2018 VOLVO S60 engine

6

Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – function
234
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – operation
235
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – limitations
237
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – symbols
and messages 238
Park assist – troubleshooting 238
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – introduction 239
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –function 239
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –operation 240
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –guiding and marker lines 241
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –limitations 243
BLIS * – introduction
243
BLIS * – function
244
BLIS * – operation
245
BLIS * – Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
246
BLIS * – limitations
247
BLIS * – messages
248
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the engine
250
Switching off the engine 252
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * – intro-
duction 252
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * – star-
ting the engine 253
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * –
switching off the engine 253
Jump starting 254
Transmission – general information 255
Transmission – positions 255
Transmission – Geartronic 257
Transmission – shiftlock override 259
Start/Stop – Hill Start Assist (HSA) 260
Start/Stop – introduction 260
Start/Stop – function 261
Start/Stop – Auto-stop exceptions 262
Start/Stop – Auto-start exceptions 262
Start/Stop – settings 263
Start/Stop – symbols and messages 264
ECO *
265
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 267
Brakes – general 267
Brakes – symbols 269
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) 269

Brake lights270
Emergency Brake Assistance (EBA) 270
Parking brake – general information 271
Parking brake – applying 271
Parking brake – releasing 272
Parking brake – symbols and messages 274
Driving through water 275
Engine and cooling system 275
Conserving electrical current 276
Before a long distance trip 276
Driving in cold weather 277
Refueling – fuel requirements 277
Refueling – octane rating 278
Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door 280
Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap 281
Emission controls 281
Economical driving 282
Towing a trailer 283
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) 285
Towing the vehicle 286
Towing eyelet 286
Towing by tow truck 287

7
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tires – general information290
Tires – storage and age 291
Tires – tread wear indicator 292
Tires – tire economy 292
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 293
Changing a wheel – removing wheel 293
Changing a wheel – spare wheel 296
Changing a wheel – accessing the spare wheel 297
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel 297
Tire inflation – general information 298
Tire inflation – checking pressure 299
Tire specifications 300
Loading specifications 302
Loading specifications – load limit 302
Tire specifications – terminology 303
Tire specifications – Uniform TireQuality Grading 304
Snow chains 305
Snow tires/studded tires 306
Tire pressure monitoring - overview 306
Tire Monitor - introduction 307
Calibrating Tire Monitor 308
Tire Monitor status information 309
Tire Monitor – messages 309

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – general information310
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – changing wheels 311
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – recalibrating 312
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – activating/deactivating 312
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – messages 313
Tire sealing system * – general infor-
mation 314
Tire sealing system * – overview
315
Tire sealing system * – sealing a hole
317
Tire sealing system – checking infla-tion pressure 319
Tire sealing system * – inflating tires
319
Tire sealing system * – sealing com-
pound container 320
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Maintenance – introduction
322
Maintenance – owner maintenance 323
Maintenance – hoisting 324
Onboard Diagnostic System 325
Booking service and repairs 325
Maintenance – opening/closing hood 327
Engine compartment – overview 328
Engine compartment – engine oil 329
Engine compartment – coolant 332
Engine compartment – brake fluid 333
Engine compartment – power steer- ing fluid 333
Bulbs – introduction 334
Bulbs – headlight housing 335
Bulbs – cover 336
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen 337
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen 337
Bulbs – extra high beam 338
Bulbs – front turn signals 338
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs 339
Bulbs – taillight housing 340
Bulbs – license plate lighting 340
Bulbs – trunk lighting 341
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting 341
Bulbs – specifications 341

8

Wiper blades – service position342
Wiper blades – windshield 343
Engine compartment – washer fluid 344
Battery – symbols 344
Battery – handling 345
Battery – maintenance 346
Battery – changing 347
Fuses – introduction 349
Fuses – engine compartment 350
Fuses – glove compartment 353
Fuses – cargo area/trunk 356
Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only) 357
Washing the vehicle 359
Automatic car wash 360
Polishing and waxing 361
Cleaning the interior 361
Touching up paintwork 363
SPECIFICATIONS
Label information366
Dimensions 369
Weights 371
Engine specifications 373
Oil specifications 374
Oil volume 375
Coolant – specification and volume 376
Transmission oil – specification and volumes 376
Brake fluid – specification and volume 376
Power steering – specification 377
Fuel tank volume – specification andvolume 377
Tire inflation – pressure table 378
Air conditioning – specification andvolume 379
Battery specifications 379
Symbols – general information 379
Warning symbols 380
Indicator symbols 381
Information symbols 381
Information symbols – ceiling console 382
Information symbols – center console 383
INDEX
Index 385

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INTRODUCTION
16
Bullet lists
Bullets are used to differentiate a number of components/functions/points of information thatcan be listed in random order. For example:• Coolant
• Engine oil
Continues on next page
}
}This symbol can be found at the lower right
corner to indicate that the current topic continues on the following page.
Continuation from previous page
|| This symbol can be found at the upper left
corner to indicate that the current topic is a con- tinuation from the previous page.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment described inthis manual is indicated by an asterisk. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Please notethat some vehicles may be equipped differently,depending on special legal requirements. Contact your Volvo retailer for additional informa- tion.
WARNING
If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivability andsafety.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65 Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emitchemicals known to the state of California tocause cancer, and birth defects or otherreproductive harm. In addition, certain fluidscontained in vehicles and certain products ofcomponent wear contain or emit chemicalsknown to the State of California to cause can-cer, and birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners, adap-tive steering columns, and button cell batter-ies may contain Perchlorate material. Specialhandling may apply for service or vehicle endof life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
ShiftlockWhen your vehicle is parked, the gear selector is locked in the P (Park) position. To release the selector from this position, the ignition must be inmode
II (p. 74) or the engine must be running.
Depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from P (Park).
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)The ABS system performs a brief self-diagnostic test when the engine has been started and driverreleases the brake pedal. Another automatic testmay be performed when the vehicle first reachesa speed of approximately 6 mph (10 km/h). Thebrake pedal will pulsate several times and asound may be audible from the ABS controlmodule. This is normal.
Fuel filler doorPress the button on the light switch panel (seethe illustration in Refueling – opening/closingfuel filler door (p. 280)) when the vehicle is at astandstill to unlock the fuel filler door. It willrelock when closed and there will be an audibleclick.
Points to keep in mind
• Do not export your Volvo to another countrybefore investigating that country's applicablesafety and exhaust emission requirements. Insome cases it may be difficult or impossibleto comply with these requirements. Modifica-tions to the emission control system(s) mayrender your Volvo not certifiable for legal

INTRODUCTION
21
Volvo and the environment Volvo is committed to the well being of its cus- tomers. As a natural part of this commitment, wecare about the environment in which we all live.Concern for the environment means an everydayinvolvement in reducing our environmentalimpact.
Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider the over-all environmental impact of a product throughoutits complete life cycle. In this context, design, pro-duction, product use, and recycling are all impor-tant considerations. In production, Volvo haspartly or completely phased out several chemicalsincluding CFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, andcadmium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converter with aLambda sond, now called the heated oxygen sen-sor, in 1976. The current version of this highlyefficient system reduces emissions of harmfulsubstances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipeby approximately 95 – 99% and the search toeliminate the remaining emissions continues.Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer tooffer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioningsystem of all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine controlsand cleaner fuels are bringing us closer to ourgoal. In addition to continuous environmentalrefinement of conventional gasoline-poweredinternal combustion engines, Volvo is activelylooking at advanced technology alternative-fuelvehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impact on theenvironment. To reduce your vehicle's environ-mental impact, you can:
• Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel economywith improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspectionif the check engine (malfunction indicator)light illuminates, or stays on after the vehiclehas started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-related wastesuch as used motor oil, used batteries, brakepads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please use gen-uine Volvo car care products. All Volvo carcare products are formulated to be environ-mentally friendly.
FSC ®
The FSC
®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
) symbol
indicates that the wood pulp used in this publica- tion comes from FSC ®
certified forests and other
responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 282)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 292)

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SAFETY
32Volvo's SRS consists of seat belt pretensioners, front airbags (p. 33), side impact air-bags (p. 39), a front passenger occupantweight sensor (p. 36), and inflatable cur-tains (p. 41). All of these systems are moni-tored by the SRS control module. An SRS warn-ing light in the instrument panel (see the illustra- tion) illuminates when the ignition is in modes
I
or II, and will normally go out after approximately
6 seconds if no faults are detected in the system. Where applicable, a text message will also be displayed when the SRS warning light illuminates.If this warning symbol is not functioning properly,the general warning symbol illuminates and a textmessage will be displayed. See also Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 67) and Information displays – warning sym-bols (p. 69) for more information about indica-tor and warning lights.
WARNING
• If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illuminateswhile you are driving, have the vehicleinspected by a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician as soon as possible.
• Never try to repair any component or partof the SRS yourself. Any interference inthe system could cause malfunction andserious injury. All work on these systemsshould be performed by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
If your vehicle has become flood-damaged in any way (e.g., soaked carpeting/standingwater on the floor of the vehicle), do notattempt to start the vehicle or insert theremote key into the ignition slot before dis-connecting the battery (see below). This maycause airbag deployment which could result inserious injury. Have the vehicle towed to atrained and qualified Volvo service technicianfor repairs. Before attempting to tow the vehicle:
1. Switch off the ignition for at least
10 minutes and disconnect the battery.
2. Follow the instructions for manually over- riding the shiftlock system Transmission – shiftlock override (p. 259).
Related information
•Crash mode – general information (p. 44)

SAFETY
45
WARNING
•Never attempt to repair the vehicle your- self or to reset the electrical system after the vehicle has displayed
Safety mode
See manual. This could result in injury or
improper system function.
• Restoring the vehicle to normal operating status should only be done by a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician.
• After
Safety mode See manual has
been displayed, if you detect the odor of fuel vapor, or see any signs of fuel leak-age, do not attempt to start the vehicle.Leave the vehicle immediately.
Related information
• Crash mode – starting the vehicle (p. 45)
• Crash mode – moving the vehicle (p. 45)
Crash mode – starting the vehicle
If Crash mode has been set Crash mode (p. 44)) and damage to the vehicle isminor and there is no fuel leakage, you mayattempt to start the engine.
To do so:
1. Remove the remote key from the ignition slot and open the driver's door. If a message is displayed that the ignition is on, press thestart button.
2. Close the driver's door and reinsert the remote key in the ignition slot.
3. Try to start the vehicle.
WARNING
If the message Safety mode See manual is
still displayed, the vehicle should not be driven and must be towed. Concealed faults maymake the vehicle difficult to control.
Related information
• Crash mode – general information (p. 44)
• Crash mode – moving the vehicle (p. 45)
Crash mode – moving the vehicle
If the message
Normal mode appears after an
attempt has been made to start the engine, Star- ting the vehicle after a crash (p. 45), the vehiclemay be moved carefully from its present position,if for example, it is blocking traffic. It should,however, not be moved farther than is absolutelynecessary.
WARNING
Even if the vehicle appears to be drivable after Crash mode has been set, it should not bedriven or towed (pulled by another vehicle).There may be concealed damage that couldmake it difficult or impossible to control. Thevehicle should be transported on a flatbedtow truck to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for inspection/repairs.
Related information
• Crash mode – general information (p. 44)

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INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
* Option/accessory.
62
Function See
Controls for menus and messages, turn signals,high/low beams, tripcomputer(p. 71),(p. 90),(p. 83),(p. 110)
Paddles for manually shifting gears
*(p. 257)
Cruise control (p. 172)
Horn, airbag (p. 82),
(p. 33)
Main instrument panel (p. 63)
Infotainment system/ Bluetooth hands-freecontrolsSensus Info-tainment sup-plement
START/STOP ENGINE button
(p. 73)
Ignition slot (p. 73)
Display for infotainment system functions andmenus(p. 108), Sen-sus Infotain-ment supple-ment
Door handle -
Function
See
In-door control panels (power windows, mir-rors, central locking but-ton)(p. 96),(p. 97),(p. 158)
Hazard warning flashers (p. 89)
Controls for the info- tainment system andmenus
(p. 71),(p. 125), Sen-sus Infotain-ment supple-ment
Climate system controls (p. 125)
Gear selector (p. 255)
Not in use -
Wipers and washers (p. 93),
(p. 94)
Steering wheel adjust- ment(p. 82)
Hood opening control (p. 327)
Parking brake (p. 271)
Function
See
Power seat* adjustment
controls (p. 76)
Lighting panel, buttons for opening fuel fillerdoor and unlocking andopening the trunk(p. 83),(p. 280),(p. 160)
Related information
•
Information displays – ambient temperature sensor (p. 72)
• Information displays – trip odometer andclock (p. 73)