2018 VOLVO XC90 T8 tire type

14

Touching up minor paint damage645
Color codes 646
Changing rear window wipers 647
Replacing windshield wiper blades 648
Windshield wipers in the service position 649
Filling washer fluid 650
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations654
Dimensions 657
Weights 659
Towing capacity and tongue weight 660
Engine specifications 661
Engine oil specifications 662
Coolant specifications 663
Transmission fluid specifications 663
Brake fluid specifications 663
Fuel tank volume 664
Air conditioning specifications 664
Approved tire pressure 665
INDEX
Index 667

||
YOUR VOLVO
34
Related information
•Contacting Volvo (p. 26)
• Volvo Structural Parts Statement (p. 38)
Terms & Conditions for Services
Volvo offers services to help make driving your Volvo as safe and comfortable as possible.
These services comprise everything from assis- tance in emergencies to navigation and variousmaintenance services. Before using the services, it is important to read the Terms and Conditions for the services atsupport.volvocars.com.
Related information
• Customer Privacy Policy (p. 34)
Customer Privacy Policy
Volvo respects and safeguards the personal pri- vacy of everyone who visits our websites.
This policy refers to the handling of customer data and personal information. The purpose is togive current, past and potential customers a gen-eral understanding of:
• The circumstances in which we collect andprocess your personal data.
• The types of personal data we collect.
• Why we collect your personal data.
• How we process your personal data.
The policy can be read in its entirety atsupport.volvocars.com.
Related information
• Terms of use and data sharing (p. 536)
• Terms & Conditions for Services (p. 34)
• Data recording (p. 33)

SAFETY
}}
51
When a critical situation has passed, the seat belt and the electric seat belt tensioner are resetautomatically. However, they can also be resetmanually.
WARNING
Never attempt to alter or repair the seat belt on your own. Volvo recommends contactingan authorized Volvo workshop. If the seat belt has been exposed to extreme forces, e.g. in conjunction with a collision, theentire seat belt must be replaced. Even if theseat belt appears undamaged, some of itsprotective properties may have been lost. Alsoreplace the seat belt if it is worn or damaged.The new seat belt must be type approved andintended for the same seating position as thereplaced seat belt.
Related information
•
Seat belts (p. 47)
• Buckling and unbuckling seat belts (p. 48)
• Resetting the electric seat belt tensioners (p. 51)
• City Safety
™ (p. 335)
• Rear Collision Warning (p. 347)
Resetting the electric seat belttensioners
The electric seat belt tensioners are designed to be reset automatically, but if the seat beltremains taut it can be reset manually.
1. Stop the vehicle in a safe location.
2. Unbuckle the seat belt and then rebuckle it.
> The seat belt and the electric seat belttensioner will be reset.
WARNING
Never attempt to alter or repair the seat belt on your own. Volvo recommends contactingan authorized Volvo workshop. If the seat belt has been exposed to extreme forces, e.g. in conjunction with a collision, theentire seat belt must be replaced. Even if theseat belt appears undamaged, some of itsprotective properties may have been lost. Alsoreplace the seat belt if it is worn or damaged.The new seat belt must be type approved andintended for the same seating position as thereplaced seat belt.
Related information
• Seat belt tensioners (p. 50)
• Seat belts (p. 47)
Door and seat belt reminders
This system is intended to remind occupants to buckle their seat belts and to alert the driver if adoor or the hood, tailgate or fuel filler door isopen.
Graphics in the instrument panel
Graphics in the instrument panel with various types of warnings. The warning colors for the doors/tailgate varydepending on the vehicle's speed.
The instrument panel graphic shows the seats where seat belts are buckled and not buckled. The same graphic also indicates if the hood, tail- gate, fuel filler door or any door is open. Confirm the graphic by briefly pressing the O
button on the right-side steering wheel keypad.

DISPLAYS AND VOICE CONTROL
}}
101
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3. Advertising The names of FreeType's authors and contributors may not be used to endorseor promote products derived from thissoftware without specific prior writtenpermission. We suggest, but do not require,that you use one or more of the followingphrases to refer to this software in yourdocumentation or advertising materials:`FreeType Project', `FreeType Engine',`FreeType library', or `FreeType Distribution'.
4. Contacts There are two mailing lists related to FreeType: o [email protected] general use and applications ofFreeType, as well as future and wantedadditions to the library and distribution. If youare looking for support, start in this list if youhaven't found anything to help you in thedocumentation. o [email protected] bugs, as well as engine internals,design issues, specific licenses, porting, etc.o http://www.freetype.org Holds the currentFreeType web page, which will allow you todownload our latest development version andread online documentation. You can alsocontact us individually at: David Turner Robert Wilhelm
< [email protected] > Werner
Lemberg <
[email protected] >
Libpng License
This copy of the libpng notices is provided for your convenience. In case of any discrepancybetween this copy and the notices in the filepng.h that is included in the libpng distribution,the latter shall prevail. COPYRIGHT NOTICE, DISCLAIMER, and LICENSE: If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices immediately following this sentence. libpng versions 1.0.7, July 1, 2000, through 1.0.13, April 15, 2002, are Copyright (c)2000-2002 Glenn Randers-Pehrson and aredistributed according to the same disclaimer andlicense as libpng-1.0.6 with the followingindividuals added to the list of ContributingAuthors Simon-Pierre CadieuxEric S. RaymondGilles Vollantand with the following additions to the disclaimer:There is no warranty against interference with your enjoyment of the library or againstinfringement. There is no warranty that our effortsor the library will fulfill any of your particularpurposes or needs. This library is provided with allfaults, and the entire risk of satisfactory quality,performance, accuracy, and effort is with the user. libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through1.0.6, March 20, 2000, are Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and aredistributed according to the same disclaimer andlicense as libpng-0.96, with the followingindividuals added to the list of ContributingAuthors: Tom LaneGlenn Randers-PehrsonWillem van Schaiklibpng versions 0.89, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997, are Copyright (c) 1996, 1997Andreas Dilger Distributed according to the samedisclaimer and license as libpng-0.88, with thefollowing individuals added to the list ofContributing Authors: John BowlerKevin BraceySam BushellMagnus HolmgrenGreg RoelofsTom Tannerlibpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996, are Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 GuyEric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.

DRIVER SUPPORT
329
High temperaturesIf the temperature in the passenger compartment is very high, the camera/radar sensor will switchoff temporarily for approx. 15 minutes after theengine is started to protect its electronic compo-nents. When the temperature has cooled suffi-ciently, the camera/radar sensor will automati-cally restart.Damaged windshield
CAUTION
If there are cracks, scratches or stone chips on the windshield in front of any of the cam-era and radar unit "windows" and this coversan area of about 0.5 × 3.0 mm(0.02 × 0.12 in.) or more, contact a workshopto have the windshield replaced – an author-ized Volvo workshop is recommended. Failure to take action could result in reduced performance for the driver support systemsthat use the camera and radar unit. It could cause functions to be reduced, deac- tivated completely or produce an incorrectfunction response. To avoid the risk of loss of function, malfunc- tion or reduced function of the driver supportsystems that use the radar unit, the followingalso apply:
• Volvo advises
against repairing cracks,
scratches or stone chips in the area infront of the camera and radar unit – theentire windshield should instead bereplaced.
• Before replacing the windshield, contactan authorized Volvo workshop to verifythat the right windshield has beenordered and installed.
• The same type of windshield wipers or wipers approved by Volvo should be usedfor replacement.
CAUTION
If the windshield is replaced, the camera and radar unit must be recalibrated by a workshopto help ensure proper functioning of all of thevehicle's camera and radar-based systems –an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.
Related information
•Radar sensor (p. 326)

DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory.401
NOTE
Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors reduce their function and can make measure-ment impossible.
Driver responsibilityThe driver should keep in mind that PAP is a parking aid ‒ not an infallible fully automatic sys-
tem. The driver must always be prepared to take control and cancel a parking sequence if neces-sary. There are a number of things to keep in mind when parking, including:
• The driver is always responsible for determin-ing if the space suggested by PAP is suita-ble for parking.
• Do not use PAP when using snow chains ora temporary spare tire.
• Do not use PAP if there are any objects pro-truding from the vehicle.
• Heavy rain or snowfall may inhibit PAP's abil-ity to accurately measure a parking space.
• While searching and measuring the parkingspace, PAP may be unable to detect objectslocated far into the space.
• PAP may not suggest parking spaces onnarrow streets if it does not detect sufficientspace for maneuvering the vehicle. •
Use approved tires 128
inflated to the correct
tire pressure because this affects PAP's abil-ity to provide parking assistance.
• PAP's function is based on the way the vehi-cles are parked behind and in front of yourparking space. If they are, for example,parked too close to the curb, there is a riskthat your vehicle's tires or wheel rims couldbe damaged by the curb during the parkingprocedure.
• Perpendicular parking spaces may not bedetected or may be suggested unnecessarilyif a parked vehicle is sticking out more thanother parked vehicles.
• PAP is intended to provide parking assis-tance on straight streets, not sections ofstreet with sharp curves or bends. Alwaysmake sure that your vehicle is parallel to rel-evant parking spaces when PAP is measur-ing the parking space.
CAUTION
Switching to another approved wheel and/or tire dimension could change the tire circum-ference, which would then require the PAPsystem to be updated. Consult a workshop –an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.
Related information
•
Park Assist Pilot
* (p. 395)
• Speed-dependent steering wheel resistance (p. 272)
128
"Approved tires" refers to tires of the same type and make as the vehicle's original, factory-installed tires.

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
457
Driving
•Choose the Pure drive mode to help mini- mize electric power consumption.
• Maintain a steady speed and a generous fol-lowing distance to traffic ahead to minimizebraking. This drive mode has the lowestpower consumption.
• Balance energy requirements using theaccelerator pedal. Use the indicator on theinstrument panel to see available electricpower and avoid starting the combustionengine unnecessarily. The electric motor ismore effective than the combustion engine,especially at low speeds.
• When braking is necessary, brake gentlyusing the brake pedal. This will recharge thehybrid battery. A regenerative function isintegrated in the brake pedal and can beaugmented by the electric motor's brakingcapacity when the gear selector is in mode B
.
• Higher speeds increase energy consumption - air resistance increases with speed.
• Activate the
Hold function in the Function
view at high speeds when traveling farther than is possible using the hybrid battery'scapacity.
• Whenever possible, avoid using the
Chargefunction to charge the hybrid battery. Charg- ing the battery using the combustion engine increases fuel consumption and carbon diox-ide emissions.
• In a cold climate, reduce heating of the wind-shield/rear window, mirrors, seats and thesteering wheel.
• Maintain the correct pressure in the tires andcheck pressure regularly.
• The type of tires used could affect energyconsumption - consult a retailer for advice onsuitable tires.
• Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle- the heavier the load, the higher the fuelconsumption.
• Roof loads increase air resistance andincrease fuel consumption. Remove roofboxes, ski racks, etc. that are not in use.
• Avoid driving with the windows open.
• Do not keep the vehicle still on an upwardgradient by using the accelerator pedal. Usethe brakes instead.
Related information
•
Drive-E
‒
purer driving pleasure (p. 27)
• Factors affecting electric motor range(p. 458)
• Using the electric motor only (p. 457)
• Hybrid gauge (p. 87)
• Checking tire pressure (p. 557)
Using the electric motor only
When using the electric motor, Volvo Twin Engine provides a combination of good fueleconomy, low emissions and high performance.
For energy-efficient driving:
• Select the Pure drive mode to help maximize driving range using only the electric motor.
• Balance energy requirements using theaccelerator pedal. Use the indicator on theinstrument panel's hybrid gauge to see avail-able electric power and avoid starting thecombustion engine unnecessarily.
• When braking is necessary, brake gentlyusing the brake pedal. This will recharge thehybrid battery.
• Activate the
Hold function in the Function
view at high speeds when traveling farther than is possible using the hybrid battery'scapacity.
• Reduce current consumption in the passen-ger compartment by reducing e.g. fan speed,electric heating, or air conditioning use.
Also follow the general economical driving adviceregarding speed, tires and load to maximizerange.
Related information
• General information about Twin Engine(p. 406)
• Economical driving (p. 456)

STARTING AND DRIVING
461
•
Speed limiter (p. 278)
• Tire sealing system (p. 572)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to make sure it can bedriven safely.
Before the cold season arrives:
• Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps protect theengine from frost erosion down toapprox. -35 °C (-31 °F). Do not mix differenttypes of antifreeze as this could pose ahealth risk.
• Keep the fuel tank well filled to prevent con-densation from forming.
• Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oil withlow viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting and reduces fuel consump-tion when driving with a cold engine.
CAUTION
Low-viscosity oil should not be used with hard driving or in hot weather.
•
Check the condition and charge level of the start battery. Cold weather places greaterdemands on the start battery and reduces itscapacity.
• Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in the washerfluid reservoir.
Slippery driving conditionsFor optimal traction and roadholding, Volvo rec-ommends using snow tires on all wheels when-ever there is a risk of snow or ice on the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tires by law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under con- trolled conditions to learn how the vehicle reacts.
Related information
•Snow tires (p. 571)
• Snow chains (p. 571)
• Braking on salted roads (p. 431)
• Braking on wet roads (p. 431)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 650)
• Start battery (p. 615)
• Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 648)
• Changing rear window wipers (p. 647)
• Refilling coolant (p. 612)