Page 225 of 392

07 Driver support
07
223
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – limitations
The camera used by LKA has the same limi- tations as the human eye. See The camera’slimitations (p. 205) for more information aboutthe camera's limitations.
NOTE
In certain cases, it may be difficult for LKA to assist the driver correctly. In the follow-ing conditions, it may be preferable to turnLKA off:• Road construction areas
• Winter road conditions
• Poor road surfaces
• A very sporty driving style
• Bad weather conditions with poor visi- bility
WARNING
Hands on the steering wheel
: In order for
LKA to function correctly, the driver's hands have to be on the steering wheel,which LKA monitors steadily. If this is notthe case, the driver will be alerted by a textmessage to actively steer the vehicle. If this is not done, LKA will go into standby mode and will remain disengaged until thedriver begins to actively steer the vehicleagain.
Related information
• Driver Alert System (p. 210)
• Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – introduction (p. 220)
• Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – operation(p. 221)
• Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – symbols andmessages (p. 224)
Page 226 of 392

07 Driver support
07
224
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – symbols and messages
A text message can be erased by pressing briefly on the OK button on the turn signal
lever.
SymbolMessageDescription
-Lane Keeping Aid Unavailable
at this speedThe function has gone into standby mode because the vehicle's speed is below 40 mph (65 km/h).
-Lane Keeping Aid Unavailable
for current markingsThe road lacks clear marker lines or the camera is not functioning properly. See The camera’s limitations (p. 205) for information on the camera’s limitations.
-Lane Keeping Aid AvailableThe function is monitoring the road’s marker lines.
Windscreen sensors blocked See manualThe camera is temporarily not functioning, due to snow, ice, or dirt on the windshield. Clean the area of the windshield in front of the camera. See The camera’s limitations (p. 205) for informa-tion on the camera’s limitations.
Lane Keeping Aid Service requiredThe system is not functioning. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician if the message remains in the display.
Lane Keeping Aid InterruptedThe function has gone into standby mode. The lines in the LKA symbol in the instrument panel will indicate when the function is active again.
Related information
• Driver Alert System (p. 210)
• Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – introduction (p. 220)
• Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – operation(p. 221) •
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – limitations(p. 223)
Page 227 of 392

07 Driver support
07
}}
225
Park assist – introduction
The park assist system is designed to assist you when driving into parking spaces,garages, etc. An audible signal and symbolsin the audio system’s display indicate the dis-tance to the object. The park assist system utilizes ultrasound sensors in the front bumper and rearbumper(s) to measure the distance to a vehi-cle or an object that may be close to the frontor rear of your vehicle.
NOTE
A trailer hitch whose wiring is integrated with the vehicle's electrical system will beincluded in the measurement of the availa-ble space behind the vehicle.
WARNING
Park Assist is an information system, NOT a safety system. This system is designedto be a supplementary aid when parkingthe vehicle. It is not, however, intended toreplace the driver's attention and judge-ment.
Related information
•Park assist – limitations (p. 228)
• Park assist – function (p. 225)
• Park assist – operation (p. 227)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 233) •
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 234)
Park assist – function
Signals from the park assist system
View in the display (warning for objects front left/ right rear)
Visual indicatorThe audio system’s display gives an overview of the vehicle’s position in relation to adetected object. The marked sectors in the display indicate that one or more of the sensors has detectedan object. The closer the car symbol comesto a sector, the closer the vehicle is to theobject. If the infotainment system is switched off, the park assist system will not be able to providea visual indicator. An audible signal will stillbe provided.
Page 228 of 392

||
07 Driver support
07
226
Audible signalThe Park Assist system uses an intermittent tone that pulses faster as you come close toan object, and becomes constant when youare within approximately 1 ft (30 cm) of anobject in front of or behind the vehicle. Ifthere are objects within this distance bothbehind and in front of the vehicle, the tonealternates between front and rear speakers.
NOTE
The level of the audible signal can be low- ered/raised with the infotainment volumecontrol. The level can also be set in the MYCAR menu system. See My Car – introduc-tion (p. 70) for a description of the menusystem.
If the volume of another source from the audio system is high, this will be automati-cally lowered.
Rear park assist
The distance monitored behind the vehicle is approximately 5 ft (1.5 m). The audible signalcomes from the rear speakers. The system must be deactivated when towing a trailer, carrying bicycles in a rear-mountedcarrier, etc, which could trigger the rear parkassist system's sensors.
NOTE
•Rear park assist is deactivated auto- matically when towing a trailer if Volvogenuine trailer wiring is used. If a non-Volvo trailer hitch is being used, it maybe necessary to switch off the systemmanually, see Park assist – operation(p. 227).
• The system will not detect highobjects, such as a loading dock, etc.
• Objects such as chains, thin shinypoles or low objects may temporarilynot be detected by the system. Thismay result in the pulsing tone unex-pectedly stopping instead of changingto a constant tone as the vehicleapproaches the object. In such cases,use caution when backing up or stopthe vehicle to help avoid damage.
Page 229 of 392

07 Driver support
07
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.227
Front park assist
The distance monitored in front of the vehicle is approximately 2.5 ft (0.8 m). The audiblesignal comes from the audio system's frontspeakers. It may not be possible to combine auxiliary headlights and front park assist since theselights could trigger the system's sensors.
NOTE
Front park assist is deactivated when the parking brake is applied and or when thegear selector is in the P position.
Related information
• Park assist – introduction (p. 225)
• Park assist – limitations (p. 228)
• Park assist – operation (p. 227)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 233) •
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 234)
Park assist – operation
Function
Park assist and CTA* button
The system is activated automatically when the vehicle is started. The indicator light in thebutton in the center console illuminates whenthe system is on.
• The front park assist system is active from the time the engine is started untilthe vehicle exceeds a speed of approxi-mately 6 mph (10 km/h). It is also activewhen the vehicle is backing up.
• Rear park assist is active when the engineis running and reverse gear has beenselected.
Page 230 of 392

||
07 Driver support
07
228
Activating/deactivatingThe system is activated automatically when the vehicle is started.
–Press the Park assist button on the center console to temporarily deactivate the sys-tem(s).
> The indicator light in the button will goout when the system has been deacti- vated.
Park assist will be automatically reactivatedthe next time the engine is started, or if thebutton is pressed (the indicator light in thebutton will illuminate).
NOTE
Park assist is disengaged automatically when the parking brake is applied.
Related information
• Park assist – introduction (p. 225)
• Park assist – limitations (p. 228)
• Park assist – function (p. 225)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 233)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 234)
Park assist – limitations
Cleaning the sensorsThe sensors must be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work properly. Clean themwith water and a suitable car washing deter-gent.
Location of the front sensors
Location of the rear sensors Ice and snow covering the sensors may cause incorrect warning signals.
NOTE
If the sensors are obstructed by e.g., dirt, snow, or ice, this could result in falsewarning signals from the park assist sys-tem.
Related information
•
Park assist – introduction (p. 225)
• Park assist – function (p. 225)
• Park assist – operation (p. 227)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 233)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 234)
Page 231 of 392

07 Driver support
07
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.229
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – introduction
The Park Assist Pilot provides assistance when parallel parking by measuring the park-ing space and turning the steering wheel.
Introduction
The off/on button shown is located on the center console
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) is a semi-automatic system that provides assistance when parallelparking by:
• Finding a parking space and determining if it is big enough for the vehicle
• Helping to steer the vehicle into the park-ing space
Information about the actions required of the driver is provided in the instrument panel inthe form of symbols, images and text.
NOTE
If a trailer hitch is configured in the vehi- cle's electrical system, PAP will take thetrailer hitch into consideration when deter-mining the necessary size of a parkingspace.
WARNING
• PAP does not function in all situations and is only intended to assist thedriver when parallel parking.
• As the driver, you have full responsibil-ity for parking the vehicle in a safemanner.
Related information
•
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – function (p. 229)
• Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – operation(p. 230)
• Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – limitations(p. 232)
• Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – symbols andmessages (p. 233)
• Park assist – introduction (p. 225)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – intro-duction (p. 234)
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – function
PAP's function is to measure the parking space and to turn the steering wheel duringthe parallel parking procedure. The driver isresponsible for following the instructionsshown in the instrument panel and for: shift-ing between
R (Reverse) and D (Drive) when
required, regulating the vehicle's speed,applying the brakes and stopping the vehicle. PAP can be activated in the following condi- tions: • When the stability or ABS systems are not working actively
• The vehicle is not towing a trailer
• The vehicle's speed is below30 mph (50 km/h)
How PAP works
PAP helps park the vehicle by:
Page 232 of 392

||
07 Driver support
07
230* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
1. Searching for and measuring a parking
space. While this is taking place, the vehi- cle's speed must be below 20 mph(30 km/h). See also steps A and B in the
illustration in the section "1: Searchingand measuring" in Park Assist Pilot (PAP)*– operation (p. 230).
2. Steering the vehicle as it backs into the parking space. See also steps C and D in
the illustration in the section "2: Backinginto the parking space" in Park AssistPilot (PAP)* – operation (p. 230).
3. Adjusting the vehicle's position in the parking space by moving forward andrearward. See also steps E and F in the
illustration in the section "3: Adjusting thevehicle's position" in Park Assist Pilot(PAP)* – operation (p. 230).
Related information
• Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – introduction(p. 229)
• Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – limitations(p. 232)
• Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – symbols andmessages (p. 233)
• Park assist – introduction (p. 225)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – intro-duction (p. 234)
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – operation
1: Searching and measuring
PAP searches for a potential parking space and measures it to see if there is sufficientspace for your vehicle. To start this proce-dure:
1. Activate PAP by pressingthis button on the centerconsole and if necessaryslowing down to a speedbelow 20 mph (30 km/h). 2. Keep an eye on the instru-
ment panel and be prepared to stop the vehi- cle when you are instructed by PAP to do so.
NOTE
PAP normally searches for available park- ing spaces along the curb on the right(passenger's) side of the vehicle. However,it can also assist in finding and parking inspaces on the driver's side. To do so: • Activate the left turn signal. PAP will then search for a parking space on theleft side of the vehicle.