8-7
8
Specifications & Consumer information
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To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends
Diesel Engine8.7 l(9.19 US qt.)
ACEA C2
SAE 15W-40 : -15°C above
SAE 10W-30/40 : -20°C above SAE 5W-30/40 : -25°C aboveSAE 0W-30/40 : -30°C below
Engine Oil ConsumptionNormal driving conditionMAX. 1L /1500 Km-
Severe driving conditionMAX. 1L /1000 Km-
Manual transmission fluidWith PTO3.5 l(3.7 US qt.)API GL-4, SAE 75W/85 (Synthetic)Without PTO3.2 l(3.38 US qt.)
Rear axle oilTropical zone2.5 ± 0.25 l(2.64 ± 0.26 US qt.)API GL-5, SAE 140
Temperated/frigid zone2.5 ± 0.25 l(2.64 ± 0.26 US qt.)API GL-5, SAE 80W90
Coolant BUS15 l(15.9 US qt.)
15.2 l(16.1 US qt.) (with preheat)Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
VAN, Truck11.2 l(11.8 US qt.)
Power steering fluid1.15 l(1.2 US qt.)PSF-3
*1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on 8-9 page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo -
my by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in
everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
8-8
Specifications & Consumer information
Lubricant Volume Classification
Brake/clutch fluid0.984 l(1.04 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-4
Urea solution 22
l(23.2 US qt.) AUS 32 DIN V70070, ISO/DIS 22241-1 (If the vehicle is driven with
urea solution volume less than 4%, engine output will be limited.
And if it is less than 1%, vehicle speed will be limited to 20 km/h.)
Fuel 75
l(79.3 US gal.)
Refer to “Fuel requirements” in foreword
Urea consumption per liter 580 km
Available Engine oil (For Europe)
Supplier Product
Diesel Engine
Shell HELIX ULTRA AP-L 5W-30
8-9
8
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before check-
ing or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in
dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved
roads. Cleaning the plug and
dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
CAUTION
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Diesel
Engine Oil5W-30/40
15W-40
10W-30/40
0W-30/40
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance,
however, higher viscosity engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication
in hot weather.
Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in
engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
I-2Active eco system .........................................................5-40
Active eco operation ..................................................5-40
Limitation of active eco operation:............................5-41
When active eco is activated: ....................................5-41
Adjustable speed limit device (ASLD) ........................3-34
Air bag - supplemental restraint system .......................2-25 Air bag warning light.................................................2-28
Do not install a child restraint on the front passenger seat ..........................................................2-27
Driver's and front passenger's air bag........................2-31
How does the air bag operate? ..................................2-26
SRS care.....................................................................2-39
SRS components and functions .................................2-29
Additional safety precautions .......................................2-40
Air bag warning labels .................................................2-42
Air cleaner ....................................................................7-31
Air conditioner compressor label .................................8-11
Air conditioning system .................................................8-3
Appearance care ...........................................................7-79
Battery...........................................................................7-37 Battery capacity label ................................................7-40
Battery recharging......................................................7-40
For best battery service ..............................................7-37
Reset items .................................................................7-41 Before driving .................................................................5-3
Before entering the vehicle ..........................................5-3
Before starting .............................................................5-3
Necessary inspections ..................................................5-3
Brake system.................................................................5-18
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ..................................5-21
Emergency stop signal (ESS) ....................................5-28
Good braking practices ..............................................5-29
Hill-start assist control (HAC)...................................5-27
Parking brake .............................................................5-19
Power brakes..............................................................5-18
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) ................................5-24
Brake/Clutch fluid ........................................................7-27
Bulb wattage ...................................................................8-4
Cargo bed (for van) ....................................................3-129
Caring for disc ................................................................4-5
CD Player (For RDS Model)........................................4-13
CD Player .....................................................................4-16
Ceiling ventilator ........................................................3-122
Climate control air filter ...............................................7-33
Climate control system ...............................................3-110
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant.......................................3-120
Climate control air filter ..........................................3-119
Fuel-fired heater .......................................................3-119
Heating and air conditioning....................................3-111
Index
A
C
B
I-3
Rear heating and air conditioning............................3-116
System operation......................................................3-117
Cruise control system ...................................................5-30
Declaration of conformity ............................................8-12
Defroster .....................................................................3-109
Digital tachograph ........................................................3-80
Dimensions .....................................................................8-2
Door lock ......................................................................3-11 Deadlocks...................................................................3-14
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ...........3-12
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle .........3-11
Speed sensing door lock system ................................3-14
Economical operation ...................................................5-42 Electrical step.............................................................3-17
Electrical step warning alarm ....................................3-19
Operation and obstacle detection...............................3-19
Regular cleaning ........................................................3-21
Emergency commodity .................................................6-27 Fire extinguisher ........................................................6-27
First aid kit .................................................................6-27
Tire pressure gauge ....................................................6-28
Triangle reflector .......................................................6-28
Emergency exit .............................................................6-26 Emergency starting .........................................................6-4
Emission control system ...............................................7-87
Crankcase emission control system ...........................7-87
Evaporative emission control system ........................7-87
Exhaust emission control system...............................7-88
Engine compartment .............................................1-10, 7-3
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-24 Changing the coolant .................................................7-26
Checking the coolant level ........................................7-24
Engine number ..............................................................8-11
Engine oil......................................................................7-22 Changing the engine oil and filter .............................7-23
Checking the engine oil level ....................................7-22
Engine .............................................................................8-3
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-19
Exterior overview (I) .....................................................1-2
Exterior overview (II) .....................................................1-3
Exterior overview (III) ...................................................1-4
Exterior overview (IV) ...................................................1-5
Exterior overview (V).....................................................1-6
Exterior overview (VI) ...................................................1-7
Fuel filler lid .................................................................3-32
Fuel filter (For diesel)...................................................7-30 Draining water from fuel filter ..................................7-30
Fuel filter cartridge replacement................................7-30
I
Index
D
E
F
I-8Trailer brakes ............................................................5-54
Trip computer ..............................................................3-60 Driving distance/average vehicle speed/elapsed time ............................................................3-62
Driving Information ...................................................3-66
Fuel economy.............................................................3-63
Overview....................................................................3-60
Total AUTO STOP Hour ...........................................3-66
Trip modes .................................................................3-61
Urea solution filler lid ...............................................3-34
Urea Solution Gauge .................................................3-65
Urea solution filler lid ..................................................3-34
Vehicle certification label .............................................8-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)............................8-10
Vehicle weight ..............................................................5-62 Warning and indicator lights ........................................3-66
Washer fluid ..................................................................7-29
Windows .......................................................................3-26
Power windows..........................................................3-27
Rear seat windows .....................................................3-29
Windshield defrosting and defogging ........................3-121
Winter driving...............................................................5-48
Wiper blades .................................................................7-34
Wipers and washers ....................................................3-102 Windshield washers .................................................3-105
Windshield wiper/washer.........................................3-102
Windshield wipers ......................................................3-102
Index
V
W
U