10
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tires472
Tire sidewall designations 474
Wheel (rim) designations 475
Tire terminology 476
Tire direction of rotation 477
Tread wear indicator 477
Loading specifications 478
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 479
Snow tires and chains 479
Checking tire inflation pressure 480
Changing tires 481
Tools 482
Jack 482
Wheel bolts 483
Removing a wheel 483
Installing a wheel 485
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 485
Checking tire inflation pressure 487
Reinflating tires equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 488
Calibrating the Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS) 489
Tire sealing system 490
Using the tire sealing system 492
Inflating a tire with the tire sealing system compressor495
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Volvo's service program
498
System updates 500
Remote updates 501
Vehicle status 501
Booking service and repairs 502
Wi-Fi connection to a workshop 504
Climate system service 505
Start battery 506
Hybrid battery 508
Battery symbols 509
Fuses 509
Replacing fuses 510
Fuses in the engine compartment 511
Fuses in the passenger compartment 516
Fuses in the cargo compartment 520
Replacing bulbs 524
Removing the rectangular headlight cover 526
Replacing low beam headlight bulbs 527
Replacing High Beam headlight bulbs 528
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 528
Replacing front parking light bulbs 529
Bulb specifications 530
Hoisting the vehicle 531
Opening and closing the hood 533
WHEELS AND TIRES
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485
Installing a wheel
It is important to install wheels properly.
1. Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and hub.
2. Lift the wheel and place it on the hub.
3. Install the wheel bolts and tighten hand-tight. Using the lug wrench, tighten crosswise until all bolts are snug.
4. Lower the vehicle to the ground and alter- nately tighten the bolts crosswise to103 ft. lbs. (140 Nm).
5. Press the plastic covers onto the wheel bolts.
CAUTION
• After inflating the tires, always reinstall the valve cap to help avoid damage to thevalve from dirt, gravel, etc.
• Use plastic valve caps only. Metal capscould corrode and become difficult toremove.
Related information
•Wheel bolts (p. 483)
• Jack (p. 482)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) TPMS provides a warning if inflation pressure in one or more tires is too low. It also uses a sym-bol (called a telltale) that will flash for60 seconds and then glow steadily if there is asystem malfunction.
TPMS uses the rotational speed of the tires in combination with signal analysis of the ABS sen-sor signals to determine if they are properly infla-ted. When a tire is under-inflated, its diameter(and consequently also its rotational speed)changes. By comparing the individual tires witheach other it is possible to determine if one ormore tires are under inflated. If inflation pressureis too low, an indicator symbol will illuminate inthe instrument panel and a text message will bedisplayed.
Symbol
Explanation
The symbol illuminates to indicate low tire inflation pressure. If a malfunction occurs in the sys- tem, the tire pressure warning sym-bol will flash for approximately1 minute and then remain illumi-nated.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to
||
WHEELS AND TIRES
486the inflation pressure recommended by the vehi- cle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tireinflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tiresof a different size than the size indicated on thevehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, youshould determine the proper tire inflation pres-sure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoringsystem (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres-sure telltale when one or more of your tires issignificantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when thelow tire pressure telltale illuminates, you shouldstop and check your tires as soon as possible,and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire cau- ses the tire to overheat and can lead to tire fail-ure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiencyand tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle'shandling and stopping ability. Please note thatthe TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire main-tenance, and it is the driver's responsibility tomaintain correct tire pressure, even if under-infla-tion has not reached the level to trigger illumina-tion of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when thesystem is not operating properly. The TPMS mal-function indicator is combined with the low tirepressure telltale.
When the system detects a malfunction, the tell-tale will flash for approximately one minute andthen remain continuously illuminated. Thissequence will continue upon subsequent vehiclestart-ups as long as the malfunction exists. Whenthe malfunction indicator is illuminated, the sys-tem may not be able to detect or signal low tirepressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacementor alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle thatprevent the TPMS from functioning properly.Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale afterreplacing one or more tires or wheels on yourvehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter-nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to con-tinue to function properly.
Messages in the instrument panel
When the TPMS symbol illuminates, the following text messages may also be displayed:
•
Tire pressure low
•Tire pressure system Temporarily
unavailable
•Tire pressure system Service required
If TPMS cannot determine which tire(s) have low inflation pressure:
• All four tires will be shown as affected in thecenter display After changing wheels, always calibrate the sys-tem to avoid false warnings. TPMS does not replace the need for regular tire inspection and maintenance.
NOTE
If you change to tires with a different dimen- sion than the factory-installed ones, theTPMS system must be calibrated for thesetires. TPMS cannot be turned off.
WARNING
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a loss of control of thevehicle.
Related information
•
Checking tire inflation pressure (p. 487)
• Reinflating tires equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 488)
• Ignition modes (p. 389)
WHEELS AND TIRES
487
Checking tire inflation pressure
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) makes it possible to view the current inflationpressure status of all four tires.
Checking inflation pressureOpen the Car status app in
the center display's Application view. Tap
Status to see the
current inflation pressure sta- tus of all four tires.
The on-screen graphic displays the inflation pres- sure status.
Status view. The illustration is generic and may vary from model to model or after a software update
Color indications: Green : tire pressure is above the threshold for a
low inflation pressure warning. Yellow
: low tire pressure.
• One yellow wheel: the tire indicated is under- inflated.
• All wheels yellow: two or more tires areunder-inflated.
Stop safely and check/reinflate the tire(s) assoon as possible. Calibrate TPMS after reinflatingthe tire(s). All wheels gray:
• Calibration is underway
• Inflation pressure status is not known
It might be necessary to drive at a speed of at least 20 mph (30 km/h) for several minutes forthe system to become operational. All wheels gray combined with the message
Tire pressure system Temporarily
unavailable and the TPMS symbol in the
instrument panel (
) remains illuminated
after flashing for 1 minute : the system is tem-
porarily unavailable. It should become operational again shortly. All wheels gray combined with the message
Tire pressure system Service required and
the TPMS symbol in the instrument panel (
) remains illuminated after flashing for
1 minute : the system is not functioning correctly.
Have it checked by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Related information
• Calibrating the Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem (TPMS) (p. 489)
• Reinflating tires equipped with the TirePressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 488)
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 485)
WHEELS AND TIRES
488
Reinflating tires equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) When low tire pressure has been detected, a message will be displayed in the instrumentpanel and the Tire Pressure Monitoring Systemsymbol will illuminate.
SymbolExplanation
When the TPMS symbol illuminates and a message is displayed, check,reinflate the tire(s) and calibrateTPMS.
1. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the infla-
tion pressure of all four tires.
2. Re-inflate the tire(s) to the correct pressure. Consult the tire pressure decal located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural mem-ber at the side of the vehicle, at the rear ofthe driver's door opening) or the inflationpressure table in your printed owner's man-ual supplement.
3. Calibrate the Tire Pressure Monitoring System, see the article "Calibrating the TirePressure Monitoring System". 4. In some cases, it may be necessary to drive
the vehicle for several minutes at a speed ofat least 20 mph (30 km/h) to erase theTPMS telltale warning and the text message.Please be aware that the TPMS telltalewarning will not go out until the low tire pres-sure has been corrected and calibration hasbeen carried out.
NOTE
To help avoid incorrect tire inflation pressure, if possible only inflate the tires when they arecold. The tires are considered to be coldwhen they have the same temperature as thesurrounding (ambient) air. This temperature isnormally reached after the vehicle has beenparked for at least 3 hours. After driving a dis-tance of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), thetires are considered to be warm.
CAUTION
When inflating tires, press the pump's mouth- piece straight onto the valve to help avoidbending or otherwise damaging the valve.
CAUTION
• After inflating the tires, always reinstall the valve cap to help avoid damage to thevalve from dirt, gravel, etc.
• Use plastic valve caps only. Metal capscould corrode and become difficult toremove.
WARNING
•Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a loss of control ofthe vehicle.
• Tire monitoring systems cannot indicatesudden tire damage caused by externalfactors (e.g., a blowout) in advance.
Related information
•Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 485)
• Checking tire inflation pressure (p. 487)
• Calibrating the Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem (TPMS) (p. 489)
WHEELS AND TIRES
489
Calibrating the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)In order for the Tire Pressure Monitoring System to work properly, tire pressure reference valuesmust be set correctly. This must be done eachtime wheels are changed or tire pressures aremodified.
Calibrating TPMSTo calibrate the system:
1. Switch off the engine.
2. Re-inflate the tire(s) to the correct pressure. Consult the tire pressure decal located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural mem-ber at the side of the vehicle, at the rear ofthe driver's door opening) or the inflationpressure table in your printed owner's man-ual supplement.
3. Start the engine. 4. Open the
Car status app in the center dis-
play's App view.
5. Tap Status to access Tire Pressure
Monitoring System. 6. Tap the calibration button. 7.
Tap
OK after the tire pressure in all four tires
has been checked and adjusted.
8. Drive the vehicle. > The calibration process will be completedwhile driving and will be interrupted if the vehicle is parked and the engine isswitched off. Calibration continues auto-matically when driving resumes.
When enough data has been collected to detecta low tire pressure situation, the tires' color in thecenter display will change to green. The systemwill not give any text confirmation when calibra-tion is finished although it will state if calibrationfails. When driving with heavy loads or at sus-tained highway speeds, the tire pressure shouldbe adjusted to the recommended inflation pres-sures. After adjusting inflation pressure, repeat steps 1-8.
NOTE
Always remember to calibrate the Tire Pres- sure Monitoring System when the wheelshave been changed or the tire inflation pres-sure has been corrected according to the tirepressure decal or tire inflation pressure table. If correct reference values have not been set, the system cannot issue low tire pressurealerts correctly. The vehicle must be parked with the engine running to access the calibration button andto start the calibration process.
WARNING
The exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is invisible and odorless but very poi-sonous. For this reason, always perform thecalibration procedure outdoors or in a work-shop with exhaust gas evacuation equipment.
Related information
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (p. 485)
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WHEELS AND TIRES
49414. Immediately drive the vehicle for approxi-
mately 2 miles (3 km) at a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) to distribute the seal-ing compound in the tire. During the tire'sfirst revolution, some sealing compound mayspray out of the puncture hole.
WARNING
No one should stand closer to the vehicle than approx. 7 ft (2 m) when it drives away tohelp avoid being sprayed with sealing com-pound.
CAUTION
If your vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pres- sure Monitoring System (TPMS), the use ofthe sealing compound may lead to incorrecttire pressure readings or in rare cases, dam-age to the tire pressure sensor. Use the tiresealing system to check and adjust the dam-aged tire's inflation pressure.
NOTE
•Safely stow the tire sealing system in a convenient place as it will soon be usedagain to check the tire
INDEX
573
Stability system 259
sport mode 260
Start and lock system type designations 256
Starting and driving 362
Starting the engine 390Starting the vehicle after a crash (crash mode) 78
Start inhibitor (immobilizer) 232
Steel grid in cargo area 223
Steering wheel 164 adjusting 165
heated 206
horn 164
keypad 164
Steering wheel paddles 164
Stone chips, touching up 547, 548
Storage compartments 218
Studded tires 479Sunroof laminated panoramic roof 108, 109
Sun shade 111, 113
Sun visor 227
Suspension 419
System updates 500
T
Tailgate locking/unlocking 246
locking/unlocking (private locking) 250operating with the foot movement sen-
sor 240
power operated 248
wiper/washer 163
Tailgate wipers 538
Technician certification 58Temperature perceived 186
Temperature sensor ambient 118
Tethering wi-fi sharing 462
Three-way catalytic converter 381Timer preconditioning 190
Tire inflation pressure 563
Tire Pressure Monitoring System 485, 488 calibrating 489
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 489
Tires 472, 482 changing 481
changing from summer to winter 477
glossary of terms 476
improving economy 472
inflation pressure 480
inflation pressure table 563installing (mounting) a wheel on the
vehicle 485
rotation 473
snow 479
specifications 474
storing 473
studded 479
tire pressure monitoring system 485, 488
tire sealing system 490, 492, 495
tread wear indicator 477
uniform tire quality grading 479
wheel bolts 483
Tire sealing system 490, 492, 495 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys- tems) 91
Touching up paint 547, 548
Towbar 387
Towing a trailer 384, 388 trailer hitch 387
Towing eyelet 376
Towing the vehicle 377
Traction control 259
Trailer hitch 387