Page 255 of 341

Driving and operating253Trailer hitch
General information
Only use towing equipment that has
been approved for your vehicle.
Vehicles with natural gas engines
require special towing equipment.
Entrust retrofitting of towing
equipment to a workshop. It may be
necessary to make changes that
affect the cooling system, heat
shields or other equipment.
The bulb outage detection function for trailer brake light cannot detect a
partial bulb outage. E.g. in case of
4x 5 Watt bulbs, the function only
detects lamp outage when only a
single 5 Watt lamp remains or none
remain.
Fitting of towing equipment could
cover the opening of the towing eye.
If this is the case use the coupling ball
bar for towing. Always keep the
coupling ball bar in the vehicle.Driving characteristics and
towing tips
Before attaching a trailer, lubricate
the coupling ball. However, do not do
so if a stabiliser, which acts on the
coupling ball, is being used to reduce snaking movements.
For trailers with low driving stability
and caravan trailers with a permitted
gross vehicle weight of more than
1300 kg the use of a stabiliser is
strongly recommended when driving
above 80 km/h.
If the trailer starts snaking, drive more
slowly, do not attempt to correct the
steering and brake sharply if
necessary.
When driving downhill, drive in the
same gear as if driving uphill and
drive at a similar speed.
Adjust tyre pressure to the value
specified for full load 3 319.Trailer towing
Trailer loads
The permissible trailer loads are
vehicle and engine-dependent
maximum values which must not be
exceeded. The actual trailer load is
the difference between the actual
gross weight of the trailer and the
actual coupling socket load with the
trailer coupled.
The permissible trailer loads are
specified in the vehicle documents. In general, they are valid for gradients
up to 12%.
The permissible trailer load applies
up to the specified incline and at sea
level. Since engine power decreases
as altitude increases due to the air
becoming thinner, therefore reducing
climbing ability, the permissible gross
train weight also decreases by 10%
for every 1000 metres of altitude. The gross train weight does not have to be reduced when driving on roads with
slight inclines (less than 8%, e.g.
motorways).
Page 260 of 341

258Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................259
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 259
Vehicle storage ........................259
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....260
Vehicle checks ........................... 260
Performing work ......................260
Bonnet ..................................... 260
Engine oil ................................. 261
Engine coolant ......................... 262
Power steering fluid .................263
Washer fluid ............................ 264
Brakes ..................................... 264
Brake fluid ............................... 264
Vehicle battery ......................... 264
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....266
Wiper blade replacement ........266
Bulb replacement .......................267
Halogen headlights ..................267
LED headlights ........................ 269
Fog lights ................................. 269
Tail lights ................................. 270
Side turn lights ......................... 273
Number plate light ...................273Interior lights ............................ 274
Instrument panel illumination ...274
Electrical system ........................274
Fuses ....................................... 274
Engine compartment fuse box . 276
Instrument panel fuse box .......278
Load compartment fuse box ....279
Vehicle tools .............................. 281
Tools ........................................ 281
Wheels and tyres .......................281
Winter tyres ............................. 281
Tyre designations ....................281
Tyre pressure .......................... 282
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 283
Tread depth ............................. 286
Changing tyre and wheel size . 287
Wheel covers ........................... 287
Tyre chains .............................. 287
Tyre repair kit .......................... 287
Wheel changing .......................290
Spare wheel ............................ 293
Jump starting ............................. 296
Towing ....................................... 298
Towing the vehicle ...................298
Towing another vehicle ...........299Appearance care .......................300
Exterior care ............................ 300
Interior care ............................. 302
Page 268 of 341

266Vehicle careWarning label
Meaning of symbols:● No sparks, naked flames or smoking.
● Always shield eyes. Explosive gases can cause blindness or
injury.
● Keep the vehicle battery out of reach of children.
● The vehicle battery contains sulphuric acid which could cause
blindness or serious burn
injuries.
● See the Owner's Manual for further information.
● Explosive gas may be present in the vicinity of the vehicle battery.
Diesel fuel system bleeding If the tank has been run dry, the diesel
fuel system must be bled. Switch on
the ignition three times for
15 seconds at a time. Then crank the
engine for a maximum of 40 seconds. Repeat this process after
no less than five seconds. If the
engine fails to start, seek the
assistance of a workshop.Wiper blade replacement
Windscreen
Lift the wiper arm until it stays in the
raised position, press button to
disengage the wiper blade and
remove.
Attach the wiper blade slightly angled
to the wiper arm and push until it
engages.
Lower wiper arm carefully.
Page 269 of 341
Vehicle care267Rear window
Lift wiper arm. Disengage wiper bladeas shown in illustration and remove.
Attach the wiper blade slightly angled
to the wiper arm and push until it
engages.
Lower wiper arm carefully.
Bulb replacement
Switch off the ignition and switch off
the relevant switch or close the doors.
Only hold a new bulb at the base. Do not touch the bulb glass with bare
hands.
Use only the same bulb type for
replacement.
Replace headlight bulbs from within
the engine compartment.
Bulb check
After a bulb replacement switch on
the ignition, operate and check the
lights.
Halogen headlights Halogen headlights with separate
bulbs for low beam and high beam.
Sidelights and daytime running lights
are designed as LEDs and can not be changed.
Low beam ( 1) outer bulb.
High beam ( 2) inner bulb.
Front turn signal light ( 3)
Page 271 of 341
Vehicle care2692.Withdraw the bulb holder from the
reflector housing.
3. Remove the bulb from the plug connector by pulling.
4. Replace the bulb and connect it to
the plug connector.
5. Insert and push the bulb holder into the reflector housing by
setting the lug into position.
6. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.
Front turn signal (3)
1. Rotate bulb socket anticlockwise to disengage. Withdraw the bulb
socket from the reflector housing.
2. Remove the bulb from the socket by turning anticlockwise and
pulling.
3. Replace and insert new bulb into socket and turn clockwise.
4. Insert the bulb socket into the reflector housing and turn
clockwise.
LED headlights
Headlights for low and high beam,
sidelights, daytime running lights and turn signal lights are designed as
LEDs and can not be changed.
Have lights repaired by a workshop in
case of failure.
Fog lights
The bulbs are accessible from
beneath the vehicle.
Page 272 of 341
270Vehicle care
1. Remove the outer screws of thecover, as shown in the illustration.
2. Hinge away the cover.
Turn the bulb socket
anticlockwise and remove it from
the reflector housing.
3. Disengage the bulb socket from the plug connector by pressing
the retaining lug.
4. Remove and replace the bulb socket with bulb and attach to the
plug connector.
5. Insert the bulb socket into the reflector housing, turn clockwise
and engage.
6. Mount the cover with the screws.
Tail lights
1. Hinge out the screw cover.
2. Remove the screws, marked by the arrows.
Page 273 of 341
Vehicle care271
3. Carefully withdraw the lightassembly from the retaining pins
and remove.
4. Detach the plug connector from the light assembly.
5. Remove and replace the bulb by turning the bulb socket.
Turn signal light ( 1)
Tail lights ( 2)
Brake light ( 3)
Tail lights with Light Emitting
Diode (LED) for tail and brake light
Only the turn signal light ( 1) can
be replaced.
Remove and replace the bulb by
turning the bulb socket.
6. Connect the plug connector to the
light assembly.
7. Fit light assembly onto retaining pins and mount the light assembly
using the screws.
8. Plug in screw cover.
Reverse lights (4) in the tailgate
1. Open the tailgate and remove the
cover.
Page 274 of 341
272Vehicle care
2.Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise
and remove it from the reflector.
3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pulling.
4. Replace and insert new bulb intosocket.
5. Insert the bulb socket into the reflector and turn clockwise.
6. Install the cover.
Rear fog light
The bulbs are accessible from
beneath the vehicle.
1. Turn the bulb socket anticlockwise and remove it from
the reflector.
2. Remove the bulb from the socket by turning anticlockwise.
3. Replace and insert new bulb into the socket by turning clockwise.
4. Insert the bulb socket into the reflector, turn clockwise and
engage.
Bulb check
Switch on the ignition, operate and
check all lights.