.
CAUTION The wheel bolts should be tightened to
140 Nm (103 ft. lbs.). Over-tightening or
under-tightening could damage the threaded
joints.
Only use rims that have been tested and
approved by Volvo and are included in Volvo's
original product range.
Use a torque wrench to check that the wheel
bolts are tightened correctly.
Do not grease the wheel bolt threads.
WARNING
The wheel bolts may need to be tightened
again several days after a wheel change.
Temperature fluctuations and vibrations can
cause them to loosen slightly.
Locking wheel bolts*A tool for removing the locking wheel bolts is
located in the foam block under the cargo com-
partment floor.

||WHEELS AND TIRES
* Option/accessory.
576
Related information
Removing a wheel (p. 576)
Installing a wheel (p. 578) Removing a wheel
Instructions for removing a wheel when chang-
ing wheels. Wheel changes must always be car-
ried out correctly.
CAUTION
When not in use, the jack* should be kept
in its storage compartment under the
cargo compartment floor.
The jack provided with your vehicle is
intended to be used only in temporary sit-
uations such as changing wheels in the
event of a flat tire. Only the jack that
came with your particular model should
be used to lift the vehicle. If the vehicle
needs to be lifted more frequently or for a
prolonged period, using a garage jack or
hoist is recommended. Always follow this
device's instructions for use.
WARNING
Apply the parking brake and put the gear
selector in the Park (P) position.
Block the wheels standing on the ground,
use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
Check that the jack is not damaged, the
threads are properly lubricated and it is
free from dirt.
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-
slippery surface and that it is upright and
not leaning.
The jack must correctly engage in the
jack attachment.
No objects should be placed between the
base of the jack and the ground, or
between the jack and the attachment bar
on the vehicle.
Never let anyone remain in the vehicle
when it is raised on a jack.
If a tire must be changed near passing
traffic, make sure all passengers move to
a safe location.
Use a jack intended for the vehicle when
changing a tire. For any other job, use
stands to support the vehicle.
Never crawl under or allow any part of
your body to be extended under a vehicle
supported by a jack.

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
* Option/accessory. 577
1.

Turn on the vehicle's hazard warning flashers
if a wheel change must be performed in an
area with traffic.
2. Apply the parking brake and put the gear selector in P.
For vehicles with Leveling Control*: If the
vehicle is equipped with pneumatic suspen-
sion, this must be switched off before the
vehicle is lifted with the jack*.
3. Take out the jack*, lug wrench* and tool for
removing the plastic covers, which are
stowed in the foam block. Tool for removing the plastic covers on the wheel bolts.
4. Place chocks in front of and behind the
wheels that are still on the ground. For exam-
ple, use heavy wooden blocks or large
stones. 5.
Using the lug wrench*, screw the towing eye
into place as far as possible according to the
instructions.
CAUTION The towing eyelet must be screwed into the
lug wrench* as far as possible.
6. Remove the plastic covers from the wheel
bolts using the designated tool.
7.

With the vehicle still on the ground, use the
lug wrench/towing eye to loosen the wheel
bolts ½-1 turn by pressing downward (coun-
terclockwise). 8. When hoisting the vehicle, it is important that
the jack* or garage lift arms are positioned
on the designated points under the vehicle.
The triangle markings on the plastic cover
indicate where the jack attachment points/
lifting points are located. There are two jack
attachment points on each side of the vehi-
cle. There is a groove for the jack at each
attachment point. 9. Position the jack under the attachment point
being used, ensuring that the surface is firm,
flat and not slippery.

||WHEELS AND TIRES
* Option/accessory.
578 10. Crank it up until it is properly aligned and it is
in contact with the vehicle's jack attachment
point. Make sure the top of the jack (or the
garage lift arms) is correctly positioned in the
attachment point, with the bump on the top
of the jack in the recess in the attachment
point and the base positioned vertically under
the attachment point.
11. Turn the jack so that the crank is as far as possible from the side of the vehicle, which
will position the jack's arms perpendicular to
the vehicle's direction of movement.
12. Raise the vehicle until the wheel to be changed can move freely. Unscrew the wheel
bolts and lift off the wheel.
Related information
Leveling control settings* (p. 464)
When changing wheels (p. 574)
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 618)
Jack* (p. 575)
Tool kit (p. 574)
Installing a wheel (p. 578) Installing a wheel
Instructions for installing a wheel during a wheel
change.
NOTE The jack provided with your vehicle is
intended to be used only in temporary situa-
tions such as changing wheels in the event of
a flat tire. Only the jack that came with your
particular model should be used to lift the
vehicle. If the vehicle needs to be lifted more
frequently or for a prolonged period, using a
garage jack or hoist is recommended. Always
follow this device's instructions for use.
WARNING
Apply the parking brake and put the gear
selector in the Park (P) position.
Block the wheels standing on the ground,
use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
Check that the jack is not damaged, the
threads are properly lubricated and it is
free from dirt.
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-
slippery surface and that it is upright and
not leaning.
The jack must correctly engage in the
jack attachment.
No objects should be placed between the
base of the jack and the ground, or
between the jack and the attachment bar
on the vehicle.
Never let anyone remain in the vehicle
when it is raised on a jack.
If a tire must be changed near passing
traffic, make sure all passengers move to
a safe location.
Use a jack intended for the vehicle when
changing a tire. For any other job, use
stands to support the vehicle.
Never crawl under or allow any part of
your body to be extended under a vehicle
supported by a jack.

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
* Option/accessory. 579
1.

Clean the contact surfaces between the
wheel and the wheel hub.
2. Lift the wheel into place. Tighten the wheel bolts securely.
Do not grease the wheel bolt threads.
3. Lower the vehicle so that the wheel cannot rotate.
4. Tighten the wheel bolts in a crisscross pat- tern (as shown in illustration). It is important
that the wheel bolts are securely tightened.
Tighten to a torque of 140 Nm (103 ft.lbs.).
Use a torque wrench to check torque. 5. Press the plastic covers onto the wheel bolts.
WARNING The wheel bolts may need to be tightened
again several days after a wheel change.
Temperature fluctuations and vibrations can
cause them to loosen slightly.
NOTE

After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
Related information

Leveling control settings* (p. 464)
When changing wheels (p. 574)
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 618)
Jack* (p. 575)
Tool kit (p. 574)
Removing a wheel (p. 576) Spare wheel
15
The spare wheel is a Temporary Spare and can
be used to temporarily replace a punctured tire
on one of the vehicle's regular wheels.
The spare tire is only intended for temporary use.
Replace it with a normal wheel as soon as possi-
ble.
The driving characteristics of the vehicle change
and ground clearance reduces when the spare
wheel is used. Do not wash the vehicle in an
automatic car wash while using the Temporary
Spare.
The recommended tire pressure must be main-
tained regardless of at which position the tempo-
rary spare wheel is used on the vehicle.
If the spare wheel is damaged, a new one can be
purchased from a Volvo retailer.
WARNING Current legislation prohibits the use of the
"Temporary Spare" tire other than as a tem-
porary replacement for a punctured tire. It
must be replaced as soon as possible by a
standard tire. Road holding and handling may
be affected with the "Temporary Spare" in
use. Do not drive faster than 80 km/h
(50 mph).
15
Not available on all models.

||WHEELS AND TIRES
* Option/accessory.
580
WARNING
The vehicle must never be driven with
more than one "Temporary Spare" tire
mounted.
Driving with a spare wheel may alter the
driving characteristics of the vehicle.
Replace the spare wheel with a normal
wheel as soon as possible.
The spare wheel is smaller than the nor-
mal wheel, which affects the vehicle's
ground clearance. Watch for high curbs
and do not wash the vehicle in an auto-
matic car wash when a spare wheel is
mounted.
Follow the manufacturer's recommended
tire inflation pressure for the spare wheel.
On all-wheel drive vehicles, the drive on
the rear axle can be disconnected.
If the spare wheel is mounted on the
front axle, snow chains must not be used.
The spare wheel must not be repaired.
CAUTION The vehicle must not be driven with wheels of
different dimensions or with a spare tire other
than the one that came with the vehicle. The
use of different size wheels can seriously
damage your vehicle's transmission.
Related information

When changing wheels (p. 574)
Recommended tire pressure (p. 569) Accessing the spare wheel
Follow these instructions regarding handling the
spare wheel. The spare wheel is stored in a bag and should be
secured with two straps onto the floor of the
trunk/cargo compartment when the vehicle is
being driven
16
. The straps should be strapped
down crosswise over the wheel, attached to the
load anchoring eyelets and pulled taut.
Wheel changing tools are located under the
cargo compartment floor.
Related information
Spare wheel (p. 579)

WHEELS AND TIRES
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581
Snow tires
Snow tires are designed for winter driving.
Volvo recommends snow tires with specific
dimensions. The tire dimensions vary depending
on engine type. When driving with snow tires, the
correct type of tires must be mounted on all four
wheels.
NOTE Contact a Volvo dealer for advice on the best
choice of rims and tires.
Tips for changing snow tiresWhen switching between regular tires and snow
tires, mark the tires according to which side they
were mounted on, e.g. L for left and R for right.
Studded tiresStudded tires should be broken in by driving
500–1000 km (300–600 miles) slowly and gen-
tly to help the studs settle properly in the tires.
This gives the tire, and especially the studs, a
longer service life.
NOTE
Regulations regarding the use of studded
tires vary from country to country.
Tread depthRoad conditions with ice, slush and low tempera-
tures place considerably higher demands on tires
than summer conditions. Volvo therefore recom-
mends not driving on snow tires that have a tread
depth of less than 4 mm (0.15 inch).
Related information

When changing wheels (p. 574)
Winter driving (p. 472)
Tread wear indicator (p. 563) Snow chains
Using snow chains and/or snow tires can help
improve traction in winter driving conditions.
WARNING Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equivalent
snow chains that are suitable for the vehicle
model and the tire and wheel sizes. Only one-
sided snow chains are permitted.
If uncertain about snow chains, Volvo recom-
mends contacting an authorized Volvo work-
shop. Use of the wrong snow chains could
cause serious damage to the vehicle and
result in an accident.
16
The backrest in the third row of seats* must be folded down.

||WHEELS AND TIRES
582
CAUTION
Snow chains can be used on the vehicle, with
the following restrictions:
Volvo recommends not using snow
chains on wheel dimensions larger than
19 inches.
Always follow the manufacturer's installa-
tion instructions carefully. Install chains
as tightly as possible and retighten peri-
odically.
Only put snow chains on the front wheels
(also applies to all-wheel drive vehicles).
If accessory, aftermarket or "custom"
tires and wheels with different dimen-
sions than the original tires and wheels
are used, snow chains in some cases
may NOT be used. Sufficient distance
between the chains and brakes, suspen-
sion and body components must be
maintained.
Check local regulations regarding the use
of snow chains before installing.
Never exceed the snow chain manufac-
turer's specified maximum speed limit.
Under no circumstances should you
exceed 50 km/h (30 mph).
Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when
driving with snow chains.
Avoid driving on surfaces without snow as
this wears out both the snow chains and
the tires.
The handling of the vehicle can be
adversely affected when driving with
chains. Avoid fast or sharp turns as well
as locked wheel braking.
Some types of strap-on chains affect
brake components and therefore must
NOT be used. Consult a Volvo retailer for more information
about snow chains.
Related information

Winter driving (p. 472) Tire sealing system
17
The temporary tire sealing system can be used
to seal a puncture in a tire or to check and
adjust the pressure in the tire.
Models equipped with a spare wheel 18
do not
have the tire sealing system.
WARNING California Proposition 65
Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas-
senger vehicle can expose you to chemicals
including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide,
phthalates, and lead, which are known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. To mini-
mize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do
not idle the engine except as necessary, serv-
ice your vehicle in a well ventilated area and
wear gloves or wash your hands frequently
when servicing your vehicle. For more infor-
mation go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
passenger-vehicle.
The tire sealing system consists of a compressor
and a bottle containing sealing compound. The
sealing functions as a temporary repair.