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Engine compartment
Working in the engine compartment
Special care is required if you are working in the
engine compartment
F or wo rk in th e en gine c ompar tment su ch as
ch eckin g and fi llin g flu id s, th ere is a risk of in
j u ry , sca lding , acci dent s, a nd b urn s. Fo r this
re aso n, follow all the warnin gs and ge nera l
saf ety pr eca uti ons pr ov ided in the follow in g i n·
form ation . Th e e ng ine c ompartm en t is a d an
ger ous a re a .
¢ ,&. .
A WARNING
- T urn the engine off.
- Switch the ign ition off .
- Set the parking brake .
- Place the selector lever in the P pos it ion.
- Let the engine cool down.
- Never open the hood when there is steam or coolant escaping from the eng ine compart
ment, because there is a risk that you could
be burned . Wait until no steam or coolant is
escaping .
- Keep children away from the engine com
partment .
- Never spill fluids on a hot engine. These flu
ids (such as the freeze protection contained
in the coolant) can catch fire .
- Avoid short circu its in the electrical system,
especially to the battery .
- When working in the engine compartment ,
remember that the radiator fan can sw itch
on even if the ign ition is switched off , which
increases the risk of pe rsonal injury.
- Never open the cap on the coolant expan sion tank when the eng ine is warm . The
cooling system is under pressu re .
- To protect your face, hands, and arms from
hot steam or coolant, cover the cap with a
large cloth when opening.
- Do not remove the engine cover under any
circumstances. This increases the risk of
burns.
- If tests need to be performed w ith the en
gine running, there is additional dange r due
Ch eck ing and Filling
to moving components (such as the ribbed
be lt, alternator and radiator fan) and from
the high voltage ignition system.
- Do not press the acce lerator pedal inadver
tently if a gear is selected when the vehicle
is stationary and the engine is running. Oth
erwise, the vehicle will start to move imme
diate ly and this could result in an accident .
- Pay attent ion to the following warnings list
ed when work on the fuel system or on the
electrical equipment is required.
- Do not smoke .
- Never wor k near open flames .
- Always have a working fi re extingu isher
nearby
- All work on the battery or electrical system
in your veh icle can result in inju ries, chemi
cal burns, acc idents or burns . Because of
this, all work must be performed
onl y by an
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility.
- To reduce the risk of electric shock and in
jury, never touch the following components
when the engine is running or is being start·
ed:
- Ign it ion cable
- Other components in the electronic high -
voltage ign ition system
- If you must check or perform work on the
engine wh ile it is running:
- Set the parking brake and place the selec
tor lever in the P (park) position first .
- Always proceed w ith extreme caution so
that clothing, jewelry or long hair do not
become caught in the radiator fan , fan
belt or other moving components or do
not come into contact with hot compo
nents. Tie back long hair before beginning
work and do not wear clothing that can hang down into the engine .
- Lim it your exposure to exhaust and chemi
cals to as short a time as possible
¢ ,&. .
A WARNING '"--
California Proposition 65 Warning:
235
Checking and Filling
-Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of Cali
fornia to cause cancer and birth defects and reproduct ive harm . In addition, certain flu
ids contained in veh icles and certain prod
ucts of compo nent wear con tain or emit
c hemicals known to the State of Califo rnia
to cause cance r and birth defects or other
reproductive harm .
- Battery posts, termina ls and re lated acces
sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive harms .
Wash hands after handling .
(D Note
When fil lin g flu ids, be sure not to mix the flu
ids up . Otherwise severe ma lfunctions and en
gine damage w ill occur .
@ For the sake of the environment
You shou ld regularly chec k the ground under
your vehicle in order to detect leaks qu ickly. If
there are visible spots from oil or other fluids,
bring your vehicle to an authorized Aud i deal
er or author ized Audi Se rvice Facility to be
checked.
Opening/closing the hood
The hood is released from inside the vehicle.
F ig . 17 9 Sect io n from the driv er' s s ide footwell: relea se
l ever
236
~ 0 0
ct Q)
F ig. 1 80 Unlocked hood : lev er
Make su re the wiper a rms are not raised up from
the windshie ld. Otherw ise the paint could be
dam aged .
Opening the engine compartment lid
"With the driver's door open, pull the lever be -
low the instrument pane l in the direction of the
arrow
9 fig . 179 .
" Raise the hood slightly 9 ,& .
"Press the lever 9 fig. 180 in the direct ion of the
arrow . This releases the hooks .
" Open the hood.
Closing the engine compartment lid
" Push the hood down u ntil yo u over ride the
for ce of the s truts .
" Let the hood fa ll lightly into the latch .
Do not
press it in.
~ ,& .
&_ WARNING
-Never open the hood when there is steam o r
coo lant escaping from the engine compart
ment, because there is a risk that yo u could
be burned. Wait unt il no steam or coolant is
escaping.
- For safety reasons, the hood must always be
closed securely while dr iving . Because of
this, always chec k the hood after closing i t
to make sure it is latched correctly . T he
hood is lat ched if the front corners canno t
be lifted .
- If you notice that the hood is not latched
while you are d riving, s top imme diate ly and
close it, because d riving when the hood is
no t latched increases the r isk o f an accident .
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CD Note
-If the brake fluid level is above the MAX
mark ing, brake fluid may leak out over the
edge of the reservoir and result in damage
to the vehicle.
- Do not get any brake f luid on the vehicle
paint, because it will corrode the paint.
Battery
General warnings about batteries
All of the batteries in yo ur vehicle are practically
ma intenance-free and are checked during a ve hi
cle inspection . Because of the complex power
supp ly, all work on batter ies such as d isconnect
ing, replacing, etc. should
o nly be performed by
an author ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility
c> & -
The term "vehicle battery" refers to the 12 Vo lt
battery in your veh icle.
Detailed wa rning s for the vehicle batte ry:
®
Wear eye p rotection.
A
Battery acid is hig hly co rrosive. Wea r pro-
tective g loves and eye pro tect ion.
@
Fire, sparks, open flame and smok ing are
forb idden.
~
A highly exp losive mixtu re of gases can
form when charging batteries.
®
Keep childre n away from battery acid and
batteries.
A WARNING
All work on the battery or electrical system in
your vehicle can result in injuries, chemical
burns, accidents or burns. Because of this, a ll
work m ust be perfo rmed
only by an author
ized Aud i deale r or authorized Audi Serv ice
Facility.
A WARNING
California Proposition 65 Warn ing:
- Battery posts, terminals and re lated acces
sories contain lead and lead compounds,
Ch eck ing and Filling
chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive problems.
Wash hands after handling.
CD Note
Protect the vehicle battery against freezing if
the veh icle wi ll be parked for long periods of
time so that it is not destroyed by "freezing"
c> page244.
Vehicle battery
The term "vehicle battery" refers to the 12 Volt
battery in your vehicle.
Not running the vehicl e for long periods of
time
If you do not drive your vehicle for severa l days or
weeks, electrical equ ipment is gradua lly scaled
back or sw itched off. Th is reduces energy use and
ensures the vehicle will be ab le to start after long
per iods of time
c> page 93 . Some convenience
func tions, such as i nterio r lighting o r power seat
adjus tme nt, may no t be ava ilab le unde r certain
cir cumstances . These convenience func tions will
be available again once you switch the ignit ion on
and start the engine.
E ven when elec trical equipment is switched off,
the eq uipment can sti ll dr ain the vehicle ba ttery
i f the veh icle is not dr iven for long periods of
t ime . Deep dra ining resu lts in a chemica l reaction
t h at destroys the inside of the vehicle batte ry.
The veh icle battery must be charged every month
to red uce the risk of this happening
c> page 244.
Contact an authorized Aud i dea ler or authorized
Audi Service Facility for more information .
Winter operat ion
Co ld weather places higher demands on the vehi
cle battery. Th is res ults in reduced starting ab ili
ty. Have the vehicle battery checked by an au
thorized Aud i dea ler or authorized Audi Service
Facility before the cold time of year .
243
Checking and Filling
Charging the vehicle battery
Fig. 186 Engine co mpa rtment : connec tors for a c harger
and jump start cab le s
Req uirement: only use chargers with a m aximum
c hargi ng vo lta ge of 30 amp s/14.8 Volt s.
The
vehicle battery cables remain connected .
.,. Read the warnings
c> .&. in General warnings
about batteries on page 243
and c> ,&. .
.,. Switch off the ignition and all electrical equip
ment .
.,. Open the hood ¢
page 236 .
.,. Open the red cover on the positive terminal
c> fig. 186 .
.,. Clamp the charger terminal clamps to the jump
s ta rt pin s
according to the instruct ions
c> fig . 186 .
.,. Now inse rt the powe r cable for the charging de
v ice into the socket and sw itch the device on.
.,. At the end of the charging process, switch the
charger off and pull the powe r cab le out of the
socket .
.,. Remove the charger terminal clamps.
.,. Close the red cover on the positive term inal.
.,. Close the hood¢
page 236.
A WARNING
- A highly explosive mixture of gases can form
when cha rging batter ies. Only charge the
vehicle batte ry in well-vent ilated areas.
- A drai ned battery can freeze at tempera
t ur es a round 32 °F (0 °C) . A frozen or
thawed veh icle battery must not be charged
and must not be used anymore. The batte ry
housing can crac k and battery acid can leak
o ut if ice fo rms, wh ich increases the risk of
an explosion and chemical burns . Contact an
244
author ized Audi dealer or authorized A udi
Service Facility for more information.
- Do not connect or disconnect the charging
cable whi le charging because this increases
the risk of an explos ion.
@ Tips
- Only charge the vehicle battery t hrough the
connect ions in the engine compartme nt.
- Read all of the manufacturer's instructions
for the charger before charging the vehicle
battery.
Windshield washer system
Fi g. 18 7 Engine compar tm ent: washer flui d res ervoir cap
The windshield washer reservoir~ contains the
cleaning so lu ti on for th e windshield and the
headlight washer system*c>
page 237 , fig. 181 .
The reservoir capaci ty is found in c> page 291.
To reduce the risk of lime scale depos its on the
spray nozzles, us e clean water with low amo unts
of calcium . Always add w indow cleaner to the wa
ter . When the ou tside temperatures a re cold , an
anti-freez ing agent should be added to the water
so that it does not freeze .
(D Note
-The concentration of ant i-freez ing agent
must be adjusted to the veh icle operat ing
conditions i n the respective cl imate. A con
cen tration that is too high can lead to vehi-
cle damage.
- Never add radiato r anti-freeze or other addi-
t ives to the washer fluid . ...,
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-Do not use a glass cleaner that contains
paint solvents, because this could damage
the pa int.
Service interval display
The service interval display detects when your ve
hicle is due for service.
The service interval display works in two stages:
- Inspection or oil change reminder: after a cer-
tain distance driven, a message appears in the
Infotainment system display each time the ig
nition is switched on or off. The remaining dis
tance or time is displayed briefly.
- Inspection or oil change due: if your vehicle
has reached an inspection or oil change interval
or both intervals at the same time, the mes
sage
Inspection due! or Oil change due! or Oil
change and inspection duel
appears briefly af
ter switching the ignition on/off .
Checking service intervals
You can check the remaining distance or time un
til the next oil change or next inspection. Select
in the Infotainment system: the !MENU ! button>
Vehicle > left control button > Service & checks >
Service intervals .
(D Note
-Following the service intervals is critical to
maintain ing the service life and value of
your vehicle, especially the engine. Even if
the mileage on the vehicle is low, do not ex
ceed the time for the next service.
- Calcu lating the time to the next oil change
i s interrupted when the vehicle battery is
disconnected~
page 271.
Checking and Filling
245
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-Regular waxing can prevent rust spots from
forming.
Placing your vehicle out
of service
If you would like to take your vehicle out of serv
ice for a longer period of time, contact an author
ized Audi dealer or authorized Aud i Service Fac ili
ty . They w ill advise you of important measures,
such as cor ros ion p rotection, se rvice and storage
p rocedures. Also follow the info rmat ion about
the vehicle battery .
Care and cleaning
271
Emergency situations
Emergency situations
General
This chapter is intended for trained emergency crews and working personnel who have the nec
essary tools and equipment to perform these
operations.
Starting by pushing or
towing
CD Note
Vehicles with an automatic transmission can
not be started by pushing or towing.
Starting with jumper
cables
If necessary, the engine con be started by con
necting it to the battery of another vehicle .
If the engine should fail to start because of a dis
charged or weak battery, the battery can be con
nected to the battery of
another vehicle, using a
pair of jumper cables to start the engine.
Jumper cables
Use only jumper cables of sufficiently large cross
section
to carry the starter current safely. Refer
to the manufacturer's specifications.
Use only jumper cables with
insulated terminal
clamps which are distinctly marked :
plus(+) cable in most cases colored red
minus(-) cable
in most cases colored black .
A WARNING
Batteries contain electricity, acid, and gas.
Any of these can cause very serious or fatal in
jury. Follow the instructions below for safe hand Ling of your vehicle's battery .
-Always shield your eyes and avoid leaning
over the battery whenever possible.
-A discharged battery can freeze at tempera
tures just below 32 °F (0 °C). Before con
necting a jumper cable, you must thaw the
284
frozen battery completely, otherwise it could explode .
- Do not allow battery acid to contact eyes or
skin. Flush any contacted area with water immediately.
- Improper use of a booster battery to start a
vehicle may cause an explosion.
- Vehicle batteries generate explosive gases.
Keep sparks, flame and lighted cigarettes
away from batteries.
- Do not try to jump start any vehicle with a
low acid level in the battery .
- The voltage of the booster battery must also
have a 12-volt rating. The capacity (Ah) of
the booster battery should not be lower
than that of the discharged battery. Use of
batteries of different voltage or substantial
ly different "Ah" rating may cause an explo
sion and personal injury .
- Never charge a frozen battery. Gas trapped in the ice may cause an explosion .
- Never charge or use a battery that has been
frozen . The battery case may have be weak
ened .
- Use of batteries of different voltage or sub stantially different capacity (Ah) rating may
cause an explosion and injury. The capacity
(Ah) of the booster battery should not be
lower than that of the discharged battery.
- Before you check anything in the engine
compartment, always read and heed all
WARNINGS
~page 235.
CD Note
-Applying a higher voltage booster battery
will cause expensive damage to sensitive
electronic components, such as control
units, relays, radio, etc.
- There must be no electrical contact between
the vehicles as otherwise current could al
ready start to flow as soon as the positive
(+) terminals are connected.
@ Tips
The discharged battery must be properly con-
nected to the vehicle's electrical system. .,..
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When jump starting or charging the battery,
never connect the negative ground cable to
the battery negative post because the battery
manager system must be able to detect the
battery's state of charge. Always connect the
negative ground cable to the negat ive ground
post of the battery manager control unit .
Use of jumper cables
Make sure to connect the jumper cable clamps in
exactly the order described below!
Fig. 210 Engine compartment: connectors for jump start
cables and c harger
Fig. 211 Jump starting w ith the battery of another vehicle :
A -discharged vehicle battery, B -booster battery
The proc edure desc ribed below for connecting
jumper cables is intended to provide a jump start
for your vehicle.
Vehicle with discharged battery:
.. Turn off lights and accessories, move lever of
automatic transmission to N (Neutral) or P
(Park) and set parking brake .
Connect POSITIVE(+) to POSITIVE(+) (red)
.,. Open the red cover on the positive terminal
~fig. 210.
Emergency situations
1. Connect one end of the red positive cab le on
the
jump start bolt~ fig. 211 (D (bolt und er
the red cover= "posit ive") of the veh icle to be
sta rted @.
2. Connect the other end to the posit ive termi-
nal @of the booster battery @.
Connect NEGATIVE (-) to NEGATIVE (- )
(black)
3. Connect one end of the black negative cable
to the negative terminal @ of the booster
battery @.
4. Connect the other end to the
jump start pin
@ ("negative") of the vehicle to be started
@.
Starting the engine
.. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster
battery @. Run the eng ine at a moderate
speed .
.,. Start engine w ith discharged vehicle battery @
in the usual manner.
.,. If the engine fails to start, do not keep the
starter cranking for longer than 10 seconds.
Wait for about 30 seconds and then try again .
.. With engine running, remove jumper cables
from both vehicles in the exact
reverse order .
.. Close the red cover on the positive terminal.
The battery is vented to the outside to prevent
gases from entering the vehicle interior . Make
sure that the jumper clamps are well connected
with their metal parts in full contact with the battery term inals .
A WARNING
To avoid ser ious personal injury and damage
to the vehicle, heed all warnings and instruc
tions of the jumper cable manufacturer.
If in
doubt, call for road service.
- Jumpe r cables must be long enough so that
the vehicles do not touch .
- When connecting jumper cables, make sur e
that they cannot get caug ht in any moving
parts in the engine compartment.
- Before you check anything in the engine
compa rtment, always read and heed all
WARNINGS ~
page 235 .
285