RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-11
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000012432245
The following are approximate capacities. The actual capa
cities may be slightly different.When refilling, follow
the procedures described elsewhere in this manual.
Fluid type Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 41.0 10-7/8 gal
9 gal• Unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter change
3.5 3-3/4 qt 3-1/8 qt
• Genuine NISSAN Engine Oil or
equivalent
• Engine oil with API Certification
Mark, Viscosity SAE 5W-30
• For additional information, see "Engine Oil Recommendation".
• As an alternative to this recom-
mended oil, SAE 5W-30 or SAE
10W-30 conventional petroleum
based oils may be used and meet
all specifications and require-
ments necessary to maintain the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Without oil filter change
3.2 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 4.0 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt
Engine cool-
ant With reser-
voir tank at
“MAX” level
CVT
7.3 7-3/4 qt 6-3/8 qt
• Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze / Coolant
(blue) or equivalent
M/T
6.7 7-1/8 qt 5-7/8 qt
Reservoir tank capacity
(at “MAX” level) 0.7
3/4 qt
5/8 qt
Manual transaxle fluid (MTF) 2.67 5-5/8 pt 4-3/4 pt • Genuine NISSAN
Manual Trans-
mission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi
75W-85, or equivalent
• If Genuine NISSAN Manual
Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ
Multi is not available, API GL-4,
Viscosity SAE 75W-85 may be
used as a temporary replacement.
However use Genuine NISSAN
Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF)
HQ Multi as soon as it is available.
CVT fluid 6.9 7-1/4 qt 6-1/8 qt • Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
• NISSAN recommends using Gen-
uine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not
mix with other fluids. Using fluids
that are not equivalent to Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may
damage the CVT. Damage
caused by the use of fluids other
than as recommended is not cov-
ered under NISSAN's New Vehi-
cle Limited Warranty.
Brake and clutch fluid —— —• Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy
Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
• Available in mainland U.S.A.
through a NISSAN dealer.
Multi-purpose grease —— — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid 3.5 3-3/4 qt 3-1/8 qt • Genuine NISSAN Windshield
Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Anti-Freeze or equivalent
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MA-20
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
2. Remove the air cleaner filter (1) from the air cleaner body.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Check that the air cleaner filter is securely placed in the air cleaner body.
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432259
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, position the vehicle so that it is level and check the engine oil level. If engine is already
started, stop it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and check that the engine oil level is withinthe range (A) as shown.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highl y probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKS
Check for engine oil leaks around the following areas:
• Oil pan (upper and lower)
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure sensor
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Oil level sensor
• Engine oil temperature sensor
• Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve
• Mating surface between front cover and rocker cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
• Front cover
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CHECK
JSBIA1093ZZ
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ENGINE MAINTENANCEMA-21
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WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel
f, as engine oil may be hot.
• When checking engine oil pressure, sh ift selector should be in the "P" (Park) or "N" (Neutral) posi-
tion, and apply parking brake securely.
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch. Remove oil pressure switch using suitable tool and install suitable tools
(A/B).
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Check engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load. NOTE:
• When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
• If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for engine oil leaks.
5. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to specification. Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products and
Sealants".
6. Check engine oil level.
7. After warming up engine, check that there is no engine oil leaks with the running engine.
ENGINE OIL : DrainingINFOID:0000000012432260
WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned, as engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thorough ly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1. Warm up the engine, park the vehicle on a level surface and check for engine oil leaks. Refer to MA-20,
"ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap.
4. Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.
ENGINE OIL : RefillingINFOID:0000000012432261
1. Install drain plug with new copper sealing washer. Refer to EM-34, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
• Be sure to clean drain plug.
• Do not reuse copper sealing washer.
2. Refill with new engine oil.
JPBIA0074ZZ
Engine oil pressure : Refer to LU-15, "Engine Oil Pressure".
Tightening torque : Refer to EM-34, "
Exploded View".
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MA-22
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ENGINE MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
• Always use oil level gauge to determine the pr oper amount of engine oil in the engine.
3. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leaks. Repair as necessary.
4. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5. Check the engine oil level. Refer to MA-20, "
ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
OIL FILTER
OIL FILTER : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012432262
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine oil. Refer to MA-21, "ENGINE OIL : Draining".
2. Remove oil filter using suitable tool (A). : Front
WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned; engine and engine oil may be
hot.
CAUTION:
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb engine oil leaks and spills.
• Do not spill engine oil on drive belt.
• Completely wipe off any engine oil that spills on engine
and vehicle.
• Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine NIS- SAN oil filter or equivalent.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil fil- ter.
3. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn (A), or tighten to specification.
4. Refill engine with new engine oil. Refer to MA-21, "
ENGINE OIL : Refilling".
SPARK PLUG
Engine oil capacity and viscosity : Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants".
JSBIA0620ZZ
SMA010
Oil filter : 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
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MA-26
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
EXHAUST SYSTEM
EXHAUST SYSTEM : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432266
Check exhaust pipes, muffler, and mounting for improper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, damage or deterioration.
• If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
CVT FLUID
CVT FLUID : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432267
FLUID LEAKAGE
• Check transaxle surrounding area (oil seal and plug etc.)for fluidleakage.
• If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts and adjust CVT fluid level. Refer to MA-28, "
CVT FLUID : Adjustment".
CVT FLUID : ReplacementINFOID:0000000012432268
CAUTION:
• Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN
CVT Fluid NS-3 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the (NISSAN new vehicle limited) war-
ranty.
• Always use shop paper. Never use shop cloth.
• Replace a drain plug gasket with new ones at the final stage of the operation when installing.
• Use caution when looking into the drain hole as th ere is a risk of dripping fluid entering the eye.
• After replacement, always perform CVT fluid leakage check.
1. Select “Data Monitor” in “T RANSMISSION” using CONSULT.
2. Select “FLUID TEMP” and confirm t hat the CVT fluid temperature is 40°C (104° F) or less.
3. Check that the selector lever is in the “P ” position, then completely engage the parking brake.
4. Lift up the vehicle.
5. Remove the drain plug and overflow tube and drain the CVT fluid from the oil pan. TM-242, "
Removal and
Installation".
SMA211A
SMA146B
CVT fluid: Refer to TM-265, "General Specification".
Fluid capacity : Refer to TM-265, "
General Specification".
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MA-28
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
29. When the flow of CVT fluid slows to a drip, tighten the drain plug to the specified torque. TM-242,
"Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Never reuse drain plug gasket.
30. Lift down the vehicle.
31. Select “Work Support” in “TRANSMISSION” using CONSULT.
32. Select “CONFORM CVTF DETERIORTN”.
33. Select “Erase”.
34. Stop the engine.
CVT FLUID : AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012432269
CAUTION:
• Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN
CVT Fluid NS-3 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the (NISSAN new vehicle limited) war-
ranty.
• During adjustment of the CVT fluid level, check CO NSULT so that the oil temperature may be main-
tained from 35 to 45 °C (95 to 113 °F).
• Use caution when looking into the drain hole as th ere is a risk of dripping fluid entering the eye.
1. Check that the selector lever is in the “P ” position, then completely engage the parking brake.
2. Start the engine.
3. Adjust the CVT fluid temperature to be approximately 40 °C (104° F).
NOTE:
The CVT fluid is largely affected by temperature. Therefore be sure to use CONSULT and check the
“FLUID TEMP” under “TRANSMISSION” in “Data Monitor” while adjusting.
4. While depressing the brake pedal, shift the selector lever to the entire position from “P” to “L”, and shift it to the “P” position.
NOTE:
Hold the lever at each position for 5 seconds.
5. Lift up the vehicle.
6. Check that there is no CVT fluid leakage.
7. Remove the drain plug. Refer to TM-242, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Install the charging pipe set (KV311039S0) (A) into the drain plug hole.
CAUTION:
Tighten the charging pipe by hand.
9. Install the ATF changer hose (B) to the charging pipe. CAUTION:
Press the ATF changer hose all the way onto the charging
pipe until it stops.
10. Fill approximately 0.5 liter (1/2 lmp qt) of the CVT fluid.
11. Remove the ATF changer hose from the charging pipe, and check that the CVT fluid drains out from the charging pipe. If it
does not drain out, perform charging again.
CAUTION:
Perform this work with the vehicle idling.
12. When the flow of CVT fluid slows to a drip, remove the charging pipe from the oil pan.
13. Tighten the drain plug to the specified torque. Refer to TM-242, "
Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Never reuse drain plug gasket.
14. Lift down the vehicle.
15. Stop the engine. CVT fluid
: Refer to TM-265, "
General Specification".
Fluid capacity : Refer to TM-265, "
General Specification".
JSDIA1876ZZ
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCEMA-31
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4. Slide clutch tube (1) for the specified distance (A) in the direction
of the arrow ( ) as shown.
5. Slowly depress clutch pedal to the full stroke position and then release the pedal. CAUTION:
Clutch tube is under hydraulic pressure; do not allow the clutch tube to disconnect from the
bleeding connector.
6. Repeat step 5 at intervals of 2 or 3 seconds until new clutch fluid is discharged. CAUTION:
Monitor clutch fluid level in reservoir tank so as not to empty the tank.
7. Return clutch tube and lock pin in their original positions while clutch pedal is depressed.
8. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to CL-9, "
Air Bleeding".
GEAR OIL
GEAR OIL : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432273
GEAR OIL LEAKS
Make sure that gear oil is not leaking from transaxle or around it.
GEAR OIL LEVEL
1. Remove filler plug (1) and gasket from transaxle case.
2. Check the gear oil level from filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine whil e checking gear oil level.
3. Install a new gasket on filler plug and then install filler plug to transaxle case.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26,
"Exploded View".
GEAR OIL : DrainingINFOID:0000000012432274
1. Start engine and let it run to warm up transaxle.
2. Stop engine. Remove drain plug (1) and gasket, using suitable
tool and then drain gear oil.
3. Install a new gasket on drain plug (1) and install drain plug to clutch housing, using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten drain plug (1) to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26,
"Exploded View".
(2) : Bleeding connector
Dimension (A) : 5 mm (0.20 in)
JPDIB0147ZZ
SCIA7119E
PCIB1504E
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MA-32
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
GEAR OIL : Refilling
INFOID:0000000012432275
1. Remove filler plug (1) and gasket from transaxle case.
2. Fill with new gear oil until gear oil level reaches the specified limit at filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine whil e checking gear oil level.
3. Install a new gasket on filler plug and then install filler plug to transaxle case.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26, "
Exploded View".
WHEELS
WHEELS : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432276
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other dam age. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel
runout.
a. Remove tire from wheel and mount wheel on a balancer machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown.
c. Check runout, if runout value exceeds the limit, replace wheel.
WHEELS : AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012432277
BALANCING WHEELS (ADHESIVE WEIGHT TYPE)
Preparation Before Adjustment
Remove inner and outer balance weights from the wheel and tire. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced
adhesive tape from the wheel and tire.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch the wheel and tire during removal.
• After removing double-faced adh esive tape, wipe clean all traces of releasing agent from the wheel
and tire.
Wheel Balance Adjustment
CAUTION:
• DO NOT use center hole cone-type clamping machines to hold the wheel during tire removal/installa-
tion or balancing or damage to the wheel paint, cladding or chrome may result. Use only rim-type or
universal lug-type clamping machines to hold the wheel during servicing.
• If a balancer machine has an adhesive weight mode se tting, select the adhesive weight mode setting and
skip Step 2 below. If a balancer machine only has the clip -on (rim flange) weight mode setting, follow Step 2
to calculate the correct size adhesive weight.
1. Set wheel and tire on balancer machine using the center hole as a guide. Start the balancer machine. Oil capacity
and viscosity
: Refer to
MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubri-
cants".
SCIA7119E
Limit
Axial Runout (A) Refer to WT-54, "
Wheel".
Radial Runout (B) Refer to WT-54, "
Wheel".
SEIA0737E
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