2019 LEXUS LS500 steering

2054-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving bility of a collision with an object, such
as a guardrail, or pedestrian is high,
even though the brakes are applied,
and that the collision may be avoidable
through steering control, the system
will steer the vehicle automatically to
help avoid the collision or help reduce
the impact of the collision. ■
Pre-collision seat belts (front seat
only)
If the system determines that the possi-
bility of a frontal collision is high, the
system will retract the seat belts. Addi-
tionally, the system may retract the seat
belts if the brakes are applied suddenly
or control of the vehicle is lost. ■
Pre-collision seatbacks (front pas-
senger’s seat / power rear seat [if
equipped])
If the system determines that the possi-
bility of a frontal collision is high, it may
move the seatbacks of the front pas-
senger’s seat and power rear seats to
the upright position automatically, if
reclined. If a seat is being ad justed, it may not be
moved by the pre-collision seat function.
■
Suspension control
When the system determines that the
possibility of a frontal collision is high,
the Adaptive Variable Suspension Sys-
tem (  P.295) will control the damp-
ing force of the shock absorbers to
help maintain an appropriate vehicle
posture. ■
Steering control
When the system determines that the
possibility of a frontal collision is high and the driver is op erating the steering
wheel, the LDH system (  P.295) will
control the turning angle of the front
and rear wheels and effort necessary
to turn the steering wheel to help
enhance steering responsiveness. WARNING■
Limitations of the pre-collision system ●
The driver is solely responsible for safe
driving. Always drive safely, taking
care to observe your surroundings.
Do not use the pre-collision system
instead of normal braking operations
under any circumstances. This system
will not prevent collisions or lessen col-
lision damage or injury in every situa-
tion. Do not overly rely on this system.
Failure to do so may lead to an acci-
dent, resulting in death or serious
injury. ●
Although this system is designed to
help avoid a collision or help reduce
the impact of the collision, its effective-
ness may change according to various
conditions, therefore the system may
not always be able to achieve the same
level of performance.
Read the following conditions care-
fully. Do not overly rely on this system
and always drive carefully.
• Conditions under which the system
may operate even if there is no possi-
bility of a collision:  P.210
• Conditions under which the system
may not operate properly:  P.212
●
Do not attempt to test the operation of
the pre-collision system yourself.
Depending on the objects used for
testing (dummies, cardboard objects
imitating detectable objects, etc.), the
system may not operate properly, pos-
sibly leading to an accident.

206 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 WARNING■
Pre-collision braking●
When the pre-collision braking func-
tion is operating, a large amount of
braking force will be applied.●
If the vehicle is stopped by the opera-
tion of the pre-collision braking func-
tion, the pre-collision braking function
operation will be canceled after
approximately 2 seco nds. Depress the
brake pedal as necessary.●
The pre-collision braking function may
not operate if certain operations are
performed by the driver. If the acceler-
ator pedal is being depressed strongly
or the steering wheel is being turned,
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and pos-
sibly prevent the pre-collision braking
function from operating.●
In some situations, while the pre-colli-
sion braking function is operating,
operation of the function may be can-
celed if the accelerator pedal is
depressed strongly or the steering
wheel is turned and the system deter-
mines that the driver is taking evasive
action.
●
If the brake pedal is being depressed,
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and pos-
sibly delay the operation timing of the
pre-collision braking function.
■
Active steering assist●
The steering wheel may turn automati-
cally when active steering assist is
operating.
●
As active steering assist operation will
be canceled when the system deter-
mines that a collision has been
avoided, operate the steering wheel as
necessary. ●
In the following situations, the system
may determine that th e driver is taking
evasive action. In this case, the active
steering assist may not operate or may
be canceled.
• If the accelerator pedal is being
depressed strongly or the steering
wheel is being operat ed. In this case
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and the
pre-collision braking may not operate.
• In some situations, while the active
steering assist is operating, operation
of the function may be canceled if the
accelerator pedal is depressed
strongly or the steering wheel is turned
and the system determines that the
driver is taking evasive action.
• When the active steering assist is
operating, if the stee ring wheel is held
firmly or is operated in the opposite
direction to that which the system is
generating torque, the function may be
canceled.
• If the brake pedal is depressed, the sys-
tem may determine that the driver is
taking evasive action and the active
steering assist operation may be
delayed.
■
Pre-collision seat belts with comfort
function
If the pre-collision se at belts have oper-
ated and the seat belts are locked in a
retracted position, immediately stop the
vehicle in a safe place, release and
retract the seat belts to unlock them and
then fasten them again.
Also, if a seat belt ca n be loosened, it can
be unlocked by slightly retracting it with-
out releasing it.
■
When to disable the pre-collision sys-
tem
In the following situations, disable the
system, as it may not operate properly,
possibly leading to an accident resulting
in death or serious injury:
●
When the vehicle is being towed

2094-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving ●
Pre-collision brake assist
●
Pre-collision braking
●
Active steering assist
The system may not operate in the following situations:
●
If a battery terminal has been disconnected and reconnected and then the vehicle has not
been driven for a certain amount of time
●
If the shift position is in R
●
If VSC is disabled (only the pedestrian alert and pre-collision warning function will be
operational)
●
When there is insufficient safe or unobstructed space for the vehicle to be steered into
●
When an object is approaching the area the vehicle is to be steered into
■
Vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist detec-
tion function The pre-collision system detects vehicles,
pedestrians and bicyclists based on the size,
profile, and motion of the person. However, objects Vehicle speed Approaching vehicle speed
Vehicles approaching from
the front left or right side Approx. 7 to 37 mph (10 to
60 km/h) Approx. 10 to 37 mph (15 to
60 km/h)
objects Vehicle speed Relative speed between your
vehicle and object
Preceding vehicles Approx. 20 to 110 mph (30
to 180 km/h) Approx. 20 to 110 mph (30
to 180 km/h)
Bicyclists and pedestrians Approx. 20 to 50 mph (30
to 80 km/h) Approx. 20 to 50 mph (30
to 80 km/h)
objects Vehicle speed Approaching vehicle speed
Vehicles approaching from
the front left or right side Approx. 19 to 37 mph (30 to
60 km/h) Approx. 10 to 37 mph (15 to
60 km/h)
objects Vehicle speed Relative speed between your
vehicle and object
Preceding vehicles Approx. 3 to 110 mph (5 to
180 km/h) Approx. 3 to 110 mph (5 to
180 km/h)
Bicyclists and pedestrians Approx. 3 to 50 mph (5 to
80 km/h) Approx. 3 to 50 mph (5 to
80 km/h)
objects Vehicle speed
Pedestrians Approx. 25 to 40 mph (40 to 65 km/h)
Guardrail Approx. 37 to 50 mph (60 to 80 km/h)

210 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist may not be
detected depending on the surrounding
brightness and the motion, posture, and
angle of the person, preventing the system
from operating properly. (  P.212)
The illustration shows an image of vehicles,
pedestrians and bicyclists.
■
Cancelation of pre-collision braking
and active steering assist
If either of the following occur while the
pre-collision braking function is operating, it
will be canceled: ●
The accelerator pedal is depressed
strongly.●
The steering wheel is turned sharply or
abruptly.■
Conditions under which the system may
operate even if there is no possibility of a
collision●
In some situations such as the following,
the system may determine that there is a
possibility of a frontal collision and oper-
ate.
• When passing a vehicle, pedestrian or
bicyclist
• When changing lane s while overtaking a
vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
• When approaching a vehicle, pedestrian
or bicyclist in an adjacent lane or on the
roadside, such as when changing the
course of travel or driving on a winding
road
• When rapidly closing on a vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist, etc.
• When approaching objects on the road-
side, such as vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist,
guardrails, traffic signs, utility poles, street
lights, trees, walls, etc.
• When there is a vehicle, pedestrian, bicy-
clist or object by the roadside at the
entrance of a curve
• When there are patterns or paint in front
of your vehicle that may be mistaken for a
vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
• When the front of your vehicle is hit by
water, snow, dust, etc.
• When overtaking a vehicle, pedestrian or
bicyclist that is changing lanes or making
a right/left turn
• When passing a vehicle, pedestrian or
bicyclist in an onco ming lane that is
stopped to make a right/left turn
• When a vehicle, pedestrian or bicyclist
approaches very close and then stops
before entering the pa th of your vehicle
• If the front of your vehicle is raised or low-
ered, such as when on an uneven or
undulating road surface

214 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 ●
In some situations, such as the following,
the sensors may not detect the lane lines
or a safe space the vehicle can be steered
into, preventing the ac tive steering assist
from operating properly:
• When the white (yellow) lane lines are
difficult to see, such as when they are
faint, diverging/merging, or a shadow is
cast upon them
• When the lane is more wide or narrow
than normal
• When there is a light and dark pattern on
the road surface, such as due to road
repairs
• If the system determines that a collision
can be avoided by only using the brakes
• When a pedestrian is detected near the
centerline of the vehicle●
In some situations such as the following,
sufficient braking force or steering force
may not be obtained, preventing the sys-
tem from performing properly:
• If the braking functions cannot operate to
their full extent, such as when the brake
parts are extremely cold, extremely hot,
or wet
• If the vehicle is not properly maintained
(brakes or tires are excessively worn,
improper tire inflation pressure, etc.)
• When the vehicle is being driven on a
gravel road or other slippery surface
• If there are deep ruts in the road
• When driving on a slope
• When driving on a horizontally slanted
road●
Some guardrails, such as the following,
may not be detected by the sensors, pre-
venting the system from operating prop-
erly:
• Guardrails which are less than approxi-
mately 1.9 ft. (60 cm) tall
• Short guardrails
• Irregularly-shaped guardrails (wire cable
guardrails, guardrails made of thin poles,
etc.)
• Guardrails which are not illuminated by
the headlights at night, in a tunnel, etc.
• Guardrails which appear to be nearly the
same color or brig htness as their sur-
roundings
• Guardrails which appear to be nearly the
same shape as their surroundings (walls,
etc.) • Guardrails which are over a metal object
(manhole cover, steel plate, etc.)
• Guardrails which are hidden behind thick
grass
• Guardrails which are extremely close to
the side of the vehicle (outside rear view
mirror, etc.)
• Curved guardrails or guardrails at the
entrance of a curve ●
In some situations su ch as the following,
the system may detect a pedestrian and
display a warning on the head-up display,
even though no pedestrian exists:
• If the front of the vehicle is raised or low-
ered, such as when the road surface is
uneven or undulating (due to ruts, etc.)
• When driving on a slope
• When driving on a horizontally slanted
road
• If the driver’s posture (driver seat posi-
tion) is extreme, such as excessively
reclined
• If the head-up display position is set
extremely high ■
If VSC is disabled ●
If VSC is disabled (  P.294), the pre-col-
lision brake assist and pre-collision brak-
ing functions are also disabled. ●
The PCS warning light will turn on and
“VSC Turned Off Pre-Collision Brake
System Unavailable” will be displayed on
the multi-information display.

216 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 the Adaptive Variable Suspension Sys-
tem (  P.295) will control the damp-
ing force of the shock absorbers to
help maintain an appropriate vehicle
posture. ■
Steering control
When the system determines that the
possibility of a frontal collision is high
and the driver is operating the steering
wheel, the LDH system (  P.295) will
control the turning angle of the front
and rear wheels and effort necessary
to turn the steering wheel to help
enhance steering responsiveness. WARNING■
Limitations of the pre-collision system●
The driver is solely responsible for safe
driving. Always drive safely, taking
care to observe your surroundings.
Do not use the pre-collision system
instead of normal braking operations
under any circumstances. This system
will not prevent collisions or lessen col-
lision damage or injury in every situa-
tion. Do not overly rely on this system.
Failure to do so may lead to an acci-
dent, resulting in death or serious
injury.
●
Although this system is designed to
help avoid a collision or help reduce
the impact of the coll ision, its effective-
ness may change according to various
conditions, therefore the system may
not always be able to achieve the same
level of performance.
Read the following conditions care-
fully. Do not overly rely on this system
and always drive carefully.
• Conditions under which the system
may operate even if there is no possi-
bility of a collision:  P.219
• Conditions under which the system
may not operate properly:  P.220 ●
Do not attempt to test the operation of
the pre-collision system yourself.
Depending on the objects used for
testing (dummies, cardboard objects
imitating detectable objects, etc.), the
system may not operate properly, pos-
sibly leading to an accident. ■
Pre-collision braking ●
When the pre-collision braking func-
tion is operating, a large amount of
braking force will be applied. ●
If the vehicle is stopped by the opera-
tion of the pre-collision braking func-
tion, the pre-collision braking function
operation will be canceled after
approximately 2 seco nds. Depress the
brake pedal as necessary. ●
The pre-collision braking function may
not operate if certain operations are
performed by the driver. If the acceler-
ator pedal is being depressed strongly
or the steering wheel is being turned,
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and pos-
sibly prevent the pre-collision braking
function from operating. ●
In some situations, while the pre-colli-
sion braking function is operating,
operation of the function may be can-
celed if the accelerator pedal is
depressed strongly or the steering
wheel is turned and the system deter-
mines that the driver is taking evasive
action.
●
If the brake pedal is being depressed,
the system may determine that the
driver is taking evasive action and pos-
sibly delay the operat ion timing of the
pre-collision braking function.
■
When to disable the pre-collision sys-
tem
In the following situations, disable the
system, as it may not operate properly,
possibly leading to an accident resulting
in death or serious injury:
●
When the vehicle is being towed

2194-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving ●
Pre-collision braking
The system may not operate in the following situations: ●
If a battery terminal has been disconnected and reconnected and then the vehicle has not
been driven for a certain amount of time●
If the shift position is in R●
When the VSC OFF indicator is illuminated (only the pre-collision warning function will
be operational)■
Object detection function
The system detects ob jects based on their
size, profile, motion, etc. However, an object
may not be detected depending on the sur-
rounding brightness and the motion, pos-
ture, and angle of the detected object,
preventing the system from operating prop-
erly. (  P.220)
The illustration shows an image of detect-
able objects.
■
Cancelation of the pre-collision braking
If either of the following occur while the
pre-collision braking function is operating, it
will be canceled:
●
The accelerator pedal is depressed
strongly.
●
The steering wheel is turned sharply or
abruptly.
■
Conditions under which the system may
operate even if there is no possibility of a
collision
●
In some situations such as the following,
the system may determine that there is a possibility of a frontal collision and oper-
ate.
• When passing a detectable object, etc.
• When changing lanes while overtaking a
detectable object, etc.
• When approaching a detectable object
in an adjacent lane or on the roadside,
such as when changing the course of
travel or driving on a winding road
• When rapidly closing on a detectable
object, etc.
• When approaching objects on the road-
side, such as detectable objects, guard-
rails, utility poles, trees, or walls
• When there is detectable object or other
object by the roadside at the entrance of
a curveDetectable objects Vehicle speed Relative speed between your
vehicle and object
Vehicles Approx. 7 to 110 mph (10 to
180 km/h) Approx. 7 to 110 mph (10 to
180 km/h)
Bicyclists and pedestrians Approx. 7 to 50 mph (10 to
80 km/h) Approx. 7 to 50 mph (10 to
80 km/h)

224 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 left/right turn immediat ely in front of your
vehicle●
When a pedestrian is approaching your
vehicle●
When an oncoming vehicle makes a
left/right turn●
When your vehicle enters an intersection
before a vehicle approaching from the
left or right in front of your vehicle●
When stopped at traffic light and a vehi-
cle approaches from the left or right in
front of your vehicle●
When driving in a lo cation where there
are objects which reflect radar, such as
vehicles, guardrails, walls, traffic signs,
etc.●
When making a left/rig ht turn in front of
an approaching vehicle
●
When passing an oncoming vehicle●
When being overtake n by another vehi-
cle●
When driving next to another vehicle or a
pedestrian●
When a vehicle or pedestrian
approaches the side of your vehicle
Some objects, such as the following, may be
detected and cause the FCTA system to
operate:
●
Pedestrians
■
Situations in which the system may not
operate properly
In some situations, such as the following, a
vehicle may not be detected by a front side
radar sensor, preventing the system from
operating properly:
●
If the front end or si de of an approaching
vehicle is small (sports cars, etc.)
●
If the front end of an approaching vehicle is low (low-slung sports cars, etc.) ●
If the ground clearance of an approach-
ing vehicle is extremely high ●
If the shape of an approaching vehicle is
unusual (tractors, motorcycles with side-
cars, etc.) ●
If a vehicle suddenly enters the detection
area on the left or right in front of your
vehicle from a parking lot, etc.
●
If an approaching vehicle moves sud-
denly (sudden steering, acceleration,
deceleration, etc.) ●
When driving in inclement weather such
as heavy rain, fog, snow or a sandstorm ●
After the engine has been started and the
vehicle has not been driven for a certain
amount of time ●
When driving on a road with a grade that
changes sharply (sha rp incline/decline)●
When driving around a sharp curve or on
an undulating road ●
If a vehicle is approach ing from the left or
right of the front of your vehicle diago-
nally ●
When a vehicle is approaching from the
left or right in front of your vehicle from
far away ●
When there is an object between your
vehicle and an approaching vehicle
●
When driving in a location where there
are objects which reflect radar, such as
guardrails, walls, vehicles, etc.
●
When a group of vehicles which are close
together approach
●
Immediately after the FCTA system has
been enabled