equipment dealer with any questions you
may have on tire specifications or
capability. Failure to use equivalent
replacement tires may adversely affect
the safety, handling, and ride of your
vehicle.
Warning!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating,
or speed rating other than that specified for
your vehicle. Some combinations of
unapproved tires and wheels may change
suspension dimensions and performance
characteristics, resulting in changes to
steering, handling, and braking of your
vehicle. This can cause unpredictable
handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index
or capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a
smaller load index could result in tire
overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires
having adequate speed capability can result
in sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle
control.
Caution!
Replacing original tires with tires of a
different size may result in false
speedometer and odometer readings.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
Note: For vehicles equipped with Tire
Service Kit instead of a spare tire, please
refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case Of
Emergency” for further information.
Caution!
Because of the reduced ground clearance,
do not take your vehicle through an
automatic car wash with a compact or
limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original
Equipped Tire And Wheel — If
Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a
spare tire and wheel equivalent in look
and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear
axle of your vehicle. This spare tire may
be used in the tire rotation for your
vehicle. If your vehicle has this option,
refer to an authorized tire dealer for the
recommended tire rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary
emergency use only. You can identify if
your vehicle is equipped with a compact
spare by looking at the spare tire
description on the Tire and Loading
Information Placard located on the
driver’s side door opening or on the
sidewall of the tire. Compact spare tire
descriptions begin with the letter “T” or
“S” preceding the size designation.
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the
original equipment tire should be
repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on
your vehicle at the first opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to
mount a conventional tire on the compact
spare wheel, since the wheel is designed
specifically for the compact spare tire.
Do not install more than one compact
spare tire and wheel on the vehicle at any
given time.
237
While studded tires improve
performance on ice, skid and traction
capability on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded tires.
Some states prohibit studded tires;
therefore, local laws should be checked
before using these tire types.
Tire Chains (Traction Devices)
Use of traction devices require sufficient
tire-to-body clearance. Follow these
recommendations to guard against
damage.
Note:
Traction device must be of proper
size for the tire, as recommended by the
traction device manufacturer
Use on Rear Tires Only
Due to limited clearance, the
following traction devices are
recommended:
For a 285/40R20 tire, use of a
zero-clearance snow traction device
recommended.
Caution!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires,
observe the following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device
clearance between tires and other
suspension components, it is important that
only traction devices in good condition are
used. Broken devices can cause serious
damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if
noise occurs that could indicate device
breakage. Remove the damaged parts of
the device before further use.
Install device as tightly as possible and
then retighten after driving about ½ mile
(0.8 km).
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns
and large bumps, especially with a loaded
vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry
pavement.
Observe the traction device
manufacturer’s instructions on the method
of installation, operating speed, and
conditions for use. Always use the
suggested operating speed of the device
manufacturer’s if it is less than 30 mph
(48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact
spare tire.
Tire Rotation Recommendations
Tire Rotations - Do Not Rotate Tires
Due to different size tires and wheels on
front and rear axles tire rotation is not
possible.
Caution!
Damage to the vehicle may occur if front
and rear tires are rotated
In the case of irregular wear of the tires
identify the cause and correct it as soon
as possible, by contacting an authorized
dealer.
240
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
For the enthusiasts, the technician, or
those who just want to know every detail
of their vehicle, useful information on
understanding how your vehicle works is
contained in this chapter and illustrated
with data, tables and graphics.IDENTIFICATION DATA.........246
ENGINE ................. .247
POWER SUPPLY .............248
TRANSMISSION .............249
BRAKES ................. .250
SUSPENSION ............. .251
STEERING ............... .252
DIMENSIONS .............. .253
WEIGHTS ................ .254
FUEL REQUIREMENTS ........255
FLUID CAPACITIES ...........257
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ......258
PERFORMANCE .............260
245
SUSPENSION
VersionFrontRear
2.9L V6 Engine Independent
wheel double-wishbone
suspension Independent wheel with multilink system
251
INDEX
Accessories Purchased By TheOwner....................4
Active Safety Systems .........104
Active Torque Vectoring (ATV) System ................ .107
Adaptive Cruise Control .........166
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) ............166
Additives, Fuel ............. .256
AFS Function ................40
AirBag.................. .123
Advance Front Air Bag ........123
Air Bag Operation ...........125
Air Bag Warning Light ........123
Driver Knee Air Bag ..........126
Enhanced Accident
Response .............129,207
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .....207
Front Air Bag .............123
If A Deployment Occurs .......128
Knee Impact Bolsters ........125
Maintaining Your Air Bag System ..................... .131
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ..................... .123
Side Air Bags .............126
Transporting Pets ..........141
Air Bag Light .............123,142
Air Bag Maintenance ...........131 Air Pressure
Tires .................. .233
Alarm (Security Alarm) ..........21
Alfa Active Suspension (AAS) .....161
Alfa DNA System .............158
Anti-Lock Braking (ABS) System . . .104
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ......257
Automatic Dimming Mirror ........37
Automatic Headlights ...........39
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ...................48
Automatic Transmission ........152
Auxiliary Driving Systems ........107
B-Pillar Location .............230
Battery ..................
.217
K
eyless Key Fob Replacement ....17
Battery Recharging ...........218
Belts, Seat ................ .142
Blind Spot Monitoring ..........107
Bodywork (Cleaning And Maintenance) .............242
Brakes .................. .250
Brake Fluid Level ...........217
Brightness, Interior Lights ........44
Bulbs, Light ............... .143
Camera, Rear .............. .179
Capacities, Fluid .............257
Carbon Monoxide Warning .......141Certification Label
............182
Changing A Flat Tire ...........225
Chart, Tire Sizing .............227
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) ............101
Checking Levels .............215
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety . . .141
Checks, Safety ..............141
Child Restraint ..............131
Child Restraints Booster Seats .............134
Child Restraints ............131
Child Seat Installation ........139
How To Stow An Unused ALR Seat
Belt .................. .138
Infants And Child Restraints . . . .133
LATCH Positions ...........135
Lower Anchors And Tethers For
Children ............... .135
Older Children And Child
Restraints .............. .133
Seating Positions ...........134
Clean Air Gasoline ............255
Cleaning Wheels ................ .238
Climate Control ............47,50
Close The Hood ...............57
Compact Spare Tire ...........237
Contract,
Service .............263
Seat Belt Pretensioner.......121
Seat Belt Reminder ..........118
Seat Belt Reminder ...........118
Seat Belts ............. .118,142
Adjustable Shoulder Belt ......120
Adjustable Upper Shoulder
Anchorage .............. .120
Child Restraint ............131
Front Seat .............. .118
Inspection .............. .142
Pregnant Women ...........121
Pretensioners .............121
Rear Seat .............. .118
Untwisting Procedure ........120
Seats .....................28
Adjustment ...............29
Head Restraints ............34
Height Adjustment ...........29
Power ..................29
Tilting ..................29
Sentry Key Replacement .........18
Service Assistance ............262
Service Contract .............263
Service Manuals .............265
Servicing Procedures ..........219Shoulder Belts
............. .118
Signals, Turn ............. .41,143
Snow Chains ............... .240
Snow Tires ................ .239
Spare Tire ................ .237
Spare Tires .............237,238
Speed Control Accel/Decel ............. .165
Cancel ................ .166
Resume ............... .165
Set .................. .165
Speed Control (Cruise Control) . . . .166
Speed Limiter .............. .163
Starting .................
.203
Cold
Weather .............147
Starting And Operating .........203
Starting Procedures ...........203
Starting The Engine ...........146
Steering ................. .252
Tilt Column ...............36
Wheel Lock ...............20
Wheel, Heated .............37
Wheel, Tilt ................36
Steering Wheel ...............36
Stop/Start System ............161
Suggestions For Driving .........183
Sun Roof ...................55
Sun Visors ..................63 Supplemental Restraint
System - Air Bag ............123
Suspension ............... .251
Symbols ....................7
Telescoping Steering Column ......36
Tilt Steering Column ............36
Tire And Loading Information Placard ................ .230
Tire Markings .............. .226
Tire Safety Information .........226
Tire Service Kit ..............198
Tires ...........143,233,237,241
Aging (Life Of Tires) .........236
Air Pressure ..............233
Changing ............... .225
Compact Spare ............237
Flat Changing .............198
General Information ......233,237
General Information .........237
High Speed ..............234
Inflation Pressure ...........233
Jacking ................ .225
Life Of Tires ..............236
Load Capacity .............230
Load Capacity .............230
Quality
Grading ............241
Radial ................. .235