2016 TOYOTA SIENNA wheel

SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
6139-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
■Tire dimensionsSection width
Tire height
Wheel diameter
Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Chafer
1
2
3
Tire section names
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
6159-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
■Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing
the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissi-
pate heat when tested under cont rolled conditions on a specified
indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead
to sudden tire failure.
Grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher le vels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire assume that it is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire
failure.

SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
6179-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning

SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
6199-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall,
or innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including ele-
vations due to labeling, decorations, or protec-
tive bands or ribs
Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks,
that have a gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Tire related termMeaning

620
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
9-1. Specifications
*: Table 1  Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight
Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and
which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( )
on at least one sidewall
Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of th e tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely
during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution
in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 32 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 52 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 20 72 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat

649What to do if... (Troubleshooting)
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
●Is the shift lever in P? (P. 225)
●Is the steering wheel unlocked? ( P. 226)
●Is the battery discharged? (P. 587)
●Did you press the engine switch while firmly depressing the brake pedal?
( P. 228)
●Is the shift lever in P? ( P. 228)
●Is the electronic key anywhere detectable inside the vehicle? ( P. 143)
●Is the steering wheel unlocked? (P. 231)
●Is the electronic key battery weak or depleted?
In this case, the engine can be started in a temporary way. ( P. 585)
●Is the battery discharged? (P. 587)
●Is the engine switch in the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart key sys-
tem) or IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system)?
If you cannot release the shift lever by depressing the brake
pedal with the engine switch in the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart
key system) or IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system).
( P. 584)
If you think something is wrong
The engine does not start
(vehicles without a smart key system)
The engine does not start
(vehicles with a smart key system)
The shift lever cannot be shifted from P even if you depress
the brake pedal

650What to do if... (Troubleshooting)
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
●Vehicles without a smart key system:
It is locked to prevent theft of the vehicle if the key is removed from the
engine switch. (P. 226)
●Vehicles with a smart key system:
It is locked automatically to prevent theft of the vehicle. ( P. 231)
●Is the window lock switch pressed?
The power window except for the one at the driver’s seat cannot be oper-
ated if the window lock switch is pressed. (P. 184)
●The auto power off function will be operated if the vehicle is left in ACCES-
SORY or IGNITION ON mode (the engine is not operating) for a period of
time. ( P. 230)
The steering wheel cannot be turned after the engine is
stopped
The windows do not open or close by operating the power
window switches
The engine switch is tu rned off automatically
(vehicles with a smart key system)

654Alphabetical index
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
AlarmAlarm ...................................... 77
Warning buzzer..................... 541
Anchor brackets ........................ 60
Antenna Smart key system ................. 143
Radio .................................... 337
Anti-lock brake system
(ABS) ...................................... 293Function ................................ 293
Warning light ......................... 542
Warning message ................. 553
Approach warning ................... 268
Armrest ..................................... 444
Assist grips .............................. 445
Audio input
*............................ 323
Audio system
*......................... 318
Antenna ................................ 337
A/V input port
*
Audio input*.......................... 323
Audio visual input
*
AUX port/USB port*............. 323
Blu-ray Disc™
*
CD player*............................ 338
DVD disc
*
DVD player*
HDMI port*
iPod*.................................... 344
MP3/WMA disc
*................... 338
Optimal use
*........................ 335
Portable music player
*......... 353
Radio
*.................................. 336
Rear seat entertainment
system
*
Steering wheel audio switch
*............................... 321
USB memory
*...................... 348
Audio visual input
*
Automatic High Beam ............. 244 Warning message ................. 558
Automatic light control system .................................... 242 Automatic transaxle
Automatic transaxle .............. 233
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 584
S mode ................................. 234
AUX port
*................................. 323
Auxiliary box ........................... 434
A/V input port
*
Back door ................................. 133
Back-up lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 526
Wattage ................................ 606
Battery Battery checking ................... 488
If the vehicle has discharged battery.............. 587
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 313
Warning light......................... 541
Warning message................. 555
Blind Spot Monitor (BSM) ....... 305
Bluetooth
®
Audio system*...................... 365
Hands-free system
*
(for cellular phone) ............. 367
Bottle holder ............................ 432
Brake Fluid ...................................... 487
Parking brake ....................... 238
Warning light......................... 541
Warning message......... 554, 558
Brake assist ............................. 293
Break-in tips............................. 195
Brightness control Instrument light control ........... 89
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ....... 305 Blind Spot Monitor
function............................... 308
Rear Cross Traffic Alert function............................... 310
B