If a tyre is changed, also change the
inflation valve;
to allow even wear between the
front and rear tyres, it is advisable to
change them over every 10-15
thousand kilometres, keeping them on
the same side of the vehicle so as
not to reverse the direction of rotation.
149) 150) 151) 152)
WARNING
149)Remember that the road holding
qualities of your vehicle also depend on the
correct inflation pressure of the tyres.
150)If tyre pressure is too low, the tire may
overheat and be severely damaged as a
result.
151)Do not switch tyres from the
righthand side of the vehicle to the
lefthand side, and vice versa.
152)Never submit alloy rims to repainting
treatments requiring the use of
temperatures exceeding 150°C. The
mechanical properties of the wheels could
be impaired.
RUBBER HOSES
As far as the maintenance of the brake
system and fuel supply system rubber
hoses is concerned, follow the
"Scheduled Servicing Plan" in this
chapter carefully.
Ozone, high temperatures and
prolonged lack of fluid in the system
may cause hardening and cracking of
the hoses, with possible leaks. Careful
checking is therefore necessary.
PROLONGED
VEHICLE INACTIVITY
If the vehicle needs to be off the road
for longer than one month, the following
precautions must be taken:
park the vehicle indoors in a dry
and, if possible, well-ventilated place;
engage a gear and check that
the handbrake is not engaged;
disconnect the negative terminal
from the battery pole (see paragraph
“Vehicle inactivity” in the "Dashboard
and controls" chapter) and check
the charge conditions (see paragraph
“Battery” in the “Care and
maintenance” chapter);
clean and protect the painted parts
using protective wax;
clean and protect the shiny metal
parts using special compounds
available commercially;
sprinkle talcum powder on the
windscreen and rear window wiper
rubber blades and lift them off the
glass;
slightly open the windows;
cover the vehicle with a piece of
fabric or perforated plastic sheet. Do
not use compact plastic tarpaulins,
which prevent humidity from
evaporating from the surface of the
vehicle;
195
To correctly wash the vehicle, proceed
as follows:
wash the bodywork using a low
pressure jet of water;
wipe a sponge with a slightly soapy
solution over the bodywork, frequently
rinsing the sponge;
rinse well with water and dry with a
jet of air or a chamois.
If you put the vehicle through a car
wash, follow these recommendations:
– remove the aerial from the roof so
it does not get damaged;
– water added to a soapy solution
should be used for washing;
– rinse thoroughly to avoid soap marks
staying on the bodywork or less visible
parts.
39)Dry the less visible parts with special
care, such as the door frames, bonnet
and the headlight frames, where water
may stagnate more easily. It is a good
idea to leave the vehicle outdoors
for a while after washing it to give water
time to evaporate.
Do not wash the vehicle after it has
been left in the sun or with the bonnet
hot: this may alter the shine of the
paintwork.Exterior plastic parts should be cleaned
in the same way as the rest of the
vehicle. Where possible, do not park
the vehicle under trees; the resinous
substances released by many species
give the paint a dull appearance and
increase the possibility of corrosion.
IMPORTANT Bird droppings should be
washed off immediately and thoroughly
as the acid they contain is particularly
aggressive.
5)
Windows
To clean glasses, use specific cleaning
products. Use clean cloths to avoid
scratching the glass or damaging the
transparency.
IMPORTANT Wipe the inside surface of
the rear window gently with a cloth in
the direction of the filaments to avoid
damaging the heater coils.
Engine compartment
At the end of each winter, thoroughly
wash the engine compartment, taking
care to avoid spraying the water jet
directly onto the electronic control units
and the relay/fuse box on the left side
of the engine compartment (driving
direction). Have this operation
performed at a specialised workshop.IMPORTANT The washing should take
place with the engine cold and the
ignition key in the STOP position. After
the washing operation, make sure
that the various protections (e.g. rubber
caps and guards) have not been
removed or damaged.
Headlights
IMPORTANT Never use aromatic
substances (e.g. petrol) or ketones (e.g.
acetone) for cleaning the plastic lenses
of the front headlights.
WARNING
39)Some car washes with old-style blades
and/or in a poor state of repair can
damage the paintwork, facilitating the
formation of lines that give the paint
a dull/misty appearance, especially on dark
colours. If this happens, lightly polish the
paintwork with appropriate products.
WARNING
5)Detergents cause water pollution. The
vehicle should be washed in areas
equipped for collecting and purifying the
liquid used in the washing process.
197
INTERIORS
Regularly check that water is not
trapped under the mats (due to water
dripping off shoes, umbrellas, etc.),
as this could cause oxidation of the
sheet metal.
153) 154)
SEATS AND FABRIC
PARTS
Remove dust with a soft brush or a
vacuum cleaner. It is advisable to use a
moist brush on velvet upholstery.
Rub the seats with a sponge moistened
with a solution of water and mild soap.
PLASTIC PARTS
It is advisable to clean interior parts with
a moist cloth and a solution of water
and non-abrasive mild soap. Use
specific products for cleaning plastic,
without solvents and specifically
designed to prevent damage to the
appearance and colour of the treated
parts, to remove grease and tough
stains.
IMPORTANT Do not use alcohol,
petrols or their derivatives to clean the
instrument panel glass.LEATHER STEERING
WHEEL/GEAR
KNOB/HANDBRAKE
(for versions/markets, where provided)
These components must be cleaned
with mild soap and water only. Never
use alcohol or alcohol-based products.
Read the product label carefully before
using specific products for cleaning
the interiors: make sure the product
does not contain spirits or alcohol-
based substances.
If, when cleaning the windscreen with
special products, window cleaner
accidentally drips onto the leather of
the steering wheel/gear lever
knob/hand brake, wipe away
immediately and then wash the affected
area with mild soap and water.
IMPORTANT Be careful when using a
steering wheel locking device, to avoid
damaging the leather upholstery
through abrasion.
WARNING
153)Never use flammable products, such
as petroleum ether or modified petrol, to
clean the inside of the vehicle. The
electrostatic charges which are generated
by rubbing during the cleaning operation
may cause a fire.154)Do not keep aerosol cans in the
vehicle: they might explode. Aerosol cans
must not be exposed to a temperature
exceeding 50°C. When the vehicle is
exposed to sunlight, the internal
temperature can greatly exceed this value.
198
SERVICING AND CARE
SUPPLY
40)
VersionsSupply
1.4Multipoint sequential timed electronic injection, returnless system
1.4 T-JETElectronically controlled phased sequential multipoint electronic injection with turbo and intercooler
1.3 MultiJet
Electronically controlled Common Rail MultiJet direct injection with turbo and intercooler 1.6 MultiJet
2.0 MultiJet
WARNING
40)Modifications or repairs to the fuel supply system that are not carried out correctly or do not take the system’s technical specifications
into account can cause malfunctions leading to the risk of fire.
TRANSMISSION
Gearbox Clutch Drive
Five or six gears (according to version) +
reverseSelf-adjusting pedal without idle stroke Front
BRAKES
Front service brakes Rear service brakes Parking brake
self-ventilated discs drum controlled by hand lever, working on rear brakes
IMPORTANT Water, ice and salt spread on the roads may deposit on the brake discs reducing braking efficiency the first time
the brakes are applied.
207
95690 kg
99775 kg
RIM PROTECTOR TYRES
155)
WARNING
155)Do NOT fit hub caps when using
integral caps fixed (with springs) to the
steel rim and aftersales tyres provided with
Rim Protector fig. 228. The use of
unsuitable tyres and hub caps may cause
sudden loss of tyre pressure.
CORRECT READING OF
THE RIM CODE
Example: 6J x 15 ET 43 (see fig.
227)
6rim width in inches (1).
Jrim drop centre outline (side
projection where the tyre bead rests)
(2).
15rim fitting diameter in inches
(corresponds to the diameter of the
tyre to be mounted) (3 = Ø).
ET 43wheel camber (distance between
the disc/rim support plane and
the wheel rim centre line).
228F1A0248
210
TECHNICAL DATA
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil that has been thoroughly developed and tested in order to meet the
requirements of the Scheduled Servicing Plan. Constant use of the prescribed lubricants guarantees the fuel
consumption and emission specifications. Lubricant quality is crucial for engine operation and duration.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS AND THEIR SPECIFICATIONS
UseFluid and lubricant specifications for correct vehicle
operationOriginal fluids and
lubricantsReplacement interval
Lubricants for petrol
enginesSAE 5W-40 ACEA C3 grade totally synthetic lubricants.
ClassificationFIAT 9.55535-S2.SELENIA K P.E.
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F603.C07According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan
Diesel engine
lubricants
41)
SAE 5W-30 ACEA C2 grade totally synthetic lubricants.
CertificationFIAT 9.55535-S1.SELENIA WR P.E.
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F510.D07According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan
Lubricants for Euro
6 diesel engines
41)
SAE 0W-30 ACEA C2 grade totally synthetic lubricants.
FIAT 9.55535-DS1 or MS90047classifiction.SELENIA WR FORWARD
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F842.F13According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan
In the case of emergency, if the above specified lubricants are not available, products with the minimum indicated ACEA
performance can be used for topping up; in this case optimal performance of the engine is not guaranteed.
250
TECHNICAL DATA
WARNING
41)The use of products with different specifications than those indicated above could cause damage to the engine not covered by the
warranty.
FUEL
CONSUMPTION
The fuel consumption figures given in
the tables below are determined on the
basis of the type-approval tests laid
down by specific European Directives.
These consumption values refer to
basic vehicles without optionals.
The following procedures are used to
measure the fuel consumption:
urban cycle: begins with cold
starting, followed by driving simulating
the use of the vehicle in town;
extra-urban cycle: driving that
simulates using the vehicle out of town
with frequent acceleration in all gears;
the speed varies from 0 to 120 km/h;
combined fuel consumption:
calculated with a weighting of
approximately 37% of the urban cycle
and 63% of the extra-urban cycle.
IMPORTANT The type of route, traffic
situations, weather conditions, driving
style, general conditions of the vehicle,
trim level/equipment/accessories,
climate control system, vehicle load,
roof rack, other situations that affect
aerodynamics or air drag may lead to
different fuel consumption levels than
those measured.WARNING
In practice, fuel consumption may be
higher than the values obtained during
the approval tests.
Here are some of the major factors that
can lead to a difference between test
and real consumption.
1) Vehicle condition: inadequate
servicing, use of roof racks, trailers,
heavy loading, high usage of electrical
devices and the air conditioning.
2) Driving style: frequent cold starts for
short journeys, poor engine warming
technique, gear selection, high speeds,
sudden acceleration and braking.
3) Traffic and road conditions: driving in
traffic, steep hills or winding roads,
road surface conditions.
4) Atmospheric conditions: intemperate
weather, wind, rain, snow, high altitude.
5) Proportion of use in towns and
cities, in the country and on
motorways.PRACTICAL ADVICE FOR
REDUCING FUEL
CONSUMPTION AND
HARMFUL EMISSIONS
Vehicle conditions
1. Have checks and adjustments
carried out in accordance with the
“Scheduled Servicing Plan”.
2. Check tyre pressure regularly, at least
once every four weeks. Excessively
low pressures will increase
consumption because rolling resistance
will be higher. In addition, this wears
the tyre more quickly and impairs
performance.
3. Only use snow tyres when the
weather conditions make them
absolutely necessary. They increase
consumption and noise.
4. Do not travel with a heavy load: the
weight of the vehicle (especially when
driving in town) and its trim greatly
affect fuel consumption and stability.
5. Remove roof racks or ski racks after
use. These accessories reduce the
vehicle's aerodynamic penetration and
have a negative effect on fuel
consumption.
6. When transporting particularly large
objects, use a trailer if possible.
7. Use the vehicle's air vents if possible:
travelling with the windows open
impairs aerodynamics.
254
TECHNICAL DATA
Handbrake
.................................... 125
Hazard warning lights..................... 144
Head restraints............................... 29
Headlight washers ......................... 38
Headlights...................................... 64
Heating and ventilation ................... 39................... 41
Hill Holder system .......................... 102
Identification data
.......................... 200
Ignition device ................................ 16
Important notes.............................. 122
Inflation pressure ............................ 213
Installing electrical/electronic
devices ........................................ 5
Interior fittings ................................ 60
Interior lights .................................. 34
Interior mirror ................................. 31
Interiors .......................................... 198
Jump starting
................................ 165
Lifting the vehicle
.......................... 167
Load limiters .................................. 106
Luggage compartment light ........... 35
Main beam headlights
.................. 33 .................. 148
Manual climate control system ....... 44
Manual deactivation of
passenger side front airbag and
side bag for chest/head
protection .................................... 118
MSR system .................................. 103
Multifunction display....................... 73– Control buttons ......................... 74
– Set-up menu ............................. 74
Number plate lights (for
hatchback versions)
..................... 150
Number plate lights (for versions
with wing doors)........................... 150
Occupant protection systems
....... 104
Parking
......................................... 125
Parking sensors ............................. 136
Partitions........................................ 27
Passenger side front airbag ............ 117
Performance .................................. 253
Periodic checks ............................. 178
Plastic parts ................................... 198
Power Socket ................................ 60
Power steering fluid........................ 188
Practical advice for reducing fuel
consumption and harmful
emissions ..................................... 139
Pre-tensioners................................ 106
Preparation for Isofix child seat....... 112
Prescriptions for vehicle at end
of life ........................................... 278
Procedure for diesel versions ......... 124
Procedure for petrol versions.......... 124
Prolonged vehicle inactivity............. 195
Protecting the environment ............ 65
Protection against atmospheric
agents.......................................... 196
Radio (setup)....................................... 65
Radio transmitters and mobile
phones......................................... 5
Rear doors ..................................... 20
Rear fog lights ................................ 54
Rear light clusters .......................... 148
Rear roof light ................................ 151
Rear view mirrors ........................... 31
Rear window washer...................... 38
Rear window wiper ........................ 37........................ 38
Refuelling ....................................... 248
Refuelling the vehicle ...................... 138
Replacing a bulb ............................ 144
Replacing an exterior bulb .............. 147
Replacing an interior bulb ............... 150
Replacing fuses.............................. 152
Replacing the battery ..................... 190
Rim Protector................................. 210
Rims and tyres ............................... 209
Roof rack ....................................... 63
Rubber hoses ................................ 195
Saving fuel
.................................... 139
SBR system ................................... 106
Scheduled servicing ....................... 170
Scheduled Servicing Plan ............... 171
Seat belts....................................... 104
Seat belts maintenance .................. 107
Seat with storage compartment ..... 61
Seats ............................................. 22
INDEX