2019 FIAT 500C brake fluid

Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when
performing under hood services or immediately if the
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to
fall as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should bechecked when pads are replaced. However, low fluid level
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for further information.
WARNING!
•
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. Using the
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic
master cylinder reservoir.
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 247

WARNING!(Continued)
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Manual Transmission — If Equipped
Lubricant Selection
Use only the manufacturers recommended transmission
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information.
Please see an authorized dealer for service.
Fluid Level Check
Check the fluid level by removing the fill plug. The fluid
level should be between the bottom of the fill hole and a
point not more than 3/16 inch (4.7 mm) below the bottom
of the hole.
Add fluid, if necessary, to maintain the proper level.
Please see an authorized dealer for service.
Frequency Of Fluid Change
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at
the factory will give satisfactory lubrication for the life of
the vehicle. Fluid changes are not necessary unless lubri-
cant has become contaminated with water.
NOTE: If contaminated with water, the fluid should be
changed immediately.
Automatic Transmission — If Equipped
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
248 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ........280
 BRAKE SYSTEM ....................... .280
 WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . .281
▫ Torque Specifications ....................281
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ...................282
▫ 1.4L Turbo Engine ..................... .282
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ..................283
▫ Materials Added To Fuel .................283
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ...............283 ▫
Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles . . . .284
▫ CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ......284
▫ MMT In Gasoline ...................... .284
▫ Fuel System Cautions ....................285
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ...............285
 FLUID CAPACITIES ..................... .286
 FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ................287
▫ Engine ............................. .287
▫ Chassis ............................ .288
9

CAUTION!(Continued)
(conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as
soon as possible.
•Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and
may plug the radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (anti-
freeze) is not recommended.
Chassis
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Manual Transmission – If Equipped We recommend you use Mopar C635 DDCT/MTX Transmission
Fluid.
Automatic Transmission – If Equipped Use only Mopar AW-1 Automatic Transmission Fluid or equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or perfor-
mance of your transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3, SAE J1703. If DOT 3,
SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then DOT 4 is acceptable.
DOT 4 Brake fluid must be replaced every 24 months regardless of
mileage.
Convertible Top Rails – If Equipped We recommend you use Berulub FR 43.
288 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

About Your Brakes........................ .280
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .............244
Adding Fuel ............................. .186
Adding Washing Fluid ...................... .230
Additives, Fuel ........................... .283
Air Bag Air Bag Operation ....................... .127
Air Bag Warning Light .....................124
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .128
Enhanced Accident Response .............133, 221
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................221
If Deployment Occurs .....................132
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .127
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............136
Maintenance ........................... .136
Side Air Bags .......................... .128
Transporting Pets ....................... .153
Air Bag Light ...................... .86, 124, 155
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......234
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................235
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................235, 236
Air Conditioner System ..................... .235
Air Conditioning Filter ....................57, 236
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ................55
Air Filter ............................... .234Air Pressure
Tires................................. .259
Alarm Security Alarm ...........................22
Alarm System Security Alarm ...........................22
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle .................................5
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................243, 286
Capacites ............................. .286
Disposal .............................. .245
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................100
Anti-Lock Warning Light ...................89, 94
Arming System Security Alarm ...........................22
Audio

Systems (Radio) ...................... .290
Automatic Dimming Mirror .................34, 35
Automatic Transmission ..................167, 248
Adding Fluid .......................... .250
Autostick ............................. .174
Fluid And Filter Change ...................250
Fluid Change .......................... .250
Fluid Level Check ....................... .249
Fluid Type ......................... .248, 288
Special Additives ........................ .249
316 INDEX

Autostick............................... .174
Battery .............................. .87, 231
Charging System Light .....................87
Jump Starting .......................... .213
Belts, Seat ............................... .155
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................238
B-Pillar Location .......................... .254
Brake Assist System ........................ .101
Brake Fluid .......................... .287, 288
Brake, Parking ............................ .163
Brake System ......................... .247, 280
Anti-Lock (ABS) ..................... .100, 280
Fluid Check ........................... .247
Master Cylinder ........................ .247
Parking .............................. .163
Warning Light ...........................86
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................168
Bulb Replacement ......................... .196
Bulbs, Light .......................... .157, 196
Camera, Rear ............................ .185
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...........286
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .286Caps, Filler
Fuel ................................. .186
Oil (Engine) ........................... .233
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................245
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................154, 285
Car Washes .............................. .274
Cellular Phone ........................... .302
Certification Label ......................... .188
Chains, Tire ............................. .269
Changing A Flat Tire ....................... .250
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) ....97
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............154
Checks, Safety ............................ .154
Child Restraint ........................... .138
Child

Restraints
Booster Seats ........................... .141
Child Seat Installation .....................151
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ........148
Infant And Child Restraints .................140
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......143
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........140
Seating Positions ........................ .142
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .283
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .268
12
INDEX 317

Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light..........88
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher ...................196
Jacking ............................... .250
Jump Starting .......................... .213
Towing ............................... .219
Emission Control System Maintenance ............97
Engine Air Cleaner ............................ .234
Break-In Recommendations .................163
Checking Oil Level ...................... .230
Compartment .......................... .229
Cooling .............................. .242
Exhaust Gas Caution ...................154, 285
Fails To Start ........................... .162
Flooded, Starting ........................ .162
Fuel Requirements ....................282, 287
Oil .............................. .232, 286
Oil Filler Cap .......................... .233
Oil Filter .............................. .234
Oil Reset ...............................84
Oil Selection ........................ .232, 287
Oil Synthetic ........................... .233
Overheating ........................... .216
Starting .............................. .161Enhanced Accident Response Feature
.........133, 221
Ethanol ................................. .283
Exhaust Gas Cautions ....................154, 285
Exhaust System ....................... .154, 241
Exterior Lighting ............................37
Exterior Lights ...................... .37, 157, 196
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .234
Air Conditioning ..................... .57, 236
Engine Fuel ........................... .287
Engine Oil ............................ .234
Engine Oil Disposal ...................... .234
Flashers Turn Signals ...................... .37,
95, 157
Flash-To-Pass ..............................37
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .162
Fluid, Brake ............................. .288
Fluid Capacities ........................... .286
Fluid Leaks .............................. .157
Fluid Level Checks Brake ................................ .247
Engine Oil ............................ .230
Fluids .................................. .287
Fluids And Lubricants ...................... .287
12
INDEX 319

Immobilizer (Sentry Key)......................21
Instrument Cluster Descriptions ......................... .74, 95
Display ................................81
Engine Oil Reset ..........................84
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning ................277
Interior Appearance Care .....................276
Interior Lights ..............................40
Introduction ................................4
iPod/USB/MP3 Control ..................... .302
Jack Operation ........................... .250
Jump Starting ............................ .213
Key Fob Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........18, 21
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ......18
Key-In Reminder ............................21
Keys ....................................16
Replacement .............................21
Sentry (Immobilizer) .......................21
Lane Change And Turn Signals .................37
Lane Change Assist ...................... .37, 40
Lap/Shoulder Belts .........................116 Latches
................................. .157
Hood ..................................64
Lead Free Gasoline ........................ .282
Leaks, Fluid ............................. .157
Life Of Tires ............................. .262
Liftgate ..................................66
Opening ................................66
Light Bulbs .......................... .157, 196
Lights ............................... .38, 157
AirBag......................... .86, 124, 155
Brake Assist Warning ..................... .105
Brake Warning ...........................86
Bulb Replacement ....................... .196
Cruise .............................. .95, 96
Daytime Running .........................37
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ...................37
Electronic Stability Program(ESP) Indicator .......88
Exterior .............................. .157
Headlights ..............................37
High Beam ..............................38
High Beam/Low Beam Select .................37
Instr

ument Cluster ........................37
Lights On Reminder .......................37
Low Fuel ...............................91
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) ...........91
12
INDEX 321