Page 283 of 672

2834-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
■If you notice any symptoms
If you notice any of the following symptoms, refer to the likel y cause
and the solution, and re-check.
If  the  symptom  is  not  resolved  by  the  solution,  have  the  vehicl e
inspected by your  Toyota dealer.
Things you should know
Likely causeSolution
The image is difficult to see
• The vehicle is in a dark area
• The  temperature  around  the  lens
is either high or low
• The outside temperature is low
• There  are  water  droplets  on  the camera
• It is raining or humid
• Foreign  matter  (mud,  etc.)  is adhering to the camera
• There  are  scratches  on  the  cam- era
• Sunlight  or  headlights  are  shining
directly into the camera
• The  vehicle  is  under  fluorescent lights,  sodium  lights,  mercury
lights, etc.
If this happens due to these causes,
it does not indicate a malfunction.
Back  up  while  visually  checking  the
vehicle’s  surroundings.  (Use  the
monitor  again  once  conditions  have
been improved.)
The  procedure  for  adjusting  the  pic-
ture  quality  of  the  rear  view  monitor
system  is  the  same  as  the  proce-
dure for adjusting the screen.
 The image is blurry
Dirt or foreign matter (such as water
droplets,  snow,  mud,  etc.)  is  adher-
ing to the camera.Flush the camera with a large quan-
tity  of  water  and  wipe  the  camera
lens clean with a soft and wet cloth.
The image is out of alignment
The camera or surrounding area has
received a strong impact.Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your
Toyota dealer.
The fixed guide lines are very far out of alignment
The  camera  position  is  out  of  align-
ment.Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your
Toyota dealer.
• The  vehicle  is  tilted  (there  is  a
heavy  load  on  the  vehicle,  tire
pressure is low due to a tire punc-
ture, etc.)
• The vehicle is used on an incline.If this happens due to these causes,
it does not indicate a malfunction.
Back  up  while  visually  checking  the
vehicle’s surroundings. 
     
        
        Page 307 of 672

3074-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
WARNING
■When the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control are activated
The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may
cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator  light flashes.
■ When the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems are turned off
Be  especially  careful  and  drive  at  a  speed  appropriate  to  the  r oad  condi-
tions. As  these  are  the  systems  to  help  ensure  vehicle  stabilit y  and  driving
force,  do  not  turn  the  TRAC/VSC/Trailer  Sway  Control  systems  of f  unless
necessary.
Trailer Sway Control is part of the VSC system and will not operate if VSC is
turned off or experiences a malfunction.
■ Replacing tires
Make  sure  that  all  tires  are  of  the  specified  size,  brand,  trea d  pattern  and
total  load  capacity.  In  addition,  make  sure  that  the  tires  are  inflated  to  the
recommended tire inflation pressure level.
The ABS,  TRAC,  VSC  and  Trailer  Sway  Control  systems  will  not  function
correctly if different tires are installed on the vehicle.
Contact  your  Toyota  dealer  for  further  information  when  replaci ng  tires  or
wheels.
■ Handling of tires and the suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspensio n will affect
the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfuncti on.
■ Trailer Sway Control precaution
The Trailer Sway Control system is not able to reduce trailer sway in all situ-
ations.  Depending  on  many  factors  such  as  the  conditions  of  the  vehicle,
trailer, road surface, and driving environment, the Trailer Swa y Control sys-
tem  may  not  be  effective.  Refer  to  your  trailer  owner’s  manual  for informa-
tion on how to tow your trailer properly.
■ If trailer sway occurs
Observe the following precautions. 
Failure to do so may cause death or serious injury.
● Firmly grip the steering wheel. Steer straight ahead.
Do not try to control trailer swaying by turning the steering w heel.
● Begin  releasing  the  accelerator  pedal  immediately  but  very  grad ually  to
reduce speed. 
Do not increase speed. Do not apply vehicle brakes.
If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes,  your vehicle
and trailer should stabilize. ( P. 191) 
     
        
        Page 314 of 672

3144-6. Driving tips
Regulations  regarding  the  use  of  tire  chains  vary  depending  on loca-
tion and type of road. Always chec k local regulations before installing
chains.
■ Tire chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing  chains:
● Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.
● Install tire chains on the rear tires. Do not install tire chains on the front tires.
● Install  tire  chains  on  rear  tires  as  tightly  as  possible.  Retig hten  chains  after
driving 1/4   1/2 mile (0.5   1.0 km).
● Install tire chains following the instructions provided with th e tire chains.
Regulations on the use of tire chains
WARNING
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of acciden ts. 
Failure  to  do  so  may  result  in  a  loss  of  vehicle  control  and  ca use  death  or
serious injury.
● Use tires of the specified size.
● Maintain the recommended level of air pressure.
● Do  not  drive  in  excess  of  75  mph  (120  km/h),  regardless  of  the  type  of
snow tires being used.
● Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.
● 4WD  models:  Do  not  mix  tires  of  different  makes,  models,  tread  patterns
or treadwear.
■ Driving with tire chains 
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of acciden ts. 
Failure  to  do  so  may  result  in  the  vehicle  being  unable  to  be  d riven  safely,
and may cause death or serious injury.
● Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tir e chains being
used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.
● Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.
● Avoid  sudden  acceleration,  abrupt  steering,  sudden  braking  and  shifting
operations that cause sudden engine braking.
● Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that v ehicle con-
trol is maintained. 
     
        
        Page 315 of 672
3154-6. Driving tips
4
Driving
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing snow tires
Request  repairs  or  replacement  of  snow  tires  from Toyota  dealer s  or  legiti-
mate tire retailers.
This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affect s the opera-
tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.
■ Fitting tire chains 
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not funct ion correctly
when tire chains are fitted. 
     
        
        Page 469 of 672
469
7Maintenance and care
7-1. Maintenance and careCleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior .......... 470
Cleaning and protecting  the vehicle interior ........... 473
7-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements ................... 476
General maintenance ........ 478
Emission inspection  and maintenance (I/M) 
programs ......................... 481 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions ..................... 482
Hood ................................. 484
Engine compartment ......... 485
Tires .................................. 495
Tire inflation pressure ....... 507
Wheels .............................. 510
Air conditioning filter.......... 513
Wireless remote control  battery ............................. 516
Checking and replacing  fuses ............................... 518
Light bulbs......................... 521 
     
        
        Page 480 of 672
4807-2. Maintenance
Vehicle exterior
ItemsCheck points
Doors• Do the doors operate smoothly?
Engine hood• Does the engine hood lock system work prop-erly?
Fluid leaks• There should not be any signs of fluid leakageafter the vehicle has been parked.
Tires
• Is the tire inflati on pressure correct?
• The tires should not be damaged or exces- sively worn.
• Have the tires been rotated according to the maintenance schedule?
• The wheel nuts should not be loose.
Lights• Do all the lights come on?
Windshield wipers
• The  wiper  blades  should  not  show  any  signs
of  cracking,  splitting,  wear,  contamination  or
deformation.
• The  wiper  blades  should  clear  the  windshield without streaking or skipping.
WARNING
■If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilati on before per-
forming maintenance checks. 
     
        
        Page 482 of 672

4827-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself  ser vice precautions
If  you  perform  maintenance  by  yourself,  be  sure  to  follow  the
correct procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition 
(  P. 492)• Warm water• Baking soda• Grease
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level 
( P. 490)• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Engine coolant 
level ( P. 488)
• “Toyota  Super  Long  Life  Coolant”  or  a  similar  high
quality  ethylene  glycol-based  non-silicate,  non-
amine,  non-nitrite  and  non-borate  coolant  with  long-
life hybrid organic acid technology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota  Super  Long  Life  Coolant”  is  pre-mixed  with
50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota  Super  Long  Life  Coolant”  is  pre-mixed  with
55% coolant and 45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level 
(  P. 486)• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses 
( P. 518)• Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Light bulbs 
( P. 521)
• Bulb  with  same  number  and  wattage  rating  as  origi-
nal
• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Flathead screwdriver• Wrench
Power steering 
fluid level
 
(
P. 491)
• Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding power steering fluid)
Radiator and 
condenser 
(
P. 490)
Tire inflation 
pressure 
(  P. 507)• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Washer fluid 
( P. 494)• Water  or  washer  fluid  containing  antifreeze  (for  win-
ter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid) 
     
        
        Page 495 of 672
4957-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
7
Maintenance and care
Tires
Check if the treadwear indicators are showing on the tires. Also check
the tires for uneven wear, such as excessive wear on one side o f the
tread.
Check the spare tire condition  and pressure if not rotated.
New tread
Worn tread
Treadwear indicator
The  location  of  treadwear  indicators  is  shown  by  a  “TWI”  or  “ ”
mark, etc., molded into the  sidewall of each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear indicators ar e showing on a tire.
Rotate  the  tires  in  the  order
shown.
To  equalize  tire  wear  and  extend
tire  life,  Toyota  recommends  that
tire  rotation  is  carried  out  at  the
same interval as tire inspection.
Do  not  fail  to  initialize  the  tire
pressure  warning  system  after
tire rotation.
Replace  or  rotate  tires  in  accordance  with  maintenance  sched-
ules and treadwear.
Checking tires
1
2
3
Tire rotation
Front