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What to do in an emergency
36
7
Emergency towing precautions
Turn the ignition switch to ACC so
the steering wheel isn’t locked.
Place the transaxle shift lever in N (Neutral).
Release the parking bake.
Press the brake pedal with more force than usual since you will have
reduced brake performance.
More steering effort will be required because the power steer-
ing system will be disabled.
If you are driving down a long hill, the brakes may overheat and brake
performance will be reduced. Stop
often and let the brakes cool off.
If the car is being towed with all four wheels on the ground, it can
be towed only from the front. Be
sure that the transaxle is in neutral.
Be sure the steering is unlocked by
placing the ignition switch in the
ACC position. A driver must be in
the towed vehicle to operate the
steering and brakes.
✽ ✽ NOTICE
Before towing, check the automatic
transaxle for fluid leaks under your
vehicle. If the automatic transaxle
fluid is leaking, a flatbed equipment
or towing dolly must be used.
CAUTION- Automatic
transaxle
To avoid serious damage to theautomatic transaxle, limit thevehicle speed to 10 mph (15km/h) and drive less than 1 mile(1.5 km) when towing.
Page 442 of 589

Maintenance
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
• Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Scheduled maintenance service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . 8-34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34
fuel hoses and connections . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 8-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
pads, calipers and rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38 linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44
Brake/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45
. . . . . . . . . . . 8-45
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48
Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-57
8
Page 443 of 589

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-58\
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
8-59
. . . . . . . 8-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-71\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-73
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
8-74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-76
Light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-90
. . . . . . . . . 8-90
. . . . 8-91 . . . . . . . . . 8-93
. .
8-96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-96
. . 8-97
. . . . . . . . . 8-98
. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-99
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100
. . 8-101
. . . . . 8-101
replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
. . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-103
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-104
. . . . . . . . . . 8-105
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-106
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-106
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-112
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-114
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system . . . . 8-114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-115
California perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-117
8
Page 444 of 589
83
Maintenance
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
OPS076113/OPS076133
■
■Gamma 1.6L GDI
❈ The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
■
■Gamma 1.6L T-GDI 1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
3. Engine oil dipstick
4. Engine coolant reservoir
5. Radiator cap
6. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Negative battery terminal
9. Fuse box
10. Air cleaner
Page 445 of 589
Maintenance
48
OPS076002N
* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
3. Engine oil dipstick
4. Engine coolant reservoir
5. Radiator cap
6. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Negative battery terminal
9. Fuse box
10. Air cleaner
■ ■Nu 2.0L GDI
Page 446 of 589

MAINTENANCE SERVICES
You should exercise the utmost care
to prevent damage to your vehicle
and injury to yourself whenever per-
forming any maintenance or inspec-
tion procedures.
Should you have any doubts con-
cerning the inspection or servicing of
your vehicle, we strongly recom-
mend that you have an authorized
Kia dealer perform this work.
An authorized Kia dealer has factory
trained technicians and genuine Kia
parts to service your vehicle proper-
ly. For expert advice and quality serv-
ice, see an authorized Kia dealer.
Inadequate, incomplete or insuffi-
cient servicing may result in opera-
tional problems with your vehicle that
could lead to vehicle damage, an
accident, or personal injury.Owner’s responsibility
✽ ✽NOTICE
Maintenance Service and Record
Retention are the owner's responsi-
bility. You should retain documents
that show proper maintenance has
been performed on your vehicle in
accordance with the scheduled
maintenance service charts shown
on the following pages. You need this
information to establish your com-
pliance with the servicing and main-
tenance requirements of your vehi-
cle warranties.
Detailed warranty information is
provided in your Warranty &
Consumer Information manual.
Repairs and adjustments required as
a result of improper maintenance or
a lack of required maintenance are
not covered. We recommend you have your vehi-
cle maintained and repaired by an
authorized Kia dealer. An authorized
Kia dealer meets Kia’s high service
quality standards and receives tech-
nical support from Kia in order to pro-
vide you with a high level of service
satisfaction.
85
Maintenance
Page 447 of 589

Maintenance
68
✽
✽NOTICE - NHTSA Safety
Corrosion Alert
The National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) has
issued a general warning to all vehi-
cle owners of all brands regarding
the risks associated with vehicle
underbody corrosion. From your
initial purchase, take the following
steps to prevent unsafe corrosion
damage to your vehicle:
(Continued)(Continued)
• Wash the undercarriage of your
vehicle regularly during the win-
ter and whenever your vehicle has
been exposed to such salts or
chemicals.
• Do a thorough washing of the undercarriage at the end of the
winter.
• Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for
corrosion.
• Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visual-
ly aware of corrosion flaking or
scaling or if you become aware of
a change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongy brakes, flu-
ids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.
NHTSA further advises that after
a vehicle is 7 years old, it is essen-
tial that you take these indicated
maintenance steps to ensure that
you protect yourself from unsafe
corrosion conditions.
Owner maintenance precau-
tions
Improper or incomplete service may
result in problems. This section gives
instructions only for the maintenance
items that are easy to perform.
As explained earlier in this section,
several procedures can be done only
by an authorized Kia dealer with spe-
cial tools.
✽ ✽ NOTICE
Improper owner maintenance dur-
ing the warranty period may affect
warranty coverage. For details, read
the separate Warranty & Consumer
Information manual provided with
the vehicle. If you're unsure about
any servicing or maintenance proce-
dure, have it done by an authorized
Kia dealer.
Page 448 of 589
87
Maintenance
WARNING- Maintenancework
Do not wear jewelry or loose
clothing while working under
the hood of your vehicle with
the engine running. These can
become entangled in moving
parts, if you must run the engine
while working under the hood,
make certain that you remove
all jewelry (especially rings,
bracelets, watches, and neck-
laces) and all neckties, scarves,
and similar loose clothing
before getting near the engine
or cooling fans.