2019 FIAT 500C Owners Manual

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
SCHEDULED SERVICING .................225
▫ Maintenance Plan ...................... .226
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L TURBO .....229
▫ Checking Oil Level .....................230
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ...................230
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery .................231
 DEALER SERVICE ...................... .232
▫ Engine Oil .......................... .232
▫ Engine Oil Filter ...................... .234
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter .................234
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance ..............235
▫ Body Lubrication ..................... .238
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades .................239
▫ Exhaust System ....................... .241▫
Cooling System ....................... .242
▫ Brake System ........................ .247
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped ........248
▫ Automatic Transmission — If Equipped ......248
 RAISING THE VEHICLE ..................250
 TIRES ............................... .250
▫ Tire Safety Information ..................250
▫ Tires — General Information ..............258
▫ Tire Types ........................... .264
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ................265
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ..............268
▫ Tire Chains (Traction Devices) .............269
▫ T

ire Rotation Recommendations ............270
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES ..................271
▫ Treadwear ........................... .271
▫ Traction Grades ....................... .271
▫ Temperature Grades .....................271
 VEHICLE STORAGE .....................272
 BODYWORK .......................... .273
▫ Protection From Atmospheric Agents ........273▫
Body And Underbody Maintenance ..........273
▫ Preserving The Bodywork .................274
 INTERIORS ........................... .276
▫ Seats And Fabric Parts ...................276
▫ Plastic And Coated Parts ..................277
▫ Leather Parts ......................... .277
▫ Glass Surfaces ........................ .278
224 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULED SERVICING
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change
indicator system. The oil change indicator system will
remind you that it is time to take your vehicle in for
scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change
indicator message will illuminate. This means that service
is required for your vehicle. Operating conditions such as
frequent short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or cold
ambient temperatures, and E85 fuel usage will influence
when the “Change Oil” message is displayed. Severe
operating conditions can cause the change oil message to
illuminate as early as 3,500 miles (5,600 km) since last reset.
Have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible, within the
next 500 miles (805 km).Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If a
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other than
your authorized dealer, the message can be reset by
referring to the steps described under “Instrument Cluster
Display” in “Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel” for
further information.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change inter-
vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or 350
hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The 350
hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a concern
for fleet customers.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 225

Severe Duty All Models
Change Engine Oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) if the vehicle
is operated in a dusty and off road environment or is
operated predominately at idle or only very low engine
RPM’s. This type of vehicle use is considered Severe Duty.
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
Check engine oil level.
Check windshield washer fluid level.
Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual
wear or damage.
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and brake
master cylinder as needed.
Check function of all interior and exterior lights.Maintenance Plan
Required Maintenance Intervals
Refer to the Maintenance Plan on the following pages for
required maintenance.
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By OilChange Indicator System:
Change oil and filter.
Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregular
wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator system
turns on.
Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
required.
Inspect brake pads, rotors, and park brake.
Inspect engine cooling system protection and hoses.
Inspect exhaust system.
Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or off-road
conditions.
226 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Mileage or time passed (whichever comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
Additional Inspections
Inspect the CV joints. XX X XX
Inspect front suspension, tie rod ends, boot seals,
and replace if necessary. XXX X X X X
Inspect brake linings, replace if needed. X X X X X X X
Inspect parking brake function, adjust as necessary. X X X X X X X
Additional Maintenance
Replace cabin/air conditioning filter. X X X X X X X
Clean and lube sun roof tracks. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Replace engine air filter. XX X XX
Replace the spark plugs. ** XX X XX
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 227

Mileage or time passed (whichever comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
Flush and replace the engine coolant at 10 years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km) whichever comes first. XX
Inspect and replace PCV valve if necessary. X
Replace accessory drive belt and tensioner. X
Replace the timing belt. X
** The spark plug change interval is mileage based only,
yearly intervals do not apply.
WARNING!
•You can be badly injured working on or around a
motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you
have the knowledge and the right equipment. If you
have any doubt about your ability to perform a
service job, take your vehicle to a competent me-
chanic.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•Failure to properly inspect and maintain your vehicle
could result in a component malfunction and effect
vehicle handling and performance. This could cause
an accident.
228 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L TURBO
1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir6 — Battery
2 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Pressure Cap 7 — Air Cleaner Filter
3 — Engine Oil Dipstick 8 — Engine Oil Fill
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 9 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
5 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 229

Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must be
maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a fully
warmed up engine is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
There are three possible dipstick types,
•Crosshatched zone.
• Crosshatched zone marked SAFE.
• Crosshatched zone marked with MIN at the low end of
the range and MAX at the high end of the range.
• Crosshatched zone marked with dimples at the MIN and
the MAX ends of the range.
NOTE: Always maintain the oil level within the crosshatch
markings on the dipstick. Adding 1 quart (1.0 liters) of oil when the reading is at the
low end of the dipstick range will raise the oil level to the
high end of the range marking.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will cause
aeration or loss of oil pressure. This could damage your
engine.
Adding Washer Fluid
The windshield washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine
compartment, and the fluid level should be checked at regular
intervals. Fill the reservoir with windshield washer solvent
(not engine coolant/ antifreeze). Refer to “Engine Compart-
ment” in this section for further information.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer solvents
are flammable. They could ignite and burn you. Care
must be exercised when filling or working around the
washer solution.
230 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE