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Rear Collision Warning
The Rear Collision Warning (RCW) function canhelp the driver avoid rear-end collisions fromvehicles approaching from behind.
RCW is automatically activated each time theengine is started.
RCW can warn the driver of a potential collisionwith vehicles approaching from behind by rapidlyflashing the turn signals.
If, at a speed below 30 km/h (20 mph), the RCWfunction detects that the car is in danger of beinghit from behind, the seatbelt tensioners may ten-sion the front seatbelts and activate the WhiplashProtection System safety system.
Immediately before a collision from behind, RCWmay also activate the foot brake in order toreduce the forward acceleration of the car duringthe collision. However, the brakes will only beapplied if your vehicle is stationary. The brakeswill be immediately released if the acceleratorpedal is depressed.
Related information
Rear Collision Warning limitations (p. 349)
Whiplash Protection System (p. 46)
Rear Collision Warning limitations
In some situations, it may be difficult for RCW towarn the driver of a collision risk.
This may be the case if:
the vehicle approaching from the rear isdetected at a late stage
the vehicle approaching from the rearchanges lanes at a late stage
the vehicle approaching from the rear is mov-ing at a speed above 80 km/h (50 mph)
a trailer, bicycle holder or similar is con-nected to the vehicle's electrical system - theRCW function will then be automaticallydeactivated.
NOTE
In certain markets RCW does not warn withthe direction indicators due to local trafficregulations – in such cases, that part of thefunction is deactivated.
NOTE
The warning with direction indicators for RearCollision Warning is deactivated if the colli-sion warning distance in the City Safety func-tion is set to the lowest level "Late".
The seat belt tensioning and braking func-tions remain active.
Related information
Rear Collision Warning (p. 349)
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given, the indicator light will become brighter andbegin flashing.
NOTE
The light illuminates on the side of the vehiclewhere the system has detected the vehicle. Ifthe vehicle is passed on both sides simulta-neously, both lights come on.
WARNING
The BLIS function is supplementary driversupport intended to facilitate driving andhelp make it safer – it cannot handle allsituations in all traffic, weather and roadconditions.
The responsibility for changing lanessafely and using good judgment alwaysrests with the driver.
BLIS is not a substitute for the driver'sattention and judgment. The driver isalways responsible for ensuring the vehi-cle is driven in a safe manner, at theappropriate speed, with an appropriatedistance to other vehicles, and in accord-ance with current traffic rules and regula-tions.
Related information
Activating/deactivating BLIS (p. 351)
BLIS limitations (p. 352)
Recommended maintenance for BLIS(p. 353)
BLIS messages (p. 354)
Activating/deactivating BLIS
The BLIS75 function can be activated/deacti-vated.
Location of BLIS indicator light.76
Indicator light
The BLIS button in the center display's Func-tion view is used to activate/deactivate thefunction.
–Tap the BLIS button in Function view.
>The BLIS indicator light shows the statusof the function: GREEN (on) or GRAY(off).
If BLIS is activated when the engine is started,the indicator lights in the rearview mirrors willflash once.
If BLIS is deactivated when the engine is turnedoff, it will remain off the next time the engine isstarted and the indicator lights will not illuminate.
DRIVER SUPPORT
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Activating/deactivating Cross TrafficAlert
The driver can choose to deactivate the CTA85
function as follows:
Press the Cross Traffic Alertbutton in the center display'sFunction view.
GRAY button indicator light - CTA is deacti-vated.
GREEN button indicator light - CTA is acti-vated.
CTA is automatically activated each time theengine is started.
Related information
Cross Traffic Alert* (p. 355)
Cross Traffic Alert limitations
CTA86 functionality may be reduced in certainsituations.
CTA does not function optimally in all situationsand has certain limitations. The CTA sensors, forexample, cannot "see" through other parkedvehicles or objects blocking the vehicle.
Below are a few examples of situations in whichCTA's field of vision may be initially limited andapproaching vehicles may therefore not bedetected until they are very close to your vehicle:
The vehicle is parked very far into a parking space.
In a diagonal parking space, CTA may be completely"blind" on one side of your vehicle.
CTA's blind zone.
CTA's field of vision.
However, as you back your vehicle slowly out of aparking space, CTA's field of vision changes inrelation to the obstructing vehicle/object and itsblind zone is reduced.
85Cross Traffic Alert86Cross Traffic Alert
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Park Assist front, rear and sides
Park Assist has different parameters dependingon which part of the vehicle is approaching anobstacle.
Front camera
Continuous tone warning signal when the obstacle isless than approx. 30 cm (1 ft) from the vehicle 111.
Park Assist's front sensors are automatically acti-vated when the engine is started. They are activeat speeds below 10 km/h (6 mph).
The distance monitored extends approx. 80 cm(2.5 ft) in front of the vehicle.
NOTE
The Parking Assist system is deactivatedwhen the parking brake is applied or when Pis selected on vehicles with automatic trans-mission.
CAUTION
When installing auxiliary lights: Make surethese do not obscure the sensors – the auxili-ary lights could be perceived as an obstacle.
Back
Continuous tone warning signal when the obstacle isless than approx. 30 cm (1 ft) from the vehicle 111
The rear sensors will be activated if the vehiclebegins rolling backward or if reverse gear isengaged.
The distance monitored extendsapprox. 1.5 meters (5 ft) behind the vehicle.
The Parking Assist system's rear sensors will beautomatically deactivated if the vehicle is backingup with a trailer connected to the vehicle's elec-trical system.
NOTE
When reversing with e.g. a trailer or bike car-rier on the trailer hitch – without Volvo originaltrailer cables – the Parking Assist system mayhave to be turned off manually to prevent thesensors from reacting to these.
111The illustration is generic - details may vary according to vehicle model.
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Side sensors
Rapid pulsing warning signal when the obstacle is lessthan approx. 25 cm (0.8 ft) from the vehicle 111.
Park Assist's side sensors are automatically acti-vated when the engine is started. They are activeat speeds below 10 km/h (6 mph).
The distance monitored is approx. 25 cm (0.8 ft)out from the sides.
The detection area increases significantly whenthe steering angle of the front wheels increasesand depending on the steering wheel position,obstacles up to approx. 90 cm (3 ft) directlybehind or in front of the vehicle can be detected(also see “Side sensor fields” in the section “Sen-sor field from Park Assist for Park Assist Cam-era”).
Related information
Park Assist* (p. 385)
Sensor field from Park Assist for Park AssistCamera (p. 396)
Activating/deactivating Park Assist
The Park Assist Pilot function can be activated/deactivated.
On/Off
Park Assist's front and side sensors are automat-ically activated when the engine is started. Therear sensors are activated if the vehicle is movingbackward or reverse gear is engaged.
The function can be activated/deactivated in the center dis-play's Function view.
–Tap the Park Assist button in Function view.
>The Park Assist Pilot indicator light showsthe status of the function: GREEN (on) orGRAY (off).
In vehicles equipped with Park Assist Camera,Park Assist can also be activated/deactivatedfrom the relevant camera view.
Related information
Park Assist* (p. 385)
111The illustration is generic - details may vary according to vehicle model.
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The color of the side field changes as the vehiclemoves closer to the object – from YELLOW toRED.
Side field colorDistance in meters (feet)
Yellow0,25–0,9 (0,8–3,0)
Red0–0,25 (0–0,8)
When the sensor field is RED, the audible pulsingsignal will become more rapid.
Related information
Park Assist Camera* (p. 391)
Starting the Park Assist Camera
The Park Assist Camera starts automaticallywhen reverse gear is engaged or can be startedmanually using one of the center display's func-tion buttons.
Camera view when backing up
When reverse gear is engaged, the screen shows
the rear view120.
Camera view when manually starting
the camera
Start the Park Assist Camerausing this button in the centerdisplay's Function view.
The screen will first show themost recently used cameraview. However, each time theengine is started, the previous side view will bereplaced by the 360° view and a previously dis-played zoomed-in rear view will be replaced bythe regular rear view.
Automatically deactivating the camera
Front view switches off when the vehicle's speedreaches 25 km/h (16 mph) to help avoid dis-tracting the driver. It will be automatically reactiva-ted if the vehicle's speed falls below 22 km/h(14 mph) within 1 minute as long as the vehicle'sspeed has not exceeded 50 km/h (31 mph).
Other camera views switch off at 15 km/h(9 mph) and are not reactivated.
Related information
Park Assist Camera* (p. 391)
120In Canada, it is also possible to select the 360° view.
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Parking with Park Assist Pilot
Park Assist Pilot (PAP123) helps the driver parkusing three different steps. The function can alsohelp the driver pull out of a parking space.
NOTE
The PAP function measures the space andsteers the vehicle – the driver's role is to:
keep close watch of the area around thevehicle
follow the instructions on the center dis-play
change gears (reverse/forward) – a"ping" sound indicates when the drivershould change gears
regulate and maintain a safe speed
apply the brakes and stop.
Information about the actions required by thedriver are provided in the center display usingsymbols, graphics and/or text.
PAP can be activated if the following criteria havebeen met after the engine is started:
No trailer is hitched to the vehicle
Your vehicle's speed is lower than 30 km/h(20 mph).
NOTE
The distance between the vehicle and parkingspots should be 0.5-1.5 meters (1.6-5.0 ft)when PAP is looking for parking.
Parking
PAP parks the vehicle using the following steps:
1. The system searches for and measurespotential parking spaces.
2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing intothe parking space.
3. The vehicle is positioned in the parkingspace (the driver may be prompted to shiftgears).
Searching for and measuring potential
parking spots
The function can be activatedin the center display's Functionview.
It can also be accessed fromthe camera views.
Parallel parking overview.
Perpendicular parking overview.
To do so:
123Park Assist Pilot
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General information about TwinEngine
Twin Engine vehicles are driven just like anyother vehicle, but certain functions differ from avehicle powered exclusively by gasoline. Theelectric motor powers the vehicle primarily at lowspeeds; the gasoline engine is used at higherspeeds or during more active driving.
The instrument panel displays Twin Engine-spe-cific information - charging information, selecteddrive mode, distance to discharged battery andhybrid battery charge level.
Different drive modes can be selected while driv-ing, e.g. electric power only or, if more power isneeded, a combination of electric and gasolinepower. The vehicle calculates the optimal combi-nation of driveability, driving experience, environ-mental impact and fuel economy for the selecteddrive mode.
In order to function optimally, the hybrid battery(and its electrical drive systems) and the gasolineengine (and its drive systems) must be at thecorrect operating temperature. Battery capacitycan be considerably reduced if the battery is toocold or too hot. Preconditioning prepares thevehicle's drive systems and passenger compart-ment before driving to help reduce both wear andenergy consumption. It also helps increase thehybrid battery's range.
The hybrid battery which powers the electricmotor is recharged using the charging cable. It
can also be recharged during light braking andthrough engine braking in gear position B. Thecombustion engine can also help recharge thehybrid battery.
Important
No electrical current
Keep in mind that if there is no electrical currentto the vehicle, i.e. the ignition is switched off orthe start battery is discharged, certain functionssuch as brakes, power steering, etc. will not work.
WARNING
If the vehicle does not have electrical currentand both the electric motor and the gasolineengine are switched off, the brakes cannot beused to stop the vehicle.
Towing not permitted
Never tow a Twin Engine vehicle behind anothervehicle, as this could damage the electric motor.
Exterior engine noise
WARNING
Please be aware that there is no sound fromthe engine when the vehicle is being poweredby the electric motor and it may be difficult todetect by children, pedestrians, cyclists andanimals. This is especially true at low speeds.
High-voltage electrical current
WARNING
A number of electrical components in TwinEngine Plug-in Hybrid vehicles use high-volt-age current and can be extremely dangerousif handled incorrectly. These components andany orange wiring in the vehicle may only behandled by trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnicians.
Do not touch anything that is not clearly descri-bed in this Owner's Manual.
Related information
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 413)
Hybrid gauge (p. 87)
Drive modes (p. 450)
Starting and stopping preconditioning(p. 226)
Hybrid battery (p. 629)
Factors affecting electric motor range(p. 465)