EC-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EC
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CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
HR16DE
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................
8
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....8
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
8
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and CVT ....................................................................
8
General Precautions .................................................9
PREPARATION ...........................................12
PREPARATION .............................................. ....12
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....12
Commercial Service Tools ......................................12
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................14
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM :
Component Parts Location ....................................
14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component De-
scription ............................................................... ....
17
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................18
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 ...........................................19
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater ...............................19
Camshaft Position Sensor .......................................19
Clutch Pedal Position Switch ..................................20
Cooling Fan .............................................................20
Crankshaft Position Sensor .....................................20
ECM .................................................................... ....20
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ............................21
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................21
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ....................................21
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ..............................21
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid
Valve ................................................................... ....
22
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve .........................22
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor ..................22
Exhaust Valve Timing Cont rol Solenoid Valve ........23
Fuel Injector ......................................................... ....23
Fuel Pump ...............................................................23
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ........................................24
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater ............................24
Ignition Coil With Power Transistor .........................24
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ...............................24
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve ...........25
Knock Sensor ...................................................... ....25
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) .............................................................
25
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................26
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..............................................26
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp ....................................26
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ............................... ....27
Stop Lamp Switch & ASCD Brake Switch ...............27
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... ....27
Throttle Control Motor Relay ...................................27
Throttle Position Sensor ..........................................27
ASCD Steering Switch .............................................27
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................28
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ................................28
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........29
SYSTEM ............................................................30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...........30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram ....30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM ................31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
32
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM : Sys-
tem Description ........................................................
32
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM .................................35
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
35
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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PREPARATIONEC-13
< PREPARATION > [HR16DE]
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Tool name
(TechMate No.)
Description
Leak detector
i.e.: (J-41416) Locates the EVAP leak
EVAP service port adapter
i.e.: (J-41413-OBD) Applies positive pressure through EVAP service port
Fuel filler cap adapter
i.e.: (J-42909) Checks fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening pressure
Socket wrench
(—) Removes and installs engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
Oxygen sensor thread cleaner
i.e.: (J-43897-18), (J-43897-12) Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before in-
stalling a new oxygen sensor. Use with anti-seize lubri-
cant shown below.
a: 18 mm diameter with pitch 1.5 mm for Zirconia Ox-
ygen Sensor
b: 12 mm diameter with pitch 1.25 mm for Titania Ox-
ygen Sensor
Anti-seize lubricant
i.e.: (Permatex
TM 133AR or
equivalent meeting MIL specifica-
tion MIL-A-907) Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool when re-
conditioning exhaust system threads.
S-NT703
S-NT704
ALBIA1353ZZ
S-NT705
AEM488
S-NT779
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
EC-474
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
EVAP LEAK CHECK
EVAP LEAK CHECK
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431671
CAUTION:
• Do not use compressed air
or a high pressure pump.
• Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm
2, 0.6 psi) of pressure in EVAP system.
NOTE:
• Do not start engine.
• Improper installation of EVAP service port adapter [commercial service tool: (J-41413-OBD)] to the EVAP
service port may cause a leak.
1.EVAP LEAK CHECK
With CONSULT
1. Install EVAP service port adapter [commercial service tool: (J- 41413-OBD)] and pressure pump to EVAP service port.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select the “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” in “WORK SUPPORT”
mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.
4. Touch “START”. A bar graph (Pressure indicating display) will
appear on the screen.
5. Apply positive pressure to the EVAP system until the pressure indicator reaches the middle of the bar graph.
6. Remove EVAP service port adapter [commercial service tool: (J- 41413-OBD)] and hose with pressure pump.
7. Locate the leak using a leak detector [commercial service tool: (J-41416)]. Refer to EC-40, "
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYS-
TEM : System Description".
Without CONSULT
1. Install EVAP service port adapter [commercial service tool: (J- 41413-OBD)] and pressure pump to EVAP service port.
2. Apply battery voltage between the terminals of EVAP canister
vent control valve to make a closed EVAP system.
3. To locate the leak, deliver positive pressure to the EVAP system until pressure gauge points reach 1.38 to 2.76 kPa (0.014 to
0.028 kg/cm
2, 0.2 to 0.4 psi).
4. Remove EVAP service port adapter [commercial service tool: (J- 41413-OBD)] and hose with pressure pump.
SEF462UA
SEF200U
SEF462UA
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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LAN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISLAN-13
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
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• Response to the system call
• Control unit diagnosis information
• Self-diagnosis
• CAN diagnostic support monitor
Self-DiagnosisINFOID:0000000012433336
If communication signals cannot be transmitted or rece
ived among control units communicating via CAN com-
munication line, CAN communication-related DTC is displayed on the CONSULT “Self Diagnostic Result”
screen.
NOTE:
The following table shows examples of CAN communicati on-related DTC. For other DTC, refer to the applica-
ble sections.
CAN Diagnostic Support MonitorINFOID:0000000012433337
MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT)
Example: CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR indication
Without PAST
DTC Self-diagnosis item
(CONSULT indication) DTC detection condition
Inspection/Action
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ECM
When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal of OBD (emission-relat-
ed diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
Start the inspection. Re-
fer to the applicable sec-
tion of the indicated
control unit.
Except
for ECM
When a control unit (except for ECM) is not
transmitting or receiving CAN communication
signal for 2 seconds or more.
U1001 CAN COMM CIRCUIT When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN communi-
cation signal other than OBD (emission-related diagnosis)
for 2 seconds or more.
U1002 SYSTEM COMM When a control unit is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal for 2 seconds or less.
U1010 CONTROL UNIT(CAN) When an error is detected during the initial diagnosis for
CAN controller of each control unit. Replace the control unit
indicating “U1010”.
JSMIA0964GB
Item
PRESENT Description
Initial diagnosis OK Normal at present
NG Control unit e rror (Except for some control units)
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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PG-10
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
COMPONENT PARTS
[Example]
HARNESS CONNECTOR (SLIDE-LOCKING TYPE)
• A new style slide-locking type connector is used on certain systems and components, especially those
related to OBD.
• The slide-locking type connectors help prevent incomplete locking and accidental looseness or disconnec-
tion.
• The slide-locking type connectors are disconnected by pushing or pulling the slider. Refer to the figure
below.
CAUTION:
• Do not pull the harness or wires when disconnecting the connector.
• Be careful not to damage the connector su pport bracket when disconnecting the connector.
SEL769DA
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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